{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132167373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3062407","title":"Online Measurement of the Size Distribution of Pneumatically Conveyed Particles Through Acoustic Emission Detection and Triboelectric Sensing","display_name":"Online Measurement of the Size Distribution of Pneumatically Conveyed Particles Through Acoustic Emission Detection and Triboelectric Sensing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132167373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3062407","mag":"3132167373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3062407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3062407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010810865","display_name":"Ge Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-0775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-0775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078729695","display_name":"Yong Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","[School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U. K]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U. K]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001441001","display_name":"Yonghui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-5418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005798301","display_name":"Wenbiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-3109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7131278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triboelectric-effect","display_name":"Triboelectric effect","score":0.8562719821929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5860190391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size","display_name":"Particle size","score":0.579404354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-emission","display_name":"Acoustic emission","score":0.5435992479324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5253086686134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","score":0.5226335525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.47399985790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-velocity","display_name":"Particle velocity","score":0.47255939245224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.460682213306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24856090545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23765435814857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.18193405866622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14633840322494507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80640880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876377","display_name":"Triboelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.8562719821929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5860190391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.579404354095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174598085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746673","display_name":"Acoustic emission","level":2,"score":0.5435992479324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5253086686134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.5226335525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.47399985790252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35515768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336894","display_name":"Particle velocity","level":2,"score":0.47255939245224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.460682213306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24856090545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23765435814857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18193405866622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14633840322494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3062407","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3062407","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:86695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3062407>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7160311012","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964304616","https://openalex.org/W1989361407","https://openalex.org/W1989603948","https://openalex.org/W1991589001","https://openalex.org/W2005218432","https://openalex.org/W2018735704","https://openalex.org/W2026125557","https://openalex.org/W2028606280","https://openalex.org/W2033763037","https://openalex.org/W2040609870","https://openalex.org/W2044291449","https://openalex.org/W2056746235","https://openalex.org/W2075270729","https://openalex.org/W2075289015","https://openalex.org/W2077886770","https://openalex.org/W2083732187","https://openalex.org/W2093348475","https://openalex.org/W2108744132","https://openalex.org/W2152397889","https://openalex.org/W2324317587","https://openalex.org/W2530777692","https://openalex.org/W2588170271","https://openalex.org/W2768352928","https://openalex.org/W2944849295","https://openalex.org/W2985525010","https://openalex.org/W3001647388","https://openalex.org/W3023367536","https://openalex.org/W3038140646","https://openalex.org/W3046139018","https://openalex.org/W3083318615","https://openalex.org/W3089318091","https://openalex.org/W6745869550","https://openalex.org/W6779847524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386176746","https://openalex.org/W4319987523","https://openalex.org/W2926989958","https://openalex.org/W2618245230","https://openalex.org/W4367301761","https://openalex.org/W2275179784","https://openalex.org/W2029915786","https://openalex.org/W3102784862","https://openalex.org/W4388079606","https://openalex.org/W3087938466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30],"a":[1,58,118,171],"thermal":[2],"power":[3],"plant,":[4],"online":[5],"measurement":[6,52,159,183],"of":[7,11,21,27,53,72,80,132,160,180,191],"the":[8,19,25,49,62,64,70,75,81,87,94,108,114,130,139,143,149,154,158,178,181,220,236],"size":[9,55,89,162,189,224,241],"distribution":[10,163],"pneumatically":[12],"conveyed":[13],"pulverized":[14],"fuel":[15],"is":[16,46,67,84,126,164,243],"essential":[17],"for":[18,48,226,238],"improvement":[20],"combustion":[22],"efficiency":[23],"and":[24,43,90,135,153,194,222],"reduction":[26],"pollutant":[28],"emissions.":[29],"this":[31],"article,":[32],"an":[33],"innovative":[34],"instrumentation":[35],"system":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38,138,170],"acoustic":[39],"emission":[40],"(AE)":[41],"detection":[42],"triboelectric":[44,98,150],"sensing":[45],"proposed":[47,127],"on-line":[50],"continuous":[51],"particle":[54,88,120,161,240],"distribution.":[56,141],"With":[57,142],"waveguide":[59,109],"protruding":[60],"into":[61],"flow,":[63],"AE":[65,82],"signal":[66,83],"generated":[68],"from":[69,148],"impacts":[71,134],"particles":[73,229],"with":[74,102,123],"waveguide.":[76],"The":[77,210],"peak":[78,140,156],"voltage":[79],"related":[85],"to":[86,107,112,128,176],"impact":[91,115,145],"velocity.":[92,116],"For":[93],"first":[95],"time,":[96],"two":[97],"sensor":[99,151],"arrays":[100,152],"each":[101,239],"three":[103,188],"arc-shaped":[104],"electrodes":[105],"near":[106],"are":[110,230],"used":[111,206],"measure":[113],"Meanwhile,":[117],"novel":[119],"sizing":[121],"algorithm":[122],"Gaussian":[124],"prediction":[125],"reduce":[129],"effect":[131],"overlapping":[133],"environmental":[136],"noise":[137],"known":[144],"velocity":[146],"measured":[147,221],"modified":[155],"distribution,":[157],"achieved.":[165],"Experimental":[166],"tests":[167],"were":[168,205],"conducted":[169],"gas\u2013solids":[172],"two-phase":[173],"flow":[174],"rig":[175],"assess":[177],"performance":[179],"developed":[182],"system.":[184],"Silica":[185],"sands":[186],"in":[187],"ranges":[190],"116\u2013750,":[192],"61\u2013395,":[193],"10\u2013":[195],"<inline-formula":[196],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[197],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[198],"<tex-math":[199],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$246~\\mu":[200],"\\text{m}$":[201],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[202],",":[203],"respectively,":[204],"as":[207],"test":[208,228],"particles.":[209],"experimental":[211],"results":[212],"demonstrate":[213],"that":[214],"Spearman\u2019s":[215],"rank":[216],"correlation":[217],"coefficients":[218],"between":[219],"reference":[223],"distributions":[225],"all":[227,231],"greater":[232],"than":[233],"0.8,":[234],"while":[235],"discrepancy":[237],"segment":[242],"within":[244],"\u00b14.8%.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}