{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086764414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3023211","title":"A Portable 3-D Printed Electrochemiluminescence Platform With Pencil Graphite Electrodes for Point-of-Care Multiplexed Analysis With Smartphone-Based Read Out","display_name":"A Portable 3-D Printed Electrochemiluminescence Platform With Pencil Graphite Electrodes for Point-of-Care Multiplexed Analysis With Smartphone-Based Read Out","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086764414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3023211","mag":"3086764414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3023211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3023211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005314415","display_name":"Mary Salve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-1632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Salve","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-1632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063625809","display_name":"Aurnab Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurnab Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5136-5400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021516965","display_name":"Khairunnisa Amreen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khairunnisa Amreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-986X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109388808","display_name":"B. V. V. S. N. Prabhakar Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. V. V. S. N. Prabhakar Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-0500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036243132","display_name":"Prasant Kumar Pattnaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasant Kumar Pattnaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4566-8077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047102862","display_name":"Sanket Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-4178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74796645","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani","ror":"https://ror.org/001p3jz28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanket Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-4178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEMS, Microfluidics and Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74796645"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8040373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemiluminescence","display_name":"Electrochemiluminescence","score":0.6488404273986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminol","display_name":"Luminol","score":0.46784958243370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3224203586578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32009610533714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.27205005288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.23179879784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.14283904433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemiluminescence","display_name":"Chemiluminescence","score":0.1253800392150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-chemistry","display_name":"Physical chemistry","score":0.09530684351921082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38965407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961","display_name":"Electrochemiluminescence","level":3,"score":0.6488404273986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776316542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408061","display_name":"Luminol","level":3,"score":0.46784958243370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3224203586578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32009610533714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.27205005288124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23179879784584045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14283904433250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145802702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2931725","display_name":"Chemiluminescence","level":2,"score":0.1253800392150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09530684351921082}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.3023211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.3023211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1653687002","https://openalex.org/W1967272608","https://openalex.org/W1971898514","https://openalex.org/W1975937240","https://openalex.org/W1979482947","https://openalex.org/W1992426759","https://openalex.org/W1996377259","https://openalex.org/W1999575246","https://openalex.org/W2009152937","https://openalex.org/W2041039284","https://openalex.org/W2043178156","https://openalex.org/W2046763302","https://openalex.org/W2052693297","https://openalex.org/W2057063760","https://openalex.org/W2057100035","https://openalex.org/W2061822394","https://openalex.org/W2094724487","https://openalex.org/W2102880922","https://openalex.org/W2142693781","https://openalex.org/W2170421626","https://openalex.org/W2171176298","https://openalex.org/W2330591629","https://openalex.org/W2344654066","https://openalex.org/W2411038155","https://openalex.org/W2514338578","https://openalex.org/W2608952787","https://openalex.org/W2800311397","https://openalex.org/W2802812855","https://openalex.org/W2891920990","https://openalex.org/W2897883293","https://openalex.org/W3042786581","https://openalex.org/W4211087902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2376530967","https://openalex.org/W2378723737","https://openalex.org/W2892113596","https://openalex.org/W2784231610","https://openalex.org/W2038242613","https://openalex.org/W2371062632","https://openalex.org/W4375948481","https://openalex.org/W2769484051","https://openalex.org/W2900950803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Herein,":[0],"a":[1,15,23,171,183,214,222],"portable":[2],"3-D":[3],"printed":[4],"miniaturized":[5],"bipolar":[6,43,51],"electrode-electrochemiluminescence":[7],"(BPE-ECL)":[8],"platform":[9,13,230,288],"is":[10],"presented.":[11],"The":[12,47,78,192,202,282],"has":[14,178],"smartphone-enabled":[16],"read-out":[17],"method":[18],"for":[19,27,97,197,298],"ECL":[20,73],"signal":[21],"analysis,":[22],"9-V":[24],"Hi-watt":[25],"battery":[26],"power":[28],"supply,":[29],"and":[30,44,68,84,114,139,155,167,199,264,272,275,293],"graphitized":[31],"mesoporous":[32],"carbon/multiwalled":[33],"carbon":[34],"nanotube":[35],"(GMC/MWCNT)":[36],"nanomaterial-modified":[37,48],"pencil":[38,49],"graphite":[39,50],"electrodes":[40],"(PGEs)":[41],"as":[42],"driving":[45],"electrodes.":[46],"electrode":[52,194],"(PG-BPE)":[53],"showed":[54,205],"great":[55],"electrocatalytic":[56],"activity":[57],"toward":[58],"luminol-":[59],"H":[60,100,126,238,248],"<sub":[61,65,70,81,86,90,101,105,110,116,127,131,136,141,239,243,249,253,260,266],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[62,66,71,82,87,91,102,106,111,117,128,132,137,142,240,244,250,254,261,267],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[63,67,72,83,88,92,103,107,112,118,129,133,138,143,241,245,251,255,262,268],"O":[64,89,104,109,130,135,242,252,259],"luminol-O":[69,80],"reactions":[74,93],"in":[75,146,213,246,269,277],"neutral":[76],"medium.":[77],"sensitized":[79],"luminol-H":[85],"were":[94],"successfully":[95],"applied":[96],"sensing":[98],"of":[99,125,150,162,176,217,225,237],",":[108,113,134,256,263],"CO":[115,140,265],".":[119],"With":[120],"optimized":[121],"parameters,":[122],"the":[123,147,159,211,229,286],"determination":[124],"can":[144],"be":[145,296],"linear":[148,215],"range":[149,216],"0.08-5000":[151],"\u03bcM,":[152,164],"0.3-9":[153],"mg/L,":[154,166],"0.6-9":[156],"mg/L":[157],"with":[158,182,187,221],"detection":[160,175,223],"limit":[161,224],"0.069":[163],"0.15":[165],"0.45":[168],"mg/L.":[169],"As":[170],"prototype":[172],"application,":[173],"quantitative":[174],"glucose":[177,212,276],"been":[179],"carried":[180],"out":[181],"modified":[184,203],"PGE":[185,204],"anchored":[186],"GOx":[188],"(GMC/MWCNT":[189],"at":[190],"GOx).":[191],"prepared":[193],"was":[195,231],"analyzed":[196],"physicochemical":[198],"microscopic":[200],"characterizations.":[201],"an":[206],"excellent":[207,290],"ability":[208],"to":[209,233,295],"detect":[210],"1":[218],"\u03bcM-10":[219],"mM":[220],"0.31":[226],"\u03bcM.":[227],"Finally,":[228],"subjected":[232],"real":[234],"sample":[235],"analysis":[236],"clinical":[247],"cosmetic":[257],"bleach,":[258],"lake":[270],"water":[271,274],"tap":[273],"human":[278],"blood":[279],"serum":[280],"samples.":[281],"results":[283],"indicated":[284],"that":[285],"proposed":[287],"offered":[289],"reliability,":[291],"accuracy,":[292],"amenable":[294],"used":[297],"multiple":[299],"point-of-care":[300],"biochemical":[301],"analysis.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}