{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2935186122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2902804","title":"Uncertainty Assessment of Optical Distance Measurements at Micrometer Level Accuracy for Long-Range Applications","display_name":"Uncertainty Assessment of Optical Distance Measurements at Micrometer Level Accuracy for Long-Range Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2935186122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2902804","mag":"2935186122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2902804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2902804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000831642","display_name":"Joffray Guillory","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-1695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258865","display_name":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie","ror":"https://ror.org/01atqpz53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210107682","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joffray Guillory","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM, Paris, France","Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-1695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049157398","display_name":"Maylis de La Serve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-7859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327553481","display_name":"Institut national de l\u2019information g\u00e9ographique et foresti\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/05jxfge78","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327553481"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maylis Teyssendier de la Serve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de l\u2019information G\u00e9ographique et foresti\u00e8re (IGN), Saint Mand\u00e9, France","Institut National de l'Information G\u00e9ographique et Foresti\u00e8re [IGN]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de l\u2019information G\u00e9ographique et foresti\u00e8re (IGN), Saint Mand\u00e9, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327553481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de l'Information G\u00e9ographique et Foresti\u00e8re [IGN]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327553481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001863519","display_name":"Daniel Truong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-258X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258865","display_name":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie","ror":"https://ror.org/01atqpz53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210107682","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Truong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM, Paris, France","Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028719580","display_name":"Christophe Alexandre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145724","display_name":"Centre d'\u00e9tudes et de recherche en informatique et communications","ror":"https://ror.org/044j5mm75","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christophe Alexandre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d\u2019Etudes et de Recherche en Informatique et Communications (CEDRIC), CNAM, Paris, France","CEDRIC. Traitement du signal et architectures \u00e9lectroniques"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d\u2019Etudes et de Recherche en Informatique et Communications (CEDRIC), CNAM, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEDRIC. Traitement du signal et architectures \u00e9lectroniques","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109494164","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Wallerand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-1838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258865","display_name":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie","ror":"https://ror.org/01atqpz53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210107682","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Wallerand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM, Paris, France","Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire commun de m\u00e9trologie LNE-CNAM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4405258865"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82017848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"6","first_page":"2260","last_page":"2267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-uncertainty","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","score":0.6795486807823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6585609912872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.6412084698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.6273946762084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.4943690299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4906534254550934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micrometer","display_name":"Micrometer","score":0.4476270079612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-index","display_name":"Refractive index","score":0.4474237561225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.44108280539512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-diode","display_name":"Laser diode","score":0.42301619052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomical-interferometer","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","score":0.41507387161254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4036421775817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2895364761352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21061155200004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10760164260864258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.6795486807823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6585609912872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.6412084698677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6273946762084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.4943690299987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4906534254550934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171635847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406983","display_name":"Micrometer","level":2,"score":0.4476270079612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42067758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174102","display_name":"Refractive index","level":2,"score":0.4474237561225891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.44108280539512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.42301619052886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23576306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17004698","display_name":"Astronomical interferometer","level":3,"score":0.41507387161254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4036421775817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2895364761352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21061155200004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10760164260864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2902804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2902804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02448852v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cnam.hal.science/hal-02448852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2019, 68 (6), pp.2260-2267. ⟨10.1109/TIM.2019.2902804⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1810252390","https://openalex.org/W1966924977","https://openalex.org/W1968606906","https://openalex.org/W1986841091","https://openalex.org/W1993051278","https://openalex.org/W1994961994","https://openalex.org/W1995950556","https://openalex.org/W2059174070","https://openalex.org/W2082108368","https://openalex.org/W2091833641","https://openalex.org/W2092781439","https://openalex.org/W2112025337","https://openalex.org/W2115744554","https://openalex.org/W2203815605","https://openalex.org/W2312669704","https://openalex.org/W2464637104","https://openalex.org/W2767956754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033831966","https://openalex.org/W2369690001","https://openalex.org/W2033666272","https://openalex.org/W1982751003","https://openalex.org/W4321516412","https://openalex.org/W1964544645","https://openalex.org/W4378509236","https://openalex.org/W1967796010","https://openalex.org/W2361031271","https://openalex.org/W1987055599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,35],"have":[1,36,155],"developed":[2],"a":[3,9,50,68,124,175],"transportable":[4],"distance":[5,51],"meter":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8,160],"1550-nm":[10],"laser":[11],"diode,":[12],"that":[13,28,157],"is,":[14],"intensity":[15],"modulated":[16],"at":[17],"5":[18],"GHz.":[19],"This":[20,81,97],"fiber-based":[21],"prototype":[22,113,143],"is":[23,168],"realized":[24],"using":[25],"telecommunication":[26],"components":[27],"are":[29,144],"reliable,":[30],"largely":[31],"available,":[32],"and":[33,38,62,121],"affordable.":[34],"identified":[37],"quantified":[39],"the":[40,56,86,91,94,148,158,171],"different":[41],"sources":[42],"of":[43,55,71,93,126,133,174],"error":[44],"when":[45],"measuring":[46],"with":[47,108,141,164,170,178],"this":[48,142,165],"technique":[49,167],"between":[52],"two":[53],"positions":[54],"same":[57],"reflector.":[58],"Minimizing":[59],"these":[60],"errors":[61,88],"evaluating":[63],"their":[64],"uncertainties":[65],"lead":[66],"to":[67,78],"global":[69],"uncertainty":[70,98,159],"4":[72],"\u03bcm":[73,128],"(k":[74],"=":[75],"1)":[76],"up":[77],"1":[79],"km.":[80],"value":[82],"does":[83],"not":[84],"include":[85],"additional":[87],"caused":[89],"by":[90,106,147],"evaluation":[92],"atmospheric":[95],"parameters.":[96],"has":[99,122],"then":[100],"been":[101],"verified":[102],"over":[103,118],"100":[104],"m":[105],"comparison":[107],"an":[109,130],"optical":[110,161],"interferometer.":[111],"The":[112],"was":[114],"also":[115],"tested":[116],"outdoors":[117],"5.4":[119],"km":[120],"shown":[123],"resolution":[125],"25":[127],"for":[129,138],"integration":[131],"time":[132],"10":[134],"ms.":[135],"Distance":[136],"measurements":[137],"long":[139],"distances":[140,162],"still":[145],"limited":[146],"air":[149,179],"refractive":[150],"index":[151,180],"effect.":[152],"Nevertheless,":[153],"we":[154],"demonstrated":[156],"reached":[163],"simple":[166],"compatible":[169],"future":[172],"development":[173],"two-wavelength":[176],"system":[177],"compensation.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}