{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941648884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2913055","title":"Trip-Based Measures of Naturalistic Driving: Considerations and Connections With Cognitive Status in Older Adult Drivers","display_name":"Trip-Based Measures of Naturalistic Driving: Considerations and Connections With Cognitive Status in Older Adult Drivers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941648884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2913055","mag":"2941648884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2913055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2913055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040136623","display_name":"Jennifer Howcroft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-9357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Howcroft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003737140","display_name":"Bruce Wallace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-2717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017668310","display_name":"Rafik Goubran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-416X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafik Goubran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053331185","display_name":"Shawn Marshall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shawn Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090696099","display_name":"Michelle M. Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle M. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre on Aging and Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre on Aging and Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086309680","display_name":"Frank Knoefel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Knoefel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040136623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93871398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"7","first_page":"2451","last_page":"2459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5930116772651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.5444025993347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.47355833649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.4325399398803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"Cognitive decline","score":0.4143722653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3627476394176483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.30246269702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24907714128494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21454080939292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.17277580499649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.09347569942474365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5930116772651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5444025993347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47355833649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4325399398803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984863031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Cognitive decline","level":4,"score":0.4143722653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3627476394176483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.30246269702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24907714128494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21454080939292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.17277580499649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09347569942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2913055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2913055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311323","display_name":"Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c62dg59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311952","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611723161","https://openalex.org/W1541250240","https://openalex.org/W1607885859","https://openalex.org/W1923529389","https://openalex.org/W1968160301","https://openalex.org/W1974704788","https://openalex.org/W1975632293","https://openalex.org/W1982121300","https://openalex.org/W1991454833","https://openalex.org/W2004064828","https://openalex.org/W2005859254","https://openalex.org/W2011573339","https://openalex.org/W2022540821","https://openalex.org/W2022923817","https://openalex.org/W2051747261","https://openalex.org/W2063254009","https://openalex.org/W2067201343","https://openalex.org/W2067849939","https://openalex.org/W2082297022","https://openalex.org/W2095257724","https://openalex.org/W2102664783","https://openalex.org/W2107872406","https://openalex.org/W2154186770","https://openalex.org/W2157880897","https://openalex.org/W2160035359","https://openalex.org/W2165758561","https://openalex.org/W2329881306","https://openalex.org/W2332736659","https://openalex.org/W2514178042","https://openalex.org/W2577692329","https://openalex.org/W2737281181","https://openalex.org/W2797187677","https://openalex.org/W2886003097","https://openalex.org/W2886874187","https://openalex.org/W2888870618","https://openalex.org/W2892217709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807758032","https://openalex.org/W4224254130","https://openalex.org/W2152103536","https://openalex.org/W3048948123","https://openalex.org/W585010661","https://openalex.org/W2614083263","https://openalex.org/W3024818037","https://openalex.org/W3217516093","https://openalex.org/W1990182404","https://openalex.org/W4383483734"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Older":[0,75,105],"adult":[1,63],"drivers":[2,64,106,158,162],"can":[3,12,30],"experience":[4],"age-related":[5],"health":[6,67,73,97,109,124],"declines,":[7],"particularly":[8],"cognitive":[9,72,89,92,103,148],"health,":[10,87,90,93],"that":[11,180],"negatively":[13],"impact":[14],"driving":[15,28,56,183,192,201,215,235],"performance":[16],"and":[17,40,44,55,94,98,112,131,173,231],"lead":[18],"to":[19,33,120,187,196,213,224],"driver":[20,76],"license":[21],"revocation.":[22],"The":[23],"measurement":[24,50,202],"of":[25,42,133,199,206,226,233],"naturalistic":[26,182,214],"in-car":[27],"behavior":[29],"be":[31],"used":[32],"evaluate":[34],"trip":[35,53,117,129],"complexity,":[36],"including":[37],"diversity,":[38],"length,":[39],"frequency":[41],"trips":[43,134],"associated":[45],"destinations.":[46],"This":[47,167],"paper":[48],"examined":[49],"methods":[51],"for":[52,61],"complexity":[54,118],"destinations":[57],"using":[58],"GPS":[59],"data":[60,208],"older":[62,157],"with":[65,81,101,107,122,147],"differing":[66],"statuses,":[68],"focusing":[69],"primarily":[70],"on":[71],"status.":[74,125],"subgroups":[77],"included":[78],"four":[79],"groups":[80],"relatively":[82],"stable":[83,161],"health:":[84],"better":[85,88,108],"overall":[86,96],"worse":[91,95,123],"one":[99],"group":[100,171,176],"declining":[102,156,175],"health.":[104],"status":[110],"(overall":[111],"cognitive)":[113],"had":[114],"higher":[115],"measured":[116],"compared":[119],"those":[121],"Two":[126],"variables,":[127],"mean":[128],"distance":[130],"percent":[132],"driven":[135],"during":[136],"the":[137,197],"workweek":[138],"evening":[139],"rush-hour,":[140],"declined":[141],"significantly":[142],"(p":[143],"\u2264":[144],"0.049)":[145],"in-line":[146],"declines":[149],"but":[150,220],"did":[151],"not":[152,222],"meaningfully":[153],"discriminate":[154],"cognitively":[155,160],"from":[159],"(sensitivity:":[163],"18.8%-43.8%;":[164],"specificity:":[165],"58.0%-93.3%).":[166],"contrast":[168],"between":[169],"significant":[170],"differences":[172],"nonpredictive":[174],"changes":[177,190],"may":[178],"suggest":[179],"self-referential":[181,200],"measures":[184],"are":[185,221],"needed":[186],"identify":[188],"meaningful":[189],"in":[191],"behavior.":[193],"In":[194],"addition":[195],"development":[198],"systems,":[203],"careful":[204],"consideration":[205],"big":[207],"analysis":[209],"as":[210],"they":[211],"apply":[212],"is":[216],"warranted.":[217],"These":[218],"include":[219],"limited":[223],"issues":[225],"validation,":[227],"anonymity,":[228],"measure-based":[229],"definitions,":[230],"occurrence":[232],"outlier-type":[234],"events":[236],"like":[237],"city-to-city":[238],"travel.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}