{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111468176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3043097","title":"Aging Monitoring Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Harmonic Analysis","display_name":"Aging Monitoring Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Harmonic Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111468176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3043097","mag":"3111468176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3043097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3043097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028717693","display_name":"Seon Hyeog Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-0746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seon Hyeog Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102761082","display_name":"Hyeong Min Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-2037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeong Min Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041578979","display_name":"Yong\u2013June Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-2567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-June Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028717693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83547914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.8141326308250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.790732741355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5749751925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5626013278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5369410514831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5124831199645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","score":0.49091964960098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.489050954580307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4818243086338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4571708142757416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44981294870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39266178011894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3886805772781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3825047016143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2314348816871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.22357994318008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11346733570098877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.8141326308250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.790732741355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5749751925468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5626013278961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5369410514831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5124831199645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.49091964960098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.489050954580307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4818243086338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4571708142757416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44981294870376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39266178011894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3886805772781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3825047016143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2314348816871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.22357994318008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11346733570098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3043097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3043097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6265249569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2B5B03001692","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8805698874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017K1A4A3013579","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585263621","https://openalex.org/W1673071435","https://openalex.org/W1976224051","https://openalex.org/W2025286337","https://openalex.org/W2060558956","https://openalex.org/W2077937117","https://openalex.org/W2151453849","https://openalex.org/W2153038352","https://openalex.org/W2158701335","https://openalex.org/W2163606478","https://openalex.org/W2231565152","https://openalex.org/W2258281698","https://openalex.org/W2293517194","https://openalex.org/W2324628800","https://openalex.org/W2336117748","https://openalex.org/W2417460170","https://openalex.org/W2440289237","https://openalex.org/W2588943218","https://openalex.org/W2755729630","https://openalex.org/W2771565023","https://openalex.org/W2774519208","https://openalex.org/W2775059756","https://openalex.org/W2781839305","https://openalex.org/W2782757072","https://openalex.org/W2789625876","https://openalex.org/W2794313230","https://openalex.org/W2886603993","https://openalex.org/W2901355765","https://openalex.org/W2907849805","https://openalex.org/W2908439204","https://openalex.org/W2910740817","https://openalex.org/W2914322993","https://openalex.org/W2917334496","https://openalex.org/W2920958944","https://openalex.org/W2948266581","https://openalex.org/W2963861460","https://openalex.org/W2981209688","https://openalex.org/W2994754308","https://openalex.org/W3004741775","https://openalex.org/W3006479792","https://openalex.org/W3008615240","https://openalex.org/W3011501490","https://openalex.org/W3023435578","https://openalex.org/W3046467348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026048727","https://openalex.org/W2367352519","https://openalex.org/W4206226528","https://openalex.org/W2525517395","https://openalex.org/W2162458593","https://openalex.org/W2118672723","https://openalex.org/W2004163324","https://openalex.org/W94697941","https://openalex.org/W2131300395","https://openalex.org/W2537185385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Monitoring":[0],"the":[1,28,84,100,124,132,136,148,161],"aging":[2,18,75,145],"battery":[3,9,17,43,57,76,114],"cells":[4,58],"is":[5,12,38,48,77,115],"important":[6],"to":[7,60,99],"maintain":[8],"performance.":[10],"Capacity":[11],"a":[13,42,52,69,90,95,141],"key":[14],"indicator":[15],"of":[16,55,163,167],"diagnosis,":[19],"but":[20],"capacity":[21],"can":[22,153],"be":[23,154],"estimated":[24],"differently":[25],"depending":[26],"on":[27],"C-rate.":[29],"Battery":[30],"impedance":[31,35],"monitoring":[32,74],"using":[33],"electrochemical":[34],"spectroscopy":[36],"(EIS)":[37],"also":[39],"recognized":[40],"as":[41],"diagnostic":[44,81],"method.":[45],"However,":[46],"EIS":[47],"inefficient":[49],"when":[50,105],"diagnosing":[51],"large":[53],"number":[54],"individual":[56],"due":[59],"complex":[61],"computation":[62],"and":[63,94,126,143],"measurement":[64],"time.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"article,":[68],"harmonic":[70,133],"analysis":[71],"method":[72],"for":[73],"proposed.":[78],"The":[79],"proposed":[80,149],"technique":[82,152],"applies":[83],"designed":[85],"1-kHz":[86],"sinusoidal":[87,91],"signal,":[88],"comprising":[89],"current":[92,97],"component":[93],"direct":[96],"component,":[98],"battery.":[101,146],"Harmonics":[102],"are":[103,111,135],"generated":[104],"signals":[106],"passing":[107],"through":[108],"nonlinear":[109,118],"systems":[110],"distorted.":[112],"A":[113],"an":[116,144,164],"asymmetric":[117],"system":[119],"with":[120],"different":[121],"bidirectionality.":[122],"Comparing":[123],"simulation":[125],"experimental":[127],"results,":[128],"we":[129],"confirmed":[130],"that":[131,138],"signatures":[134],"indicators":[137],"distinguish":[139],"between":[140],"normal":[142],"Moreover,":[147],"in":[150,160],"situ":[151],"applied":[155],"during":[156],"charge/discharge":[157],"cycles,":[158],"even":[159,168],"case":[162],"apparent":[165],"reduction":[166],"harmonics.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
