{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205232078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3105237","title":"Terahertz Spectroscopy Combined With Deep Learning for Predicting the Depth and Duration of Underground Sand Pollution by Crude Oil","display_name":"Terahertz Spectroscopy Combined With Deep Learning for Predicting the Depth and Duration of Underground Sand Pollution by Crude Oil","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205232078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3105237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3105237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3105237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049937033","display_name":"Honglei Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Honglei Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-4044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103185755","display_name":"Zhaohui Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-9855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-9855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052693888","display_name":"Zewei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-4613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zewei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-4613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058790425","display_name":"Xinyang Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-3816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Failure, Corrosion, and Protection of Oil/Gas Facilities, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2837-3816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Failure, Corrosion, and Protection of Oil/Gas Facilities, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019218921","display_name":"Rima Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-1744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rima Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-1744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101499630","display_name":"Kun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-7556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Failure, Corrosion, and Protection of Oil/Gas Facilities, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-7556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Failure, Corrosion, and Protection of Oil/Gas Facilities, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Quantum Exploration Material and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049937033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.61,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68358672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollution","display_name":"Pollution","score":0.7029271125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5505821108818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4867101013660431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.44258567690849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.441249281167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-pollution","display_name":"Environmental pollution","score":0.41597625613212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4104493260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40119627118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3373461365699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3262173533439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18475773930549622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.7029271125793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5505821108818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4867101013660431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.44258567690849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.441249281167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909468537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Environmental pollution","level":2,"score":0.41597625613212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4104493260383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40119627118110657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3373461365699768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3262173533439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18475773930549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3105237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3105237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1813098993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2462018BJC005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326291","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3640539321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2462017YJRC029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326291","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4836623620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11804392","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5017827280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZX20190163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326291","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326291","display_name":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007084362","https://openalex.org/W2008338924","https://openalex.org/W2043877292","https://openalex.org/W2080222699","https://openalex.org/W2142508203","https://openalex.org/W2272858457","https://openalex.org/W2328392262","https://openalex.org/W2551666974","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2614292202","https://openalex.org/W2790784981","https://openalex.org/W2804879845","https://openalex.org/W2807789202","https://openalex.org/W2808400960","https://openalex.org/W2885419738","https://openalex.org/W2892368470","https://openalex.org/W2901125726","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2920227833","https://openalex.org/W2949470517","https://openalex.org/W2965318645","https://openalex.org/W2985985453","https://openalex.org/W2998175747","https://openalex.org/W2998546194","https://openalex.org/W3004310419","https://openalex.org/W3007647004","https://openalex.org/W3012121106","https://openalex.org/W3128077822","https://openalex.org/W6682889407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W3154990682","https://openalex.org/W2515168518","https://openalex.org/W2349621706","https://openalex.org/W4394855597","https://openalex.org/W3010289207","https://openalex.org/W2061023977","https://openalex.org/W2891450480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Crude":[0],"oil":[1,61,73,172,246,260],"spills":[2,74,173],"near":[3],"oilfields,":[4],"a":[5,84,116,123,133,138,265],"continuous":[6],"threat":[7],"to":[8,28,50,104,114,160,169,187,244,263],"the":[9,30,57,77,93,98,108,180,195,206,237],"surrounding":[10],"soil":[11],"security":[12],"and":[13,21,37,107,151,205,214,254],"ecological":[14],"environment,":[15],"are":[16,90],"attracting":[17],"increased":[18],"environmental":[19,58],"monitoring":[20],"protection.":[22],"There":[23],"is":[24],"an":[25],"urgent":[26],"need":[27],"improve":[29],"existing":[31],"methods":[32,45],"for":[33],"identifying":[34],"pollution":[35,39,149,217,223,248],"location":[36],"quantifying":[38],"amount.":[40],"Recently,":[41],"deep":[42],"learning":[43],"(DL)":[44],"have":[46],"shown":[47],"strong":[48],"ability":[49],"extract":[51],"information":[52],"in":[53,83,130,174,249,261],"many":[54],"fields.":[55],"As":[56],"impact":[59],"of":[60,65,72,87,100,112,118,140,148,258,268],"exploration":[62],"rises,":[63],"development":[64],"new":[66],"artificial":[67],"intelligence":[68],"(AI)":[69],"prediction":[70,141],"models":[71,143],"becomes":[75],"all":[76],"more":[78,250],"important.":[79],"Here,":[80],"shallow":[81],"sands":[82],"desert":[85],"oilfield":[86],"northwestern":[88],"China":[89],"used":[91,159,168,243],"as":[92],"contaminated":[94],"object.":[95],"We":[96],"exploit":[97],"sensitivity":[99],"terahertz":[101],"(THz)":[102],"waves":[103],"polar":[105],"molecules":[106],"data":[109],"processing":[110],"capabilities":[111],"DL":[113,134],"develop":[115],"set":[117],"hybrid":[119,124],"experimental":[120,234],"calculations.":[121],"Using":[122],"experimental-calculation":[125],"approach,":[126],"namely,":[127],"THz":[128],"spectroscopy":[129],"combination":[131],"with":[132,194,233],"method,":[135],"we":[136],"propose":[137],"panel":[139],"analysis":[142],"that":[144,227],"provide":[145],"detailed":[146],"curves":[147],"depth":[150],"duration.":[152],"The":[153,216],"technology":[154],"can":[155],"not":[156],"only":[157],"be":[158,167,242],"analyze":[161],"polluted":[162],"sand":[163,190],"particles":[164],"but":[165],"also":[166],"monitor":[170],"crude":[171,259],"real":[175],"time.":[176],"After":[177],"extensive":[178],"training,":[179],"convolutional":[181],"neural":[182],"network":[183],"(CNN)":[184],"was":[185,209],"able":[186],"detect":[188],"whether":[189],"samples":[191],"were":[192,219],"contaminated,":[193],"<inline-formula":[196],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[197],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[198],"<tex-math":[199],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$F1$":[200],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[201],"score":[202],"reaching":[203],"97.90%,":[204],"AUC":[207],"value":[208],"0.99,":[210],"indicating":[211],"high":[212],"consistency":[213],"robustness.":[215],"probabilities":[218],"analyzed":[220],"via":[221],"subsequent":[222],"simulation":[224],"experiments,":[225],"revealing":[226],"they":[228],"predict":[229,245],"essential":[230],"features":[231],"comparable":[232],"results.":[235],"In":[236],"future,":[238],"this":[239],"method":[240],"will":[241],"spill":[247],"complex":[251],"natural":[252],"environments":[253],"from":[255],"other":[256],"types":[257],"order":[262],"achieve":[264],"wide":[266],"range":[267],"applications.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}