{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034064820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.2999738","title":"An Easy-to-Use Socket-Suspension System Monitor for Lower Limb Amputees","display_name":"An Easy-to-Use Socket-Suspension System Monitor for Lower Limb Amputees","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034064820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.2999738","mag":"3034064820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.2999738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.2999738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773527","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-4221"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assist Equipment Development Inc, Cary, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assist Equipment Development Inc, Cary, NC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031636427","display_name":"Derek G. Kamper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-4106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131205","display_name":"UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03hakdk41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek G. Kamper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036072216","display_name":"He Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-1423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131205","display_name":"UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03hakdk41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177","https://openalex.org/I4210131205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100773527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3433,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54077581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"11","first_page":"8973","last_page":"8982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sss*","display_name":"SSS*","score":0.9465615153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.721522867679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5212655663490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5120750069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.506529688835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.45006173849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.44143927097320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4258890151977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.39133667945861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.289140522480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2653748393058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21239840984344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1060040295124054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148699463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3492668","display_name":"SSS*","level":2,"score":0.9465615153312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.721522867679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5212655663490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5120750069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.506529688835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.45006173849105835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.44143927097320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4258890151977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39133667945861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.289140522480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2653748393058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21239840984344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1060040295124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2020.2999738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2020.2999738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1022664976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"90BI0034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337604","display_name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81209085","https://openalex.org/W104892321","https://openalex.org/W109432563","https://openalex.org/W142896617","https://openalex.org/W156687255","https://openalex.org/W657021809","https://openalex.org/W1970698565","https://openalex.org/W1981545352","https://openalex.org/W1996028313","https://openalex.org/W2002720806","https://openalex.org/W2003602071","https://openalex.org/W2003918078","https://openalex.org/W2012571009","https://openalex.org/W2026575266","https://openalex.org/W2047724033","https://openalex.org/W2080143037","https://openalex.org/W2080772390","https://openalex.org/W2092566181","https://openalex.org/W2103295954","https://openalex.org/W2108771966","https://openalex.org/W2113612603","https://openalex.org/W2141387027","https://openalex.org/W2145128612","https://openalex.org/W2154553161","https://openalex.org/W2159058686","https://openalex.org/W2161679571","https://openalex.org/W2164688082","https://openalex.org/W2169921946","https://openalex.org/W2292293750","https://openalex.org/W2313454818","https://openalex.org/W2335959452","https://openalex.org/W2419417691","https://openalex.org/W2473086760","https://openalex.org/W2491131399","https://openalex.org/W2527223648","https://openalex.org/W2535503600","https://openalex.org/W2553710774","https://openalex.org/W2565937005","https://openalex.org/W2597881037","https://openalex.org/W2748476150","https://openalex.org/W2789267097","https://openalex.org/W2793986549","https://openalex.org/W2795723812","https://openalex.org/W2796645647","https://openalex.org/W2796711653","https://openalex.org/W2801579869","https://openalex.org/W2826237779","https://openalex.org/W2827852059","https://openalex.org/W2897774638","https://openalex.org/W2901828922","https://openalex.org/W2943592774","https://openalex.org/W3038103365","https://openalex.org/W6604276643","https://openalex.org/W6604566698","https://openalex.org/W6605794295","https://openalex.org/W6606446802","https://openalex.org/W6696743548","https://openalex.org/W6717216358","https://openalex.org/W6720582383","https://openalex.org/W6762398544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514037708","https://openalex.org/W3105278570","https://openalex.org/W3034064820","https://openalex.org/W3172957514","https://openalex.org/W2163217978","https://openalex.org/W2990227743","https://openalex.org/W1967311118","https://openalex.org/W2051105198","https://openalex.org/W1968446965","https://openalex.org/W4368367819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prosthetic":[0],"sockets":[1],"and":[2,41,79,99,153,180],"the":[3,22,39,51,57,60,69,127,142,146,151,154,158,172,176,182,195],"related":[4,96],"suspension":[5],"systems":[6,24],"play":[7],"key":[8],"roles":[9],"in":[10,50],"functional":[11],"restoration":[12],"for":[13,117],"individuals":[14],"with":[15],"limb":[16,40,148],"loss;":[17],"a":[18,35,109,130,135],"good":[19,36],"fit":[20,37,58,187],"of":[21,59,101,126,175,184,194],"socket-suspension":[23],"(SSSs)":[25],"is":[26,43,62,76],"critical":[27],"to":[28,46,140,170],"avoid":[29],"unexpected":[30],"skin":[31],"breakdown.":[32],"However,":[33],"maintaining":[34],"between":[38,145],"SSS":[42,61,83,111,119,178,186],"challenging":[44],"due":[45],"daily":[47],"volume":[48],"changes":[49,188],"residual":[52,147],"limb.":[53],"In":[54],"clinical":[55],"practice,":[56],"monitored":[63],"only":[64],"through":[65],"haptic":[66],"feedback":[67,75],"from":[68],"user.":[70],"While":[71],"important,":[72],"this":[73],"subjective":[74],"often":[77],"unreliable":[78],"inaccurate.":[80],"Several":[81],"automatic":[82],"monitoring":[84],"approaches":[85],"have":[86],"been":[87,93],"proposed,":[88],"but":[89],"widespread":[90],"adoption":[91],"has":[92],"limited":[94],"by":[95,150],"high":[97,173],"costs":[98],"difficulty":[100],"use.":[102],"To":[103],"address":[104],"these":[105],"issues,":[106],"we":[107,137],"designed":[108],"wearable":[110,177],"monitor":[112,141,179],"that":[113],"can":[114],"be":[115],"adopted":[116],"any":[118],"using":[120,161],"liners":[121],"without":[122,191],"requiring":[123],"permanent":[124,192],"modifications":[125],"SSS.":[128,196],"Using":[129],"tiny":[131],"magnetic":[132],"disk":[133],"as":[134],"marker,":[136],"were":[138],"able":[139],"relative":[143],"displacement":[144],"(represented":[149],"liner)":[152],"prosthetic":[155],"socket":[156],"along":[157],"proximal-distal":[159],"direction":[160],"field":[162],"orientation":[163],"measurement":[164],"sensors.":[165],"We":[166],"conducted":[167],"bench":[168],"tests":[169],"validate":[171],"accuracy":[174],"demonstrated":[181],"capability":[183],"tracking":[185],"during":[189],"locomotion":[190],"modification":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
