{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112383302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3045842","title":"Multiple Measurement Vector-Based Complex-Valued Multifrequency ECT","display_name":"Multiple Measurement Vector-Based Complex-Valued Multifrequency ECT","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112383302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3045842","mag":"3112383302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3045842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3045842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101951237","display_name":"Maomao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-4665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maomao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International,Graduate School,Shenzhen,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International,Graduate School,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101608115","display_name":"Liying Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-1269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liying Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International,Graduate School,Shenzhen,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International,Graduate School,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081712021","display_name":"Haokun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-7729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haokun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","[Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421652","display_name":"Yi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8855-4520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114105","display_name":"Tsinghua\u2013Berkeley Shenzhen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwwz98","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105","https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","Tsinghua Shenzhen International,Graduate School,Shenzhen,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Shenzhen International,Graduate School,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085895836","display_name":"Manuchehr Soleimani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuchehr Soleimani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, U.K","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U. K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, U. K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044092715","display_name":"Yunjie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-9753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunjie Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","[Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101951237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4528,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82455572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-capacitance-tomography","display_name":"Electrical capacitance tomography","score":0.9584064483642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.7084206342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.6306198239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5914379954338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.4730317294597626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4597066044807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4541773200035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomographic-reconstruction","display_name":"Tomographic reconstruction","score":0.4462319314479828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43773290514945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42923566699028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3878159821033478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11682480573654175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777418626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2584887","display_name":"Electrical capacitance tomography","level":4,"score":0.9584064483642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.7084206342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.6306198239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5914379954338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.4730317294597626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4597066044807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4541773200035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97742081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7820109","display_name":"Tomographic reconstruction","level":3,"score":0.4462319314479828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43773290514945984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42923566699028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3878159821033478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11682480573654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3045842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3045842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, M, Zhu, L, Wang, H, Li, Y, Soleimani, M & Yang, Y 2020, 'Multiple Measurement Vector Based Complex-Valued Multi-Frequency ECT', IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 70, 5005410 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2020.3045842","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/2fb524c5-9c02-4188-9a36-402b73809605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/2fb524c5-9c02-4188-9a36-402b73809605","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/215094091/CVMFECT_Draf_submission_7_YY.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, M, Zhu, L, Wang, H, Li, Y, Soleimani, M & Yang, Y 2021, 'Multiple Measurement Vector Based Complex-Valued Multi-Frequency ECT', IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 70, 9298884. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2020.3045842","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/a344d2fc-314f-4384-a761-e6a7513e73de","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G745719754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P001661/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3112383302.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966013226","https://openalex.org/W2011012082","https://openalex.org/W2011703263","https://openalex.org/W2024726906","https://openalex.org/W2034543789","https://openalex.org/W2037603831","https://openalex.org/W2043001368","https://openalex.org/W2045604881","https://openalex.org/W2049772201","https://openalex.org/W2059479352","https://openalex.org/W2061980133","https://openalex.org/W2090720850","https://openalex.org/W2108863971","https://openalex.org/W2116818806","https://openalex.org/W2119699417","https://openalex.org/W2122489585","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2141822875","https://openalex.org/W2162409952","https://openalex.org/W2181221973","https://openalex.org/W2204799877","https://openalex.org/W2345639549","https://openalex.org/W2608090923","https://openalex.org/W2619378372","https://openalex.org/W2625458885","https://openalex.org/W2739069735","https://openalex.org/W2903370144","https://openalex.org/W2903473869","https://openalex.org/W2910732135","https://openalex.org/W3099831354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056641994","https://openalex.org/W2065013354","https://openalex.org/W1974831921","https://openalex.org/W2362942457","https://openalex.org/W2009640073","https://openalex.org/W2364971604","https://openalex.org/W1971900134","https://openalex.org/W1973400749","https://openalex.org/W2393881606","https://openalex.org/W2159232384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Complex-valued,":[0],"multifrequency":[1,78,95],"electrical":[2],"capacitance":[3,82],"tomography":[4],"(CVMF-ECT)":[5],"is":[6,13],"a":[7,57,68,98],"recently":[8],"developed":[9],"tomographic":[10],"concept":[11,34],"which":[12],"capable":[14],"of":[15,23,29,93,114,128],"simultaneously":[16],"reconstructing":[17],"spectral":[18],"permittivity":[19],"and":[20,40,65,75,101,130],"conductivity":[21],"properties":[22],"target":[24],"objects":[25],"within":[26],"the":[27,89,94,120,126],"region":[28],"interest.":[30],"To":[31],"date,":[32],"this":[33],"has":[35],"been":[36],"limited":[37],"to":[38,60,73,118],"simulation":[39],"another":[41],"key":[42],"issue":[43],"restricting":[44],"its":[45,50,62],"wide":[46],"adoption":[47],"lies":[48],"in":[49],"poor":[51],"image":[52,70,85],"quality.":[53],"This":[54],"letter":[55],"reports":[56],"CVMF-ECT":[58,132],"system":[59],"verify":[61],"practical":[63],"feasibility":[64,127],"further":[66],"proposes":[67],"novel":[69],"reconstruction":[71,86],"framework":[72,87],"effectively":[74],"efficiently":[76],"reconstruct":[77],"images":[79,96],"using":[80,105],"complex-valued":[81],"data.":[83],"The":[84],"utilizes":[88],"inherent":[90],"spatial":[91],"correlations":[92],"as":[97],"priori":[99],"information":[100],"encodes":[102],"it":[103],"by":[104],"multiple":[106],"measurement":[107],"vector":[108],"(MMV)":[109],"model.":[110],"Alternating":[111],"direction":[112],"method":[113,133],"multipliers":[115],"was":[116],"introduced":[117],"solve":[119],"MMV":[121],"problem.":[122],"Real-world":[123],"experiments":[124],"validate":[125],"CVMF-ECT,":[129],"MMV-based":[131],"demonstrates":[134],"superior":[135],"performance":[136],"compared":[137],"with":[138],"conventional":[139],"ECT":[140],"approaches.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}