{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210137742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3124044","title":"A Smart Operator Assistance System Using Deep Learning for Angle Measurement","display_name":"A Smart Operator Assistance System Using Deep Learning for Angle Measurement","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210137742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3124044","mag":"3210137742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3124044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3124044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044906607","display_name":"Kung\u2010Jeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kung-Jeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor in the department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC. (e-mail: kjwang@mail.ntustedu.tw)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-5023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor in the department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC. (e-mail: kjwang@mail.ntustedu.tw)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221793","display_name":"Yu-Jun Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-1733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Jun Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate student in the department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-1733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate student in the department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80710886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10653","display_name":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6644361019134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6056594252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.5977688431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5753028392791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.5555746555328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5125730037689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-error","display_name":"Human error","score":0.4861135482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4399912357330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4297701120376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.39471280574798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.34041666984558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32449665665626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3096117377281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.2668270170688629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.25121748447418213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6644361019134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6056594252586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.5977688431739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5753028392791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.5555746555328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5125730037689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169806903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937752","display_name":"Human error","level":2,"score":0.4861135482788086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4399912357330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4297701120376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.39471280574798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.34041666984558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32449665665626526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3096117377281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2668270170688629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.25121748447418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3124044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3124044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970109566","https://openalex.org/W2043449875","https://openalex.org/W2049209908","https://openalex.org/W2053093151","https://openalex.org/W2070435806","https://openalex.org/W2123819778","https://openalex.org/W2149476493","https://openalex.org/W2190621291","https://openalex.org/W2274499208","https://openalex.org/W2285643128","https://openalex.org/W2394678561","https://openalex.org/W2419360510","https://openalex.org/W2510532727","https://openalex.org/W2546874208","https://openalex.org/W2549805863","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2755118520","https://openalex.org/W2766967443","https://openalex.org/W2796156771","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2799235308","https://openalex.org/W2810023935","https://openalex.org/W2884367402","https://openalex.org/W2885789422","https://openalex.org/W2887191090","https://openalex.org/W2900746417","https://openalex.org/W2901330505","https://openalex.org/W2911467234","https://openalex.org/W2946088198","https://openalex.org/W2954996914","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W3007287549","https://openalex.org/W3008207315","https://openalex.org/W3016549998","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3024903125","https://openalex.org/W3037356113","https://openalex.org/W3090540668","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3108288136","https://openalex.org/W3112855916","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6712102522","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6774428550","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6783289617","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2153432761","https://openalex.org/W2152623100","https://openalex.org/W2142042635","https://openalex.org/W4214878056","https://openalex.org/W1580144672","https://openalex.org/W1988127757","https://openalex.org/W4248634784","https://openalex.org/W2103296973","https://openalex.org/W2165832238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manual":[0],"workstations":[1],"play":[2],"a":[3,23,72,181,222],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,34,55,125,221],"flexible":[7],"assembly":[8,65,133,174,212],"lines":[9],"by":[10,32,214],"enabling":[11],"human":[12,25,50],"responses":[13],"to":[14,49,53,90,100,114,131,170,189,209],"reconfiguration":[15],"that":[16,63,166],"are":[17,150],"faster":[18],"than":[19],"machine":[20],"responses.":[21],"As":[22],"result,":[24],"is":[26,67,98,168,187,207],"more":[27],"adaptive":[28],"and":[29,122,144,173,196,224],"sometimes":[30],"unreplaceable":[31],"machines":[33],"complex":[35],"assembly.":[36],"However,":[37],"with":[38,75,128,164],"increasing":[39],"complexity":[40],"of":[41,60,71,119,139,199,218],"tasks,":[42],"product":[43],"quality":[44,66,213],"has":[45],"become":[46],"highly":[47],"susceptible":[48],"error":[51],"due":[52],"increments":[54],"operators\u2019":[56],"cognitive":[57],"load.":[58],"One":[59],"the":[61,68,82,94,102,116,132,160,200,204,211,216],"errors":[62],"affect":[64],"operator\u2019s":[69],"use":[70],"hand-held":[73,120],"tool":[74],"an":[76,87,110,140,145],"unfavorable":[77],"working":[78,96,117],"angle":[79,97,111,118,141],"when":[80],"handling":[81],"workpiece.":[83],"In":[84,202],"this":[85,105,107],"case,":[86],"assistive":[88],"mechanism":[89],"remind":[91],"workers":[92],"about":[93],"wrong":[95],"necessary":[99],"support":[101],"process.":[103,134],"To":[104],"end,":[106],"study":[108,178,206],"proposes":[109],"monitoring":[112],"system":[113,137,161],"inspect":[115],"tools":[121,172],"provide":[123],"feedback":[124],"real":[126],"time":[127],"minimal":[129],"interruption":[130],"The":[135],"proposed":[136,205],"consists":[138],"measurement":[142],"model":[143],"action":[146],"recognition":[147],"model,":[148],"which":[149],"both":[151],"built":[152],"using":[153],"deep-learning":[154],"based":[155],"object":[156],"detection":[157],"algorithm.":[158],"Besides,":[159],"was":[162],"designed":[163],"flexibility":[165],"it":[167],"applicable":[169],"different":[171],"tasks.":[175],"A":[176],"case":[177],"on":[179],"fastening":[180],"high-end":[182],"graphical":[183],"processing":[184],"unit":[185],"card":[186],"investigated":[188],"evaluate":[190],"their":[191],"performance.":[192],"Results":[193],"show":[194],"95.83%":[195],"99.83%":[197],"accuracy":[198],"models.":[201],"practice,":[203],"expected":[208],"facilitate":[210],"preventing":[215],"failure":[217],"angle-related":[219],"operation":[220],"timely":[223],"reliable":[225],"manner.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
