{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186620476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3099572","title":"The Flexible Arrayed Non-Enzymatic CZO Glucose Sensor Utilizing Silver Nanowires and Nafion","display_name":"The Flexible Arrayed Non-Enzymatic CZO Glucose Sensor Utilizing Silver Nanowires and Nafion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186620476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3099572","mag":"3186620476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3099572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3099572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028872552","display_name":"Jung-Chuan Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-3404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Chuan Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-3404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102796747","display_name":"Yu-Hao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-6373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-6373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010698904","display_name":"Chih-Hsien Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-3596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Hsien Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-3596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004058491","display_name":"Yu\u2013Hsun Nien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-1948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsun Nien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-1948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111564749","display_name":"Po\u2010Yu Kuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Yu Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2791-9642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090908305","display_name":"Zhi-Xuan Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-9277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Xuan Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-9277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026586125","display_name":"Kun-Tse Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-4789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Tse Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-4789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Electronic Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78102577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7839018702507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nafion","display_name":"Nafion","score":0.7413297891616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","score":0.6950593590736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-spectroscopy","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","score":0.6931061148643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.6231786608695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.6186085343360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.5571364164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potentiometric-titration","display_name":"Potentiometric titration","score":0.47008466720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanowire","display_name":"Nanowire","score":0.4545239508152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microscope","display_name":"Microscope","score":0.44958025217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroscopy","display_name":"Spectroscopy","score":0.4415161609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit","display_name":"Detection limit","score":0.43208047747612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.31656914949417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.27310842275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.171409010887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15542954206466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.10503587126731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.07704854011535645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7839018702507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778665636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412967","display_name":"Nafion","level":4,"score":0.7413297891616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6950593590736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7040849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899580","display_name":"Dielectric spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.6931061148643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6231786608695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6186085343360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.5571364164352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124614425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813495","display_name":"Potentiometric titration","level":3,"score":0.47008466720581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.4545239508152008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67649825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196538","display_name":"Microscope","level":2,"score":0.44958025217056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4415161609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119128265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165","display_name":"Detection limit","level":2,"score":0.43208047747612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.31656914949417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.27310842275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.171409010887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15542954206466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.10503587126731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.07704854011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3099572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3099572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W772127484","https://openalex.org/W1979369430","https://openalex.org/W2004132814","https://openalex.org/W2055637576","https://openalex.org/W2067527198","https://openalex.org/W2084225174","https://openalex.org/W2086834768","https://openalex.org/W2087753879","https://openalex.org/W2139627471","https://openalex.org/W2260013388","https://openalex.org/W2291320274","https://openalex.org/W2520213861","https://openalex.org/W2523462785","https://openalex.org/W2579846035","https://openalex.org/W2590765082","https://openalex.org/W2595281115","https://openalex.org/W2615438468","https://openalex.org/W2734438966","https://openalex.org/W2743778339","https://openalex.org/W2776710678","https://openalex.org/W2788671896","https://openalex.org/W2792761498","https://openalex.org/W2795506866","https://openalex.org/W2803094010","https://openalex.org/W2809061717","https://openalex.org/W2809778443","https://openalex.org/W2860670620","https://openalex.org/W2896744345","https://openalex.org/W2902715306","https://openalex.org/W2912037603","https://openalex.org/W2951141266","https://openalex.org/W2954945314","https://openalex.org/W2962926097","https://openalex.org/W2963563556","https://openalex.org/W2976078210","https://openalex.org/W2988071799","https://openalex.org/W2994846126","https://openalex.org/W2999482449","https://openalex.org/W2999829640","https://openalex.org/W3010265630","https://openalex.org/W3035025205","https://openalex.org/W3035944088","https://openalex.org/W3048581321","https://openalex.org/W3081175305","https://openalex.org/W3090803435","https://openalex.org/W3112845185","https://openalex.org/W6783830626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3143516596","https://openalex.org/W2109764915","https://openalex.org/W2010565079","https://openalex.org/W2163863726","https://openalex.org/W4286523199","https://openalex.org/W3014754812","https://openalex.org/W2089372549","https://openalex.org/W2386802886","https://openalex.org/W2039845173","https://openalex.org/W1490008933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"non-enzymatic":[1,107],"copper-doped":[2],"zinc":[3],"oxide":[4],"glucose":[5,23,108],"sensor,":[6],"which":[7],"is":[8,120],"covered":[9],"with":[10,16,24,129,173],"silver":[11],"nanowires":[12],"(AgNWs)":[13],"and":[14,47,78,90,117,132,142,165],"modified":[15],"Nafion,":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"employed":[20],"to":[21,39,96],"measure":[22,97],"a":[25,57,156],"concentration":[26],"of":[27,43,72,101,114,159,170],"2-14":[28],"mM.":[29,175],"In":[30],"this":[31],"study,":[32],"X-ray":[33],"photoelectron":[34],"spectroscopy":[35,88],"(XPS)":[36],"was":[37,67],"used":[38,85],"analyze":[40],"the":[41,44,48,51,64,70,91,98,102,111,118,123,126,133,152,168],"film":[42],"working":[45],"electrodes,":[46],"AgNWs":[49],"on":[50],"electrode":[52],"surface":[53],"were":[54],"analyzed":[55],"by":[56],"field-emission":[58],"scanning":[59],"electron":[60],"microscope":[61,76],"(FE-SEM).":[62],"Also,":[63,122],"AgNW/CZO":[65],"structure":[66],"investigated":[68],"through":[69],"use":[71],"an":[73,79],"atomic":[74],"force":[75],"(AFM)":[77],"ultraviolet/visible":[80],"(UV/Vis)":[81],"spectrophotometer.":[82],"Finally,":[83],"we":[84],"electrochemical":[86],"impedance":[87],"(EIS)":[89],"voltage-time":[92],"(V-T)":[93],"measurement":[94],"system":[95],"sensing":[99],"characteristics":[100],"thin":[103],"film.":[104],"The":[105],"potentiometric":[106],"sensor":[109,124,153],"has":[110,125,139,167],"average":[112,160],"sensitivity":[113,161],"10.31":[115],"mV/mM,":[116],"linearity":[119],"0.997.":[121],"response":[127],"time":[128],"15":[130],"s,":[131],"interference":[134],"experiment":[135],"proved":[136],"that":[137],"it":[138,166],"good":[140],"anti-interference":[141],"excellent":[143],"repeatability":[144],"(relative":[145],"standard":[146],"deviation":[147],"(RSD)":[148],"=":[149],"3%).":[150],"Besides,":[151],"still":[154],"maintains":[155],"certain":[157],"degree":[158],"at":[162],"high":[163],"temperatures,":[164],"limit":[169],"detection":[171],"(LOD)":[172],"0.272":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}