{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2978931007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2944503","title":"Mean Shift Clustering-Based Analysis of Nonstationary Vibration Signals for Machinery Diagnostics","display_name":"Mean Shift Clustering-Based Analysis of Nonstationary Vibration Signals for Machinery Diagnostics","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2978931007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2944503","mag":"2978931007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2944503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2944503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03211951","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027649943","display_name":"Stanley Fong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-9915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanley Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-9915","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085178790","display_name":"Jinane Harmouche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-8826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinane Harmouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-8826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038615822","display_name":"Sriram Narasimhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Narasimhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering (cross appointed), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-6244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering (cross appointed), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076879793","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Antoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-476X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48430043","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Lyon","ror":"https://ror.org/050jn9y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerome Antoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Vibrations Acoustique, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-476X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Vibrations Acoustique, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87808428,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"7","first_page":"4056","last_page":"4066"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6309605240821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.5759581327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.5491845011711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.5261294841766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5064245462417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4867103397846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4729340374469757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-analysis","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","score":0.4724845290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4623957574367523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37627479434013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3758299648761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37550249695777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3732331097126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3053644895553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.29772570729255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.16806969046592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.14462754130363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0978899598121643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6309605240821838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5759581327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.5491845011711121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.5261294841766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5064245462417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4867103397846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4729340374469757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.4724845290184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4623957574367523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37627479434013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3758299648761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37550249695777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3732331097126007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3053644895553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.29772570729255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.16806969046592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.14462754130363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0978899598121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2944503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2944503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03211951v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03211951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2020, 69 (7), pp.4056-4066. ⟨10.1109/TIM.2019.2944503⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oskar-bordeaux.fr:20.500.12278/36931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/36931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402569","display_name":"Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03211951v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03211951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2020, 69 (7), pp.4056-4066. ⟨10.1109/TIM.2019.2944503⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W822801274","https://openalex.org/W1553255015","https://openalex.org/W1963999667","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2168463952","https://openalex.org/W2181304182","https://openalex.org/W2594394077","https://openalex.org/W2740426009","https://openalex.org/W2756373030","https://openalex.org/W2781628014","https://openalex.org/W2796388611","https://openalex.org/W2987428969","https://openalex.org/W3142035449","https://openalex.org/W4235594362","https://openalex.org/W6793110483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026048727","https://openalex.org/W2525517395","https://openalex.org/W2162458593","https://openalex.org/W2031753233","https://openalex.org/W2543604558","https://openalex.org/W2536922071","https://openalex.org/W2143833827","https://openalex.org/W3041419339","https://openalex.org/W2141308018","https://openalex.org/W2125960862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vibration":[0],"analysis":[1,17],"is":[2,59,92,131,156],"a":[3,74,123,175,202],"powerful":[4],"tool":[5],"for":[6,122],"condition":[7],"monitoring":[8,67],"of":[9,23,36,50,68,126,152],"rotating":[10],"machinery.":[11],"In":[12,71],"the":[13,24,30,34,51,85,104,116,120,127,135,140,153],"nonstationary":[14,43,69,89,177,198],"case,":[15],"this":[16,72],"often":[18],"involves":[19],"denoising":[20],"and":[21,66,83,144,162,195],"extraction":[22],"time-varying":[25,110,142],"harmonic":[26,86,143],"components":[27,146],"buried":[28],"within":[29,115],"vibration":[31,90,171,185,199],"signal.":[32],"However,":[33],"complexity":[35],"many":[37],"contemporary":[38],"techniques—especially":[39],"in":[40,54,101],"relation":[41],"to":[42,56,62,80,108,139,147],"signals—and":[44],"their":[45],"dependence":[46],"on":[47],"prior":[48],"knowledge":[49,125],"system":[52],"kinematics":[53],"order":[55],"be":[57,148],"effective":[58],"an":[60,188],"inhibitor":[61],"autonomous":[63],"fault":[64],"detection":[65],"systems.":[70],"article,":[73],"nonparametric,":[75],"blind":[76],"spectral":[77],"preprocessing":[78,160],"approach":[79,96],"simultaneously":[81],"denoise":[82],"extract":[84],"content":[87],"from":[88,112,174,187,201],"signals":[91,137],"presented.":[93],"The":[94,129,150],"proposed":[95,154],"utilizes":[97],"mean":[98],"shift":[99],"clustering":[100],"conjunction":[102],"with":[103],"short-time":[105],"Fourier":[106],"transform":[107],"separate":[109],"harmonics":[111],"background":[113],"noise":[114],"frequency":[117],"spectrum,":[118],"without":[119],"need":[121],"priori":[124],"system.":[128],"technique":[130,155],"fully":[132],"invertible,":[133],"allowing":[134],"time":[136],"corresponding":[138],"separated":[141],"residual":[145],"reconstructed.":[149],"performance":[151],"compared":[157],"against":[158],"existing":[159],"methods":[161],"validated":[163],"using":[164,170,184,197],"several":[165],"industrial":[166,178],"data":[167,172,186,200],"sets:":[168],"first,":[169],"obtained":[173],"low-speed,":[176],"automated":[179],"people":[180],"mover":[181],"gearbox,":[182],"next,":[183],"aircraft":[189],"engine":[190],"containing":[191,205],"outer":[192],"race":[193],"faults,":[194],"finally,":[196],"wind":[203],"turbine":[204],"frequent":[206],"speed":[207],"fluctuations.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}