{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136863545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3069044","title":"3-D Gait Abnormality Detection Employing Contactless IR-UWB Sensing Phenomenon","display_name":"3-D Gait Abnormality Detection Employing Contactless IR-UWB Sensing Phenomenon","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136863545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3069044","mag":"3136863545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3069044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3069044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/download/b1484352ede81acdde0d5d6560129b98fec719b2818e29075bf405ee7a6648da/5784085/Manuscript.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088331544","display_name":"Soumya Prakash Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8014-8122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soumya Prakash Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066243328","display_name":"Maitreyee Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-7032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maitreyee Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036869966","display_name":"Mohammad Ghavami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-5052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ghavami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072722978","display_name":"Sandra Dudley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-5357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","display_name":"London South Bank University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwnat91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Dudley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for BioEngineering, London South Bank University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088331544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55384652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.8123806715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.6837577223777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6141119599342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5505210161209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","score":0.527923583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4975462257862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49566853046417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","score":0.4702792465686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35781797766685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.25250643491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.13584396243095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12305077910423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10838407278060913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.8123806715011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.6837577223777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6141119599342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5505210161209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.527923583984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4975462257862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49566853046417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.4702792465686798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35781797766685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.25250643491744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.13584396243095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12305077910423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10838407278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3069044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3069044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk:8w63x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3069044","pdf_url":"https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/download/b1484352ede81acdde0d5d6560129b98fec719b2818e29075bf405ee7a6648da/5784085/Manuscript.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401135","display_name":"Research Open (London South Bank University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","host_organization_name":"London South Bank University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk:8w63x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3069044","pdf_url":"https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/download/b1484352ede81acdde0d5d6560129b98fec719b2818e29075bf405ee7a6648da/5784085/Manuscript.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401135","display_name":"Research Open (London South Bank University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28257850","host_organization_name":"London South Bank University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28257850"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4580756445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M506734/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3136863545.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621251951","https://openalex.org/W1552433757","https://openalex.org/W1953241582","https://openalex.org/W1970493599","https://openalex.org/W1981544367","https://openalex.org/W1982940576","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2049135373","https://openalex.org/W2052150750","https://openalex.org/W2067808244","https://openalex.org/W2071669616","https://openalex.org/W2095513541","https://openalex.org/W2096226821","https://openalex.org/W2111879474","https://openalex.org/W2113341185","https://openalex.org/W2148832324","https://openalex.org/W2165744315","https://openalex.org/W2560243781","https://openalex.org/W2565432962","https://openalex.org/W2604137468","https://openalex.org/W2606205667","https://openalex.org/W2613863000","https://openalex.org/W2783742330","https://openalex.org/W2801792401","https://openalex.org/W2895422901","https://openalex.org/W2911112015","https://openalex.org/W2944957096","https://openalex.org/W2953986478","https://openalex.org/W2980102731","https://openalex.org/W2985151947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133973503","https://openalex.org/W2471060339","https://openalex.org/W4226182457","https://openalex.org/W2111603423","https://openalex.org/W2158764002","https://openalex.org/W2148547327","https://openalex.org/W4226236273","https://openalex.org/W2125892956","https://openalex.org/W2790560349","https://openalex.org/W2130975749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gait":[0],"disorder":[1],"diagnosis":[2],"and":[3,11,31,48,65,107,116,143,158,166],"rehabilitation":[4],"is":[5],"one":[6],"area":[7],"where":[8,77],"human":[9,88,92],"perception":[10],"observation":[12],"are":[13,37],"highly":[14],"integrated.":[15],"Predominantly,":[16],"gait":[17,23,41,67,84,96,126,132],"evaluation":[18],"comprises":[19],"technological":[20],"devices":[21],"for":[22,95],"analysis,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"dedicated":[27],"force":[28],"sensors,":[29],"cameras,":[30],"wearable":[32],"sensor-based":[33],"solutions;":[34],"however,":[35],"they":[36],"limited":[38],"by":[39,160],"insufficient":[40],"parameter":[42],"recognition,":[43],"postprocessing,":[44],"installation":[45],"costs,":[46],"mobility,":[47],"skin":[49],"irritation":[50],"issues.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"the":[53,58,130],"proposed":[54,102],"study":[55],"concentrates":[56],"on":[57],"creation":[59],"of":[60],"a":[61,78,152,161],"widely":[62],"deployable,":[63],"noncontact":[64],"nonintrusive":[66],"recognition":[68],"method":[69],"from":[70,98],"impulse":[71],"radio":[72],"ultrawideband":[73],"(IR-UWB)":[74],"sensing":[75],"phenomenon,":[76],"standalone":[79],"IR-UWB":[80,99],"system":[81],"can":[82],"detect":[83],"problems":[85],"with":[86,103,151],"less":[87],"intervention.":[89],"A":[90],"3-D":[91],"motion":[93],"model":[94],"identification":[97],"has":[100,137],"been":[101,138,149],"embracing":[104],"spherical":[105],"trigonometry":[106],"vector":[108],"algebra":[109],"to":[110,129],"determine":[111],"knee":[112],"angles.":[113],"Subsequently,":[114],"normal":[115],"abnormal":[117],"walking":[118],"subjects":[119,127],"were":[120],"involved":[121],"in":[122,140],"this":[123],"study.":[124],"Abnormal":[125],"belong":[128],"spastic":[131],"category":[133],"only.":[134],"The":[135,146],"prototype":[136],"tested":[139],"both":[141],"anechoic":[142],"multipath":[144],"environments.":[145],"outcomes":[147],"have":[148],"corroborated":[150],"simultaneously":[153],"deployed":[154],"Kinect":[155],"Xbox":[156],"sensor":[157],"supported":[159],"statistical":[162],"graphical":[163],"approach":[164],"Bland":[165],"Altman":[167],"(B&A)":[168],"analysis.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
