{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208821262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3123249","title":"Quantification of Proton Radiation Damage in Polyimide Aerogel by Cantilever-Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy","display_name":"Quantification of Proton Radiation Damage in Polyimide Aerogel by Cantilever-Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208821262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3123249","mag":"3208821262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3123249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3123249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326364","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System and the School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-8929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System and the School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455896","display_name":"Fei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-720X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System and the School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-720X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System and the School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704920","display_name":"Junyan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-5117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System and the School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-5117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System and the School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nangang, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52916218,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerogel","display_name":"Aerogel","score":0.8482491970062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyimide","display_name":"Polyimide","score":0.8112770318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7354485392570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoacoustic-spectroscopy","display_name":"Photoacoustic spectroscopy","score":0.67946457862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantilever","display_name":"Cantilever","score":0.6177319884300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy","display_name":"Spectroscopy","score":0.609591543674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.5128805637359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoacoustic-imaging-in-biomedicine","display_name":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine","score":0.5008924007415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4837074875831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton","display_name":"Proton","score":0.42526373267173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.35627254843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3210420608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.13096261024475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10737720131874084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780012831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381490","display_name":"Aerogel","level":2,"score":0.8482491970062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145958","display_name":"Polyimide","level":3,"score":0.8112770318984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7354485392570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900415","display_name":"Photoacoustic spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.67946457862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141354745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17227","display_name":"Cantilever","level":2,"score":0.6177319884300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.609591543674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.5128805637359619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54932901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187705","display_name":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine","level":2,"score":0.5008924007415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4837074875831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.42526373267173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.35627254843711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3210420608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.13096261024475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10737720131874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3123249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3123249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1619682602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX2021092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","funder_display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3122137382","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020Z057077001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","funder_display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G412126928","display_name":"\u9762\u5411CFRP\u5c42\u677f\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0e\u94fa\u5c42\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u70ed\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u6210\u50cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51173034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4715302519","display_name":"\u8f90\u7167\u635f\u4f24\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5383534787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51521003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327001","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1087797525","https://openalex.org/W1538003314","https://openalex.org/W1567962968","https://openalex.org/W1966782093","https://openalex.org/W1980220731","https://openalex.org/W1998311001","https://openalex.org/W2002500920","https://openalex.org/W2003017040","https://openalex.org/W2007762157","https://openalex.org/W2011641169","https://openalex.org/W2023184637","https://openalex.org/W2030010676","https://openalex.org/W2031860537","https://openalex.org/W2032171869","https://openalex.org/W2037904191","https://openalex.org/W2040684741","https://openalex.org/W2045480572","https://openalex.org/W2047639910","https://openalex.org/W2051194659","https://openalex.org/W2068236059","https://openalex.org/W2070887937","https://openalex.org/W2086450910","https://openalex.org/W2098456566","https://openalex.org/W2103976007","https://openalex.org/W2114031698","https://openalex.org/W2130249231","https://openalex.org/W2155040685","https://openalex.org/W2230139604","https://openalex.org/W2327419837","https://openalex.org/W2328799674","https://openalex.org/W2400521757","https://openalex.org/W2600215323","https://openalex.org/W2617419459","https://openalex.org/W2619297699","https://openalex.org/W2734987934","https://openalex.org/W2744399757","https://openalex.org/W2766664047","https://openalex.org/W2909569042","https://openalex.org/W2909823529","https://openalex.org/W2951590118","https://openalex.org/W2981719578","https://openalex.org/W2983056059","https://openalex.org/W2987287235","https://openalex.org/W3000306464","https://openalex.org/W3005947604","https://openalex.org/W3006806994","https://openalex.org/W3021421876","https://openalex.org/W3047833582","https://openalex.org/W3081838518","https://openalex.org/W3096866675","https://openalex.org/W3111259662","https://openalex.org/W3111583089","https://openalex.org/W3116431991","https://openalex.org/W3130984174","https://openalex.org/W3131250167","https://openalex.org/W3161736282","https://openalex.org/W4252069976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979821306","https://openalex.org/W2327874218","https://openalex.org/W4292265357","https://openalex.org/W2769802134","https://openalex.org/W2928141908","https://openalex.org/W3044992822","https://openalex.org/W633156238","https://openalex.org/W2004362670","https://openalex.org/W3005130480","https://openalex.org/W3208821262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Charged":[0],"particles":[1],"radiation":[2,74,109],"induces":[3],"the":[4,15,18,22,34,39,45,61,67,73,86,92,99,104,108,111,128,143,149,165,169,198,216,231],"performances":[5],"degradation":[6],"of":[7,21,38,47,60,69,151,168,200,230],"space":[8],"polyimide":[9],"(PI)":[10],"aerogel,":[11],"which":[12],"puts":[13],"forward":[14],"requirement":[16],"for":[17,33,197,225],"accurate":[19,228],"quantification":[20,229],"radiation-induced":[23,233],"damage.":[24],"Photoacoustic":[25],"spectroscopy":[26],"(PAS)":[27],"was":[28,78,181,210],"proposed":[29],"with":[30],"a":[31],"cantilever":[32],"sensitive":[35],"resonance":[36],"detection":[37],"photoacoustic":[40],"(PA)":[41],"pressure":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,98,127,148],"analysis":[46],"cantilever-air":[48],"dynamic":[49],"coupling":[50],"theory":[51],"and":[52,82,94,107,142,164,227],"finite":[53],"element":[54],"simulation.":[55],"Wavelength":[56],"scan":[57],"PAS":[58,77,219],"inspection":[59],"proton":[62,129,232],"irradiated":[63],"PI":[64,236],"aerogel":[65],"verified":[66],"sensitivity":[68],"PA":[70,87,105],"signals":[71,88,106],"to":[72],"fluence.":[75],"Dual-wavelength":[76],"first":[79],"theoretically":[80],"investigated":[81],"performed":[83],"by":[84,91],"measuring":[85],"alternately":[89],"induced":[90],"405-":[93],"532-nm":[95],"lasers.":[96],"Based":[97],"presented":[100,217],"theoretical":[101,144],"relation":[102],"between":[103],"characteristics,":[110],"derived":[112],"normalized":[113],"damage":[114,171,234],"fraction":[115],"(":[116,131,173,202],"<inline-formula":[117,132,152,174,182,203],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[118,133,153,175,183,191,204],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[119,134,154,176,184,205],"<tex-math":[120,135,155,177,185,206],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$f_{a}$":[121],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[122,137,162,179,188,208],")":[123,180,209],"revealed":[124],"distinct":[125],"reliance":[126],"fluence":[130,201],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\phi$":[136,207],").":[138],"The":[139,194,212],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"relations":[145],"fit":[146,166],"well":[147],"goodness":[150],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\chi":[156],"^{2}":[157],"=":[158],"8.2":[159],"\\times":[160],"10^{-4}$":[161],",":[163],"value":[167],"single-proton":[170],"area":[172],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\sigma$":[178],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.4\\times":[186],"10^{-16}$":[187],"cm":[189],"<sup":[190],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[192],".":[193],"relative":[195],"error":[196],"measurement":[199],"5%.":[211],"research":[213],"indicates":[214],"that":[215],"cantilever-enhanced":[218],"method":[220],"is":[221],"an":[222],"efficient":[223],"tool":[224],"rapid":[226],"in":[235],"aerogel.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}