{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943001755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899474","title":"Accurate Technique for Electrical Permittivity Measurement of Biological Tissue Specimens at Low Frequencies","display_name":"Accurate Technique for Electrical Permittivity Measurement of Biological Tissue Specimens at Low Frequencies","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943001755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899474","mag":"2943001755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2899474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066372680","display_name":"Seyyed M. Hesabgar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seyyed M. Hesabgar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089428881","display_name":"Reza Jafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-2177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Jafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053150293","display_name":"Abbas Samani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-0587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Samani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066372680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59620022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"7","first_page":"2479","last_page":"2490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12279","display_name":"Body Composition Measurement Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7280904054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.7197180986404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.6323661804199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.5733336210250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.5641075968742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5594569444656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.5368732810020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.5006649494171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.48773035407066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.42288723587989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-tissue","display_name":"Biological tissue","score":0.4215485751628876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.21791252493858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12507569789886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12327435612678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08746358752250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08279258012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.08056548237800598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7280904054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.7197180986404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.6323661804199219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.5733336210250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5641075968742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5594569444656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5368732810020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5006649494171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.48773035407066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.42288723587989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983453321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Biological tissue","level":2,"score":0.4215485751628876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.21791252493858337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12507569789886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12327435612678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08746358752250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08279258012771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.08056548237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2899474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2899474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322601","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509447406","https://openalex.org/W1605773447","https://openalex.org/W1979512319","https://openalex.org/W1985280311","https://openalex.org/W1995072804","https://openalex.org/W1998962655","https://openalex.org/W2009889876","https://openalex.org/W2017204398","https://openalex.org/W2022981781","https://openalex.org/W2024473825","https://openalex.org/W2026860128","https://openalex.org/W2032004175","https://openalex.org/W2035040999","https://openalex.org/W2045753431","https://openalex.org/W2061404902","https://openalex.org/W2067420234","https://openalex.org/W2069472142","https://openalex.org/W2072345674","https://openalex.org/W2085702167","https://openalex.org/W2090093849","https://openalex.org/W2119317328","https://openalex.org/W2128384645","https://openalex.org/W2137627159","https://openalex.org/W2142583213","https://openalex.org/W2155732501","https://openalex.org/W2170140734","https://openalex.org/W2188044751","https://openalex.org/W2288438387","https://openalex.org/W2289689548","https://openalex.org/W2309144743","https://openalex.org/W2396920765","https://openalex.org/W2604546713","https://openalex.org/W2731873610","https://openalex.org/W2751768237","https://openalex.org/W2791498960","https://openalex.org/W2887450437","https://openalex.org/W3100422456","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6697939590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528032045","https://openalex.org/W4253731651","https://openalex.org/W2009165248","https://openalex.org/W2389148587","https://openalex.org/W2046674445","https://openalex.org/W2143128254","https://openalex.org/W3124771583","https://openalex.org/W2803842919","https://openalex.org/W2945314527","https://openalex.org/W1997898845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"technique":[4,45,114,143],"aimed":[5],"at":[6,17,71,162],"accurate":[7,102],"measurement":[8,21,53,151],"of":[9,13,22,24,33,54,74,81,88,107,124,155],"electrical":[10,39],"permittivity":[11],"(EP)":[12],"small":[14],"tissue":[15,60,83,126,159],"specimens":[16,127],"low":[18],"frequencies.":[19],"Accurate":[20],"EP":[23,80,123,150],"healthy":[25],"and":[26,104,132,153],"pathological":[27],"tissues":[28],"can":[29],"facilitate":[30],"the":[31,59,75,79,82,85,89,108,141],"establishment":[32],"many":[34],"medical":[35],"applications":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38,62,146],"impedance":[40,52,91],"imaging.":[41],"The":[42,112],"proposed":[43,113,142],"novel":[44],"employs":[46],"hardware":[47],"with":[48,66],"high":[49],"precision":[50],"for":[51],"capacitive":[55],"structures":[56],"formed":[57],"by":[58],"specimen":[61,109],"its":[63],"dielectric":[64],"combined":[65],"two":[67,72],"conductive":[68],"plates":[69],"placed":[70],"ends":[73],"specimen.":[76],"To":[77],"determine":[78],"specimen,":[84],"capacitance":[86],"part":[87],"measured":[90],"is":[92,144],"processed":[93],"using":[94],"an":[95],"inverse":[96],"finite-element":[97],"framework.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100,137],"framework,":[101],"geometry":[103],"boundary":[105],"conditions":[106],"are":[110],"considered.":[111],"was":[115,119],"validated":[116],"before":[117],"it":[118,147],"employed":[120],"to":[121],"measure":[122],"several":[125],"including":[128],"bovine":[129],"heart,":[130],"liver,":[131],"bone.":[133],"Results":[134],"obtained":[135],"in":[136],"investigation":[138],"indicate":[139],"that":[140],"reliable":[145],"provides":[148],"improved":[149],"accuracy":[152],"repeatability":[154],"homogeneous":[156],"or":[157],"multilayered":[158],"specimens,":[160],"especially":[161],"low-frequency":[163],"range.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}