{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089712968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3027927","title":"Teager Energy Operator for Fast Estimation of Three-Phase Grid Frequency","display_name":"Teager Energy Operator for Fast Estimation of Three-Phase Grid Frequency","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089712968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3027927","mag":"3089712968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3027927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3027927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012221370","display_name":"Md. Shamim Reza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-3846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183697816","display_name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05a1qpv97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shamim Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001586723","display_name":"Md Maruf Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5871-0193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129510320","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Green Bay","ror":"https://ror.org/05hbexn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129510320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Maruf Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Green Bay, Green Bay, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Green Bay, Green Bay, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129510320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045252878","display_name":"Mihai Ciobotaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-1696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihai Ciobotaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012221370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183697816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2717,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79670865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-operator","display_name":"Energy operator","score":0.8198421001434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.71258544921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6173269748687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.544712245464325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.5113834738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.4952010214328766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.483134001493454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4672076106071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45474621653556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","score":0.45393502712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4519082307815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-frequency","display_name":"Fundamental frequency","score":0.4455575942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.43794581294059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-response","display_name":"Transient response","score":0.4362732470035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-fourier-transform","display_name":"Discrete Fourier transform (general)","score":0.4276410937309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.42301011085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4165636897087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4131776988506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3698588013648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.335773766040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-time-fourier-transform","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","score":0.23437651991844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2111053764820099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-analysis","display_name":"Fourier analysis","score":0.198851078748703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.1357913315296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10251379013061523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19579662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461145","display_name":"Energy operator","level":3,"score":0.8198421001434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.71258544921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6173269748687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.544712245464325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5113834738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.4952010214328766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.483134001493454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4672076106071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45474621653556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.45393502712249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4519082307815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10513763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331774","display_name":"Fundamental frequency","level":2,"score":0.4455575942993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.43794581294059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.4362732470035553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57733114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006032","display_name":"Discrete Fourier transform (general)","level":5,"score":0.4276410937309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.42301011085510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4165636897087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4131776988506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3698588013648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.335773766040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166386157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477735","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.23437651991844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2111053764820099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203024314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258","display_name":"Fourier analysis","level":3,"score":0.198851078748703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1357913315296173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10251379013061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3027927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3027927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1968816256","https://openalex.org/W1972914348","https://openalex.org/W1980072023","https://openalex.org/W1983236144","https://openalex.org/W1987951485","https://openalex.org/W2023993834","https://openalex.org/W2032893928","https://openalex.org/W2045584013","https://openalex.org/W2048475580","https://openalex.org/W2061100755","https://openalex.org/W2072543446","https://openalex.org/W2082752829","https://openalex.org/W2096704916","https://openalex.org/W2102222662","https://openalex.org/W2105456799","https://openalex.org/W2109888152","https://openalex.org/W2113686354","https://openalex.org/W2114448438","https://openalex.org/W2115334293","https://openalex.org/W2118938889","https://openalex.org/W2123133018","https://openalex.org/W2127350888","https://openalex.org/W2147107167","https://openalex.org/W2151107605","https://openalex.org/W2156770773","https://openalex.org/W2160525803","https://openalex.org/W2161859765","https://openalex.org/W2169190201","https://openalex.org/W2329610842","https://openalex.org/W2463127997","https://openalex.org/W2581276953","https://openalex.org/W2777303942","https://openalex.org/W2785637931","https://openalex.org/W2889489648","https://openalex.org/W2899286636","https://openalex.org/W2938133737","https://openalex.org/W2949533890","https://openalex.org/W2966833926","https://openalex.org/W4231796025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046614375","https://openalex.org/W2593298102","https://openalex.org/W2044810222","https://openalex.org/W2372631997","https://openalex.org/W2108347166","https://openalex.org/W2519820369","https://openalex.org/W2047268729","https://openalex.org/W2377734403","https://openalex.org/W2353217947","https://openalex.org/W3089712968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,102],"fundamental":[4,110],"frequency":[5],"estimation":[6],"technique":[7,34,141],"for":[8,45],"three-phase":[9],"voltage":[10,78,93],"systems":[11],"under":[12,133],"unbalanced":[13],"and":[14,28,38,71,95,122,146],"harmonic":[15],"conditions.":[16,135],"It":[17,48,88],"is":[18,35,72,80,89],"based":[19,118],"on":[20,119],"the":[21,55,68,77,115,126,139,150],"Clarke":[22],"transformation,":[23],"recursive":[24],"discrete":[25],"Fourier":[26],"transform,":[27],"Teager":[29],"energy":[30],"operator.":[31],"The":[32,61,136],"proposed":[33,62,127,140],"computationally":[36,56],"efficient":[37],"relatively":[39],"simple":[40],"to":[41,86,91],"implement,":[42],"thus":[43],"suitable":[44],"low-cost":[46],"applications.":[47],"does":[49,64],"not":[50,65,74],"require":[51],"real-time":[52],"evaluation":[53],"of":[54,104,108,138],"demanding":[57],"inverse":[58],"trigonometric":[59],"functions.":[60],"method":[63,128],"suffer":[66],"from":[67],"accumulation":[69],"error":[70],"also":[73],"affected":[75],"when":[76],"signal":[79],"sampled":[81],"at":[82],"zero":[83],"or":[84],"close":[85],"zero.":[87],"immune":[90],"various":[92],"harmonics":[94],"can":[96,129],"produce":[97,130],"quick":[98],"transient":[99],"response":[100,132],"with":[101,114],"time":[103],"less":[105],"than":[106],"75%":[107],"one":[109],"period.":[111],"When":[112],"compared":[113],"competing":[116],"techniques":[117],"phase-locked":[120],"loops":[121],"three":[123],"consecutive":[124],"samples,":[125],"faster":[131],"dynamic":[134],"advantages":[137],"are":[142],"confirmed":[143],"by":[144],"simulated":[145],"experimental":[147],"results":[148],"in":[149],"laboratory.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}