{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3201883991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3117069","title":"Oil Fraction Measurement of Nonuniform Dispersed Oil\u2013Water Two-Phase Flow Based on Ultrasonic Attenuation","display_name":"Oil Fraction Measurement of Nonuniform Dispersed Oil\u2013Water Two-Phase Flow Based on Ultrasonic Attenuation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3201883991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3117069","mag":"3201883991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3117069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3117069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715737","display_name":"Yu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-4664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068911557","display_name":"Chao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-4807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. (e-mail: tanchao@tju.edu.cn)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. (e-mail: tanchao@tju.edu.cn)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072276579","display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9423-198X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025279788","display_name":"Feng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100715737"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82668287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.9027727842330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-fraction","display_name":"Volume fraction","score":0.6040791869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5873697400093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-attenuation","display_name":"Acoustic attenuation","score":0.5644755363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.46369919180870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.4475232660770416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4183264970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphase-flow","display_name":"Multiphase flow","score":0.41550925374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3210006654262543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1782355010509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.12061470746994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09430915117263794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.9027727842330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65590680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909482","display_name":"Volume fraction","level":2,"score":0.6040791869163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5873697400093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76198728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3629144","display_name":"Acoustic attenuation","level":3,"score":0.5644755363464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.46369919180870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.4475232660770416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4183264970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559665","display_name":"Multiphase flow","level":2,"score":0.41550925374031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3210006654262543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1782355010509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.12061470746994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09430915117263794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3117069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3117069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G689051037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503296932","https://openalex.org/W1860639442","https://openalex.org/W1871892944","https://openalex.org/W1966544017","https://openalex.org/W1982301979","https://openalex.org/W1987452618","https://openalex.org/W1995217825","https://openalex.org/W1998078590","https://openalex.org/W2005785651","https://openalex.org/W2011317785","https://openalex.org/W2035050845","https://openalex.org/W2035423082","https://openalex.org/W2036719029","https://openalex.org/W2037923889","https://openalex.org/W2045576306","https://openalex.org/W2058045544","https://openalex.org/W2062746023","https://openalex.org/W2064297164","https://openalex.org/W2064766604","https://openalex.org/W2068934556","https://openalex.org/W2072003296","https://openalex.org/W2075855890","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2087082696","https://openalex.org/W2094859992","https://openalex.org/W2101987605","https://openalex.org/W2129480872","https://openalex.org/W2132905138","https://openalex.org/W2138718980","https://openalex.org/W2144074556","https://openalex.org/W2164445826","https://openalex.org/W2314029175","https://openalex.org/W2335083915","https://openalex.org/W2336687883","https://openalex.org/W2389691240","https://openalex.org/W2509067452","https://openalex.org/W2522142135","https://openalex.org/W2559655522","https://openalex.org/W2565419829","https://openalex.org/W2568801990","https://openalex.org/W2593900161","https://openalex.org/W2748568866","https://openalex.org/W2761050161","https://openalex.org/W2774611542","https://openalex.org/W2788478361","https://openalex.org/W2796278819","https://openalex.org/W2889548189","https://openalex.org/W2901853668","https://openalex.org/W2942631650","https://openalex.org/W2945518548","https://openalex.org/W2964631455","https://openalex.org/W2966776306","https://openalex.org/W2998362294","https://openalex.org/W3010753440","https://openalex.org/W3022173723","https://openalex.org/W3030118410","https://openalex.org/W3083349127","https://openalex.org/W3092250644","https://openalex.org/W3117574635","https://openalex.org/W3133571148","https://openalex.org/W4324106947","https://openalex.org/W6702989015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057245911","https://openalex.org/W2387334421","https://openalex.org/W3031183701","https://openalex.org/W4308096956","https://openalex.org/W1966994140","https://openalex.org/W2359830560","https://openalex.org/W1999366507","https://openalex.org/W2980810328","https://openalex.org/W2291929746","https://openalex.org/W2791298284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oil":[0],"volume":[1,112,182,219],"fraction":[2,47],"determination":[3,44],"is":[4,22,62,107,141,168],"important":[5],"to":[6,64,109,122,150],"the":[7,25,43,50,59,66,72,75,83,103,124,144,153,159,165,189,197,206,213,217,223,227],"transportation":[8],"and":[9,30,88,127,164,173,184,209],"separation":[10],"of":[11,27,45,52,74,158,199,202,216],"oil-water":[12,147],"dispersed":[13,76,146,203,224],"flow":[14,149,185,225],"in":[15,78,226],"petroleum":[16],"industry,":[17],"for":[18,42,143,222],"which":[19,81,114],"ultrasound":[20],"method":[21,136],"suitable":[23],"with":[24,118],"advantages":[26],"good":[28],"penetration":[29],"low":[31],"cost.":[32],"Existing":[33],"ultrasonic":[34],"attenuation":[35,68,87,105,162,192,207],"methods":[36],"are":[37],"based":[38,101,137],"on":[39,54,102,138,205],"homogeneous":[40],"media":[41],"phase":[46,77],"without":[48],"considering":[49],"effect":[51],"inhomogeneity":[53,73],"attenuation.":[55,155],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"fractal":[60],"approach":[61],"introduced":[63],"modify":[65],"acoustic":[67],"model":[69,106,163,193],"by":[70,170],"characterizing":[71],"pipe":[79,148],"flow,":[80],"establishes":[82],"relationship":[84],"between":[85],"multi-frequency":[86,154],"droplet":[89],"size":[90],"distribution.":[91],"Then,":[92],"an":[93],"improved":[94,166],"covariance":[95],"matrix":[96],"adaptive":[97],"evolutionary":[98],"strategy":[99,117,121],"(CMA-ES)":[100],"established":[104],"proposed":[108],"estimate":[110],"oil":[111,181,218],"fraction,":[113,220],"combines":[115],"restart":[116],"local":[119,131],"search":[120,125],"enhance":[123],"performance":[126],"avoid":[128],"falling":[129],"into":[130],"optimum.":[132],"Moreover,":[133],"a":[134],"demodulation":[135],"swept-frequency":[139],"chirp":[140],"designed":[142],"time-varying":[145],"quickly":[151],"obtain":[152],"The":[156,176],"effectiveness":[157],"fractal-based":[160,190],"modified":[161,191],"CMA-ES":[167],"verified":[169],"numerical":[171],"simulations":[172],"flowing":[174],"experiments.":[175],"experimental":[177],"results":[178],"at":[179],"different":[180],"fractions":[183],"rates":[186],"indicate":[187],"that":[188],"can":[194],"effectively":[195,211],"reduce":[196],"impact":[198],"non-uniform":[200],"distribution":[201],"phases":[204],"measurement,":[208],"thus":[210],"improve":[212],"measurement":[214],"accuracy":[215],"especially":[221],"horizontal":[228],"pipe.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}