{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205813987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3120149","title":"A Universal Calibration Method for Electronic Nose Based on Projection on to Convex Sets","display_name":"A Universal Calibration Method for Electronic Nose Based on Projection on to Convex Sets","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205813987","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3120149","mag":"3205813987"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3120149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3120149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071255936","display_name":"Shuya Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuya Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080909831","display_name":"Fengchun Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5306-6690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengchun Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, P.R. China. (e-mail: FengchunTian@cqu.edu.cn)","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception and Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, P.R. China. (e-mail: FengchunTian@cqu.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception and Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056351183","display_name":"James A. Covington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-6488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Covington","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV47AL, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV47AL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052409945","display_name":"Hantao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8544-1953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hantao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083096343","display_name":"Leilei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-8832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leilei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020378699","display_name":"Ran Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-3691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, P.R. China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception and Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception and Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025136019","display_name":"Junhui Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-725X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junhui Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, P.R. China","Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception and Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception and Intelligent Information Processing, the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103032266","display_name":"Bei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6294-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Sha Pingba, Chongqing, 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071255936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65849693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-nose","display_name":"Electronic nose","score":0.9653768539428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.8062052726745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.6709456443786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5349385142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5078683495521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.44876807928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.44323065876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nose","display_name":"Nose","score":0.4165407419204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3593859076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26159536838531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.16125896573066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.07282999157905579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23895516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550092","display_name":"Electronic nose","level":2,"score":0.9653768539428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.8062052726745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6709456443786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5349385142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5078683495521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.44876807928085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.44323065876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7363","display_name":"Nose","level":2,"score":0.4165407419204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3593859076499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26159536838531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.16125896573066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07282999157905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3120149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3120149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:160011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/160011/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3563698730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6607443706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2019jscx-gksb0481","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321550","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8037900455","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2018jscx-mszdX0077","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321550","funder_display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321550","display_name":"Chongqing Science and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9erc61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W845043532","https://openalex.org/W1990517717","https://openalex.org/W2010910059","https://openalex.org/W2022103656","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2028188720","https://openalex.org/W2028936273","https://openalex.org/W2048344731","https://openalex.org/W2051933044","https://openalex.org/W2058523468","https://openalex.org/W2059477850","https://openalex.org/W2080948354","https://openalex.org/W2096987757","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2121789841","https://openalex.org/W2159110831","https://openalex.org/W2185366981","https://openalex.org/W2242152812","https://openalex.org/W2345503480","https://openalex.org/W2370942071","https://openalex.org/W2426723127","https://openalex.org/W2469794110","https://openalex.org/W2594570598","https://openalex.org/W2725983097","https://openalex.org/W2769045248","https://openalex.org/W2789836044","https://openalex.org/W3008977765","https://openalex.org/W3029412491","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4241095516","https://openalex.org/W4252952479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056596841","https://openalex.org/W2349581046","https://openalex.org/W2080410076","https://openalex.org/W2912293709","https://openalex.org/W1596740836","https://openalex.org/W2536125181","https://openalex.org/W1982974357","https://openalex.org/W2081756653","https://openalex.org/W2523761394","https://openalex.org/W245862691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"drift":[1,68],"of":[2,95],"electronic":[3,66],"nose":[4,67],"(e-nose)":[5],"sensors":[6,82],"is":[7,18,24],"the":[8,65,89,93,96],"most":[9,81],"challenging":[10],"problem.":[11],"An":[12],"effective":[13],"calibration":[14,48,56,99],"method":[15],"for":[16,57,88],"e-nose":[17,46,98],"proposed":[19,97],"in":[20],"this":[21],"paper,":[22],"which":[23],"based":[25],"on":[26,28],"Projection":[27],"to":[29,63,80],"Convex":[30],"Sets":[31],"(POCS)":[32],"and":[33,44,54,60,75],"Extreme":[34],"Learning":[35],"Machine":[36],"(ELM)":[37],"method,":[38],"including":[39],"an":[40,45],"automatic":[41],"sampling":[42],"platform":[43],"sensor":[47],"model.":[49,90],"It":[50],"realizes":[51],"a":[52],"unified":[53],"universal":[55],"both":[58],"recognition":[59],"regression":[61],"application":[62],"solve":[64],"problem":[69],"under":[70],"long-term":[71],"working":[72],"conditions.":[73],"Isopropanol":[74],"acetone":[76],"gases":[77,87],"that":[78],"respond":[79],"were":[83],"chosen":[84],"as":[85],"training":[86],"Experiments":[91],"show":[92],"effectiveness":[94],"method.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}