{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3131435466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3061244","title":"Quantitative Shape Measurement of an Inflatable Rubber Dam Using an Array of Inertial Measurement Units","display_name":"Quantitative Shape Measurement of an Inflatable Rubber Dam Using an Array of Inertial Measurement Units","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3131435466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3061244","mag":"3131435466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3061244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3061244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001441001","display_name":"Yonghui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-5418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078729695","display_name":"Yong Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061768737","display_name":"Christos Efstratiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Efstratiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-9579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019417363","display_name":"David Vela-Orte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126551","display_name":"Folkestone College","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf24951","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126551"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Vela-Orte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dyrhoff Limited, Folkestone, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-3946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dyrhoff Limited, Folkestone, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4711,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62531339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10638","display_name":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.8551303148269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.7276265025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.7273108959197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.5534956455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euler-angles","display_name":"Euler angles","score":0.5172737240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circumference","display_name":"Circumference","score":0.4839049279689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflatable","display_name":"Inflatable","score":0.4747779071331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4571625292301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tangent","display_name":"Tangent","score":0.4564816951751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.44512882828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3551414906978607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32650941610336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32437166571617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2236216962337494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.21886205673217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.18932604789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17295849323272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.12262272834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10844141244888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.8551303148269653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.7276265025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.7273108959197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.5534956455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146160929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751290","display_name":"Euler angles","level":2,"score":0.5172737240791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166504685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843905","display_name":"Circumference","level":2,"score":0.4839049279689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66098623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2162595","display_name":"Inflatable","level":2,"score":0.4747779071331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4571625292301178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138187205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131251","display_name":"Tangent","level":2,"score":0.4564816951751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44512882828712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3551414906978607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32650941610336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32437166571617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2236216962337494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.21886205673217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.18932604789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17295849323272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.12262272834777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10844141244888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2021.3061244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2021.3061244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:86607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3061244>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7280790062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1025486","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","funder_display_name":"Innovate UK"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335087","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023263226","https://openalex.org/W2039833319","https://openalex.org/W2067416016","https://openalex.org/W2105649797","https://openalex.org/W2122353055","https://openalex.org/W2123413224","https://openalex.org/W2140268640","https://openalex.org/W2142397713","https://openalex.org/W2192898626","https://openalex.org/W2234795416","https://openalex.org/W2256858771","https://openalex.org/W2262048523","https://openalex.org/W2562149033","https://openalex.org/W2600506995","https://openalex.org/W2615007109","https://openalex.org/W2791731233","https://openalex.org/W2793282010","https://openalex.org/W2797032721","https://openalex.org/W2890804875","https://openalex.org/W2903459759","https://openalex.org/W2909867875","https://openalex.org/W2921752890","https://openalex.org/W3007791797","https://openalex.org/W3038423112","https://openalex.org/W4243744369","https://openalex.org/W6989785829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545638156","https://openalex.org/W2035116444","https://openalex.org/W1983099809","https://openalex.org/W3018283005","https://openalex.org/W2092880501","https://openalex.org/W1974739050","https://openalex.org/W2361925880","https://openalex.org/W2000581113","https://openalex.org/W2155901528","https://openalex.org/W3131435466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shape":[0],"measurement":[1,36,151,210,217,254],"plays":[2],"an":[3,32,53,232],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,80,86,229],"the":[7,24,41,44,59,63,71,74,84,102,113,117,125,129,136,142,145,150,177,197,216,237,249,253],"condition":[8,174],"monitoring":[9],"and":[10,47,76,179,204],"operation":[11],"control":[12],"of":[13,27,34,43,62,73,124,144,149,196,208,239,260],"inflatable":[14],"rubber":[15,29],"dams.":[16],"This":[17],"article":[18],"presents":[19],"a":[20,28,121,156,161,165,171,188,193,205,257],"method":[21],"to":[22,57,82,90,111,221],"measure":[23],"cross-sectional":[25,130],"shape":[26,131,243],"dam":[30,64,118],"using":[31,52,160],"array":[33],"inertial":[35],"units":[37],"(IMUs)":[38],"placed":[39],"on":[40,155,248],"circumference":[42,119,143],"dam.":[45,146],"Accelerometer":[46],"gyroscope":[48,77],"measurements":[49,78],"are":[50],"combined":[51],"adaptive":[54,67],"complementary":[55,68],"filter":[56,69],"determine":[58],"tangent":[60,104,114,138],"angles":[61,105,115],"circumference.":[65],"The":[66],"adjusts":[70],"weights":[72],"accelerometer":[75],"dynamically":[79],"order":[81],"reduce":[83],"uncertainty":[85],"orientation":[87],"estimation":[88],"due":[89,220],"external":[91,222],"acceleration":[92],"under":[93,170],"dynamic":[94,214],"conditions.":[95],"A":[96],"natural":[97],"cubic":[98],"spline":[99],"that":[100,176,252],"interpolates":[101],"measured":[103,178],"at":[106],"discrete":[107],"locations":[108],"is":[109,132,227],"used":[110],"represent":[112],"along":[116,141],"as":[120,164],"continuous":[122,137],"function":[123,140],"arc":[126],"length.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"reconstructed":[133],"by":[134],"integrating":[135],"angle":[139],"Experimental":[147],"assessment":[148],"system":[152,255],"was":[153],"performed":[154],"purpose-built":[157],"test":[158],"rig":[159],"digital":[162],"camera":[163],"reference":[166,180],"measuring":[167],"device.":[168],"Results":[169],"typical":[172],"static":[173],"show":[175],"shapes":[181],"agree":[182],"well":[183],"with":[184,187,231],"each":[185],"other,":[186],"similarity":[189],"index":[190],"being":[191,201,211],"3.74%,":[192],"mismatch":[194],"distance":[195],"last":[198],"IMU":[199],"node":[200],"12.3":[202],"mm,":[203],"relative":[206],"error":[207],"height":[209],"-2.44%.":[212],"Under":[213],"conditions,":[215],"results":[218],"deteriorate":[219],"acceleration,":[223],"but":[224],"considerable":[225],"improvement":[226],"achieved":[228],"comparison":[230],"accelerometer-only":[233],"approach.":[234],"In":[235],"addition,":[236],"elimination":[238],"faulty":[240],"nodes":[241],"from":[242],"reconstruction":[244],"has":[245],"negligible":[246],"influence":[247],"results,":[250],"suggesting":[251],"enjoys":[256],"high":[258],"degree":[259],"fault":[261],"tolerance.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}