{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3192157243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3104027","title":"Design of Robot-Assisted Task Involving Visuomotor Conflict for Identification of Proprioceptive Acuity","display_name":"Design of Robot-Assisted Task Involving Visuomotor Conflict for Identification of Proprioceptive Acuity","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3192157243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3104027","mag":"3192157243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3104027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3104027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068115944","display_name":"Hongqiang Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8465-0734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongqiang Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455486","display_name":"Xiaoyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-4866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007230","display_name":"Zhixin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-3882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063949563","display_name":"Zhili Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-1394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhili Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103253709","display_name":"Min Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0885-863X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100646805","display_name":"Duo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-6938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820240","display_name":"Ying Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-331X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020736845","display_name":"Xiaofeng Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-0239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715767","display_name":"Tao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319293","display_name":"Ran An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066943052","display_name":"Yubo Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-4395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubo Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068115944"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53764631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proprioception","display_name":"Proprioception","score":0.9565707445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5988529920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.579344630241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.566985547542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5331961512565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5189239978790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.44508054852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4288119077682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41546013951301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35747334361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28775784373283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16521698236465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.12392869591712952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1039605438709259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171790689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129066","display_name":"Proprioception","level":2,"score":0.9565707445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5988529920578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.579344630241394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.566985547542572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5331961512565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5189239978790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.44508054852485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4288119077682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41546013951301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35747334361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28775784373283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16521698236465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12392869591712952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1039605438709259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3104027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3104027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3988504969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VRLAB2018T01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326839","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4236434798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2004200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5276202877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61761166002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7098117161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"161100001016013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325902","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326839","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924986666","https://openalex.org/W1933934289","https://openalex.org/W1981139172","https://openalex.org/W1983404762","https://openalex.org/W1986722913","https://openalex.org/W1997722610","https://openalex.org/W2007580349","https://openalex.org/W2019251278","https://openalex.org/W2028014258","https://openalex.org/W2030810239","https://openalex.org/W2033661590","https://openalex.org/W2043437525","https://openalex.org/W2050714195","https://openalex.org/W2072726427","https://openalex.org/W2086760936","https://openalex.org/W2093865966","https://openalex.org/W2095182661","https://openalex.org/W2096367257","https://openalex.org/W2101645411","https://openalex.org/W2102610547","https://openalex.org/W2104038612","https://openalex.org/W2108861194","https://openalex.org/W2109478210","https://openalex.org/W2119588720","https://openalex.org/W2120204771","https://openalex.org/W2122912601","https://openalex.org/W2125895779","https://openalex.org/W2127132892","https://openalex.org/W2127551930","https://openalex.org/W2127960726","https://openalex.org/W2138148767","https://openalex.org/W2145896162","https://openalex.org/W2160391787","https://openalex.org/W2160781097","https://openalex.org/W2163649938","https://openalex.org/W2291270507","https://openalex.org/W2293368082","https://openalex.org/W2296432816","https://openalex.org/W2460941217","https://openalex.org/W2511524410","https://openalex.org/W2533504130","https://openalex.org/W2570843514","https://openalex.org/W2587959152","https://openalex.org/W2742418992","https://openalex.org/W2743314074","https://openalex.org/W2768318982","https://openalex.org/W2768825941","https://openalex.org/W2799323302","https://openalex.org/W2799891965","https://openalex.org/W2800337358","https://openalex.org/W2803591754","https://openalex.org/W2806981363","https://openalex.org/W2921109367","https://openalex.org/W2922947702","https://openalex.org/W2944499167","https://openalex.org/W2944736491","https://openalex.org/W2946577492","https://openalex.org/W2952163316","https://openalex.org/W2960249666","https://openalex.org/W2971737481","https://openalex.org/W2981289064","https://openalex.org/W2985370056","https://openalex.org/W2989945206","https://openalex.org/W2990880458","https://openalex.org/W2991240488","https://openalex.org/W2999930511","https://openalex.org/W3032053098","https://openalex.org/W3043792204","https://openalex.org/W3097658836","https://openalex.org/W3106884676","https://openalex.org/W3135214602","https://openalex.org/W4231613481","https://openalex.org/W6751095404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W193314751","https://openalex.org/W4253813669","https://openalex.org/W2053711990","https://openalex.org/W2014373404","https://openalex.org/W2006407928","https://openalex.org/W2045800613","https://openalex.org/W2298182222","https://openalex.org/W1566120828","https://openalex.org/W1593152772","https://openalex.org/W2792430535"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"deficiency":[1],"in":[2,11,119,154,185,205,226],"proprioception":[3,18,43],"caused":[4],"by":[5],"some":[6],"nerve":[7,22],"injuries":[8,23],"could":[9],"result":[10],"movement":[12],"disorders.":[13],"An":[14],"effective":[15,268],"assessment":[16,137],"of":[17,69,122,168,208],"for":[19,26,79,95,135],"patients":[20],"with":[21,34,257],"is":[24,32,115,147,255,267],"essential":[25],"their":[27],"rehabilitation.":[28],"When":[29],"visual":[30],"input":[31],"inconsistent":[33],"motor":[35],"input,":[36],"humans":[37],"tend":[38],"to":[39,44,57,66,76,89,102,150,269],"depend":[40],"heavily":[41],"on":[42,49,246],"perform":[45],"a":[46,53,63,80,120],"task.":[47],"Based":[48],"it,":[50],"we":[51],"designed":[52],"novel":[54,144,264],"robot-assisted":[55,145,265],"task":[56,266],"identify":[58,270],"proprioceptive":[59,155,166,209,272],"acuity.":[60,273],"We":[61,125],"developed":[62],"robotic":[64],"device":[65],"provide":[67],"RM":[68,83,254],"wrist":[70,170],"and":[71,84,111,132,159],"employed":[72],"VR":[73],"immersing":[74],"technology":[75],"present":[77],"VM":[78,85],"user.":[81],"The":[82,98,139,161],"were":[86,107],"programmed":[87],"randomly":[88],"be":[90],"consistent":[91,116,256],"or":[92,117],"not":[93,118],"(conflicting)":[94],"each":[96],"trial.":[97],"user":[99],"was":[100,203,224],"required":[101],"decide":[103],"whether":[104],"what":[105],"they":[106],"perceiving":[108],"(real":[109],"motion)":[110,114],"seeing":[112],"(virtual":[113],"total":[121],"36":[123],"trials.":[124],"recruited":[126],"40":[127],"healthy":[128],"participants":[129,163,242],"(20":[130],"males":[131,158,251],"20":[133],"females)":[134],"the":[136,143,152,169,172,186,200,206,227,247,250,253,263],"validation.":[138],"outcome":[140],"indicated":[141,261],"that":[142,240,262],"identification":[146,248],"sensitive":[148],"enough":[149],"distinguish":[151],"difference":[153,202,223],"acuity":[156,167,210],"between":[157],"females.":[160],"male":[162],"have":[164],"better":[165],"than":[171,249],"females":[173],"(":[174,211,229],"<inline-formula":[175,189,212,230],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[176,190,213,231],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[177,191,214,232],"<tex-math":[178,192,215,233],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$p":[179,193,216,234],"&lt;":[180,194,217],"0.05$":[181,218,236],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[182,196,219,237],"),":[183,238],"especially":[184],"P/S":[187],"motion":[188],"0.005$":[195],").":[197],"In":[198],"addition,":[199],"gender":[201],"found":[204,225],"sensitivity":[207],")":[220],"while":[221],"no":[222],"specificity":[228],"&gt;":[235],"indicating":[239],"female":[241],"had":[243],"poorer":[244],"performance":[245],"when":[252],"VM.":[258],"This":[259],"study":[260],"limb":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}