{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183630588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3097857","title":"Defining Optimal Exercises for Efficient Detection of Parkinson\u2019s Disease Using Machine Learning and Wearable Sensors","display_name":"Defining Optimal Exercises for Efficient Detection of Parkinson\u2019s Disease Using Machine Learning and Wearable Sensors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183630588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3097857","mag":"3183630588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3097857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3097857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015291499","display_name":"Aleksandr Talitckii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-338X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandr Talitckii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-338X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071022017","display_name":"Anna Anikina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-7642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Anikina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8945-7642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082626823","display_name":"Ekaterina Kovalenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Kovalenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027636063","display_name":"Aleksei Shcherbak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksei Shcherbak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-8139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042343737","display_name":"Oscar Mayora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-3876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Mayora","raw_affiliation_strings":["EHealth Lab, Bruno Kessler Institute, Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-3876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EHealth Lab, Bruno Kessler Institute, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031896657","display_name":"Olga Zimniakova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144395","display_name":"State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad88z33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144395"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Zimniakova","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086256926","display_name":"Ekaterina Bril","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144395","display_name":"State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad88z33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144395"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Bril","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115600104","display_name":"Maxim Semenov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-6506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144395","display_name":"State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad88z33","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144395"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxim Semenov","raw_affiliation_strings":["A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0549-6506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031517308","display_name":"Dmitry V. Dylov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-3221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry V. Dylov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-3221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084140816","display_name":"Andrey Somov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-3008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Somov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-3008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computational and Data-Intensive Science and Engineering (CDISE), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8499597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7414802312850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7200255990028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6658938527107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.6076383590698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.593428909778595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.47591572999954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2103997766971588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7414802312850952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7200255990028381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6658938527107239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.6076383590698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.593428909778595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.47591572999954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2103997766971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3097857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3097857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179179905","https://openalex.org/W1581237742","https://openalex.org/W1587559447","https://openalex.org/W1805090722","https://openalex.org/W2008927139","https://openalex.org/W2037760741","https://openalex.org/W2040895929","https://openalex.org/W2058190976","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2112455323","https://openalex.org/W2116867077","https://openalex.org/W2132310402","https://openalex.org/W2145606180","https://openalex.org/W2146710630","https://openalex.org/W2156706132","https://openalex.org/W2162592883","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2338815822","https://openalex.org/W2503363040","https://openalex.org/W2538683029","https://openalex.org/W2593361577","https://openalex.org/W2734856619","https://openalex.org/W2747786350","https://openalex.org/W2763487071","https://openalex.org/W2792666972","https://openalex.org/W2823185040","https://openalex.org/W2889811300","https://openalex.org/W2900586747","https://openalex.org/W2901755615","https://openalex.org/W2909916441","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2921453818","https://openalex.org/W2966046576","https://openalex.org/W2979705986","https://openalex.org/W2979729503","https://openalex.org/W2999148318","https://openalex.org/W2999808238","https://openalex.org/W3004833794","https://openalex.org/W3017253582","https://openalex.org/W3036069297","https://openalex.org/W3097927923","https://openalex.org/W3102476541","https://openalex.org/W3127652813","https://openalex.org/W4211192889","https://openalex.org/W4234837687","https://openalex.org/W4250783276","https://openalex.org/W4298222310","https://openalex.org/W6607259140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128121198","https://openalex.org/W1994595981","https://openalex.org/W2114539987","https://openalex.org/W2584361484","https://openalex.org/W2971637278","https://openalex.org/W2977705381","https://openalex.org/W2070759722","https://openalex.org/W2055389406","https://openalex.org/W2068275740","https://openalex.org/W47322132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"society":[1],"exhibits":[2],"a":[3,7,27,65,81,126,156,161,168,208],"worldwide":[4],"trait":[5],"of":[6,11,60,73,100,129,135,142,175],"quickly":[8],"growing":[9],"cohort":[10],"patients":[12],"with":[13,190],"neurodegenerative":[14],"diseases,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,207],"Parkinson's":[18],"disease":[19],"(PD).":[20],"According":[21],"to":[22,31,47,69,91,114,146,178,187],"the":[23,34,39,42,58,71,93,97,140,148,153,179,191],"analysts,":[24],"there":[25],"is":[26],"plausible":[28],"\u201cPD":[29],"pandemic\u201d":[30],"occur":[32],"within":[33],"next":[35],"two":[36],"decades.":[37],"Nowadays,":[38],"research":[40],"in":[41,102,117,139,155,198],"area":[43],"focuses":[44],"on":[45,84],"how":[46],"detect,":[48],"predict,":[49],"or":[50,63],"classify":[51],"PD":[52,101,116,215],"and":[53,88,172],"similar":[54],"diseases":[55],"without":[56],"addressing":[57],"point":[59],"what":[61],"activities":[62],"exercises":[64,95,123,186],"subject":[66],"should":[67],"do":[68],"improve":[70],"performance":[72],"these":[74,122],"tasks.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"article,":[78],"we":[79,151],"propose":[80],"method":[82],"based":[83],"machine":[85],"learning":[86],"(ML)":[87],"wearable":[89,163],"sensors":[90],"identify":[92],"optimal":[94],"for":[96,213],"efficient":[98],"detection":[99],"patients.":[103],"We":[104],"first":[105],"define":[106],"15":[107],"common":[108],"tasks":[109],"that":[110],"are":[111],"typically":[112],"used":[113],"diagnose":[115],"modern":[118],"clinical":[119,158],"practice.":[120],"However,":[121],"still":[124],"carry":[125],"high":[127],"risk":[128],"misdiagnosis":[130],"and,":[131],"moreover,":[132],"not":[133],"all":[134],"them":[136],"work":[137],"well":[138],"scope":[141],"existing":[143],"ML":[144,176],"solutions":[145],"support":[147,211],"diagnosis.":[149],"Herein,":[150],"collect":[152],"data":[154,181],"real":[157],"setting":[159],"using":[160],"compact":[162],"wireless":[164],"sensor":[165],"node":[166],"entailing":[167],"board":[169],"gyroscope,":[170],"accelerometer,":[171],"magnetometer.":[173],"Application":[174],"methods":[177],"collected":[180],"reveals":[182],"three":[183],"\u201cmost":[184],"efficient\u201d":[185],"assist":[188],"diagnosticians":[189],"highest":[192],"discriminating":[193],"power":[194],"(0.9":[195],"ROC":[196],"AUC":[197],"each":[199],"task).":[200],"The":[201],"proposed":[202],"solution":[203],"can":[204],"be":[205],"implemented":[206],"medical":[209],"decision":[210],"system":[212],"real-time":[214],"diagnostics.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}