{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916817737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2896550","title":"Chaotic Encryption Applied to Optical Ethernet in Industrial Control Systems","display_name":"Chaotic Encryption Applied to Optical Ethernet in Industrial Control Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916817737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2896550","mag":"2916817737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2896550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2896550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.15039","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052028246","display_name":"Adri\u00e1n P\u00e9rez-Resa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-5026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Perez-Resa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024907644","display_name":"Miguel Garcia-Bosque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8648-6248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Garcia-Bosque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087490497","display_name":"Carlos S\u00e1nchez\u2010Azqueta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-825X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Sanchez-Azqueta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075718351","display_name":"S. Celma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-7723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Celma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic and Communications Engineering Department, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052028246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4305,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85247016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"12","first_page":"4876","last_page":"4886"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-ethernet","display_name":"Synchronous Ethernet","score":0.7477008700370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-ethernet","display_name":"Carrier Ethernet","score":0.6716123819351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ata-over-ethernet","display_name":"ATA over Ethernet","score":0.6412177085876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363451480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet-over-pdh","display_name":"Ethernet over PDH","score":0.5979862213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5898022055625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5255847573280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet-powerlink","display_name":"Ethernet Powerlink","score":0.4685170650482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet-flow-control","display_name":"Ethernet flow control","score":0.447469025850296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet-over-sdh","display_name":"Ethernet over SDH","score":0.4233788847923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ethernet","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","score":0.4196488857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-distributed-data-interface","display_name":"Fiber Distributed Data Interface","score":0.4164454936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.403624951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37989431619644165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205215620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662206","display_name":"Synchronous Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.7477008700370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151898751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046350","display_name":"Carrier Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.6716123819351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60665866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298746","display_name":"ATA over Ethernet","level":4,"score":0.6412177085876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363451480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195801177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403360","display_name":"Ethernet over PDH","level":5,"score":0.5979862213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5898022055625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5255847573280334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70205395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371218","display_name":"Ethernet Powerlink","level":5,"score":0.4685170650482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68178114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403359","display_name":"Ethernet flow control","level":3,"score":0.447469025850296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30188135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1118613","display_name":"Ethernet over SDH","level":4,"score":0.4233788847923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167151114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661930","display_name":"Industrial Ethernet","level":3,"score":0.4196488857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7769488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181382","display_name":"Fiber Distributed Data Interface","level":3,"score":0.4164454936981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.403624951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37989431619644165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2019.2896550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2019.2896550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.15039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15039","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.15039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:129795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/129795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401812","display_name":"Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2401.15039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15039","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2401.15039","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5075762186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FPU14/03523","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916817737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916817737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154422391","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1589501527","https://openalex.org/W1600415638","https://openalex.org/W1964850765","https://openalex.org/W2002744985","https://openalex.org/W2005049431","https://openalex.org/W2015304581","https://openalex.org/W2019409703","https://openalex.org/W2026640816","https://openalex.org/W2049949468","https://openalex.org/W2060759080","https://openalex.org/W2082013727","https://openalex.org/W2088566957","https://openalex.org/W2088782287","https://openalex.org/W2105145864","https://openalex.org/W2111001687","https://openalex.org/W2117993944","https://openalex.org/W2128725322","https://openalex.org/W2128995499","https://openalex.org/W2146012485","https://openalex.org/W2156557429","https://openalex.org/W2163166842","https://openalex.org/W2495326574","https://openalex.org/W2517647381","https://openalex.org/W2585156359","https://openalex.org/W2597433683","https://openalex.org/W2619725017","https://openalex.org/W2735871186","https://openalex.org/W2751685459","https://openalex.org/W2760967785","https://openalex.org/W2790533449","https://openalex.org/W2800569516","https://openalex.org/W2803961324","https://openalex.org/W2809264116","https://openalex.org/W2890533404","https://openalex.org/W2901950610","https://openalex.org/W4298403653","https://openalex.org/W6679131622","https://openalex.org/W6825343983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121585525","https://openalex.org/W2375810997","https://openalex.org/W1548185804","https://openalex.org/W2383348237","https://openalex.org/W2171677863","https://openalex.org/W2473700851","https://openalex.org/W2142219078","https://openalex.org/W2489554667","https://openalex.org/W2356598257","https://openalex.org/W2368495847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,165],"the":[1,11,34,52,61,68,79,97,157,178],"past":[2],"decades,":[3],"Ethernet":[4,29,66,86,130,159],"has":[5,90,118,132],"become":[6],"an":[7,124,138],"alternative":[8],"technology":[9],"for":[10],"field":[12,125],"buses":[13],"traditionally":[14],"used":[15],"in":[16,28,85,123,172],"industrial":[17],"control":[18],"systems":[19],"and":[20,42,77,121,129,135,155],"distributed":[21],"measurement":[22],"systems.":[23],"Among":[24],"different":[25],"transmission":[26],"media":[27],"standards,":[30],"optical":[31,65,139],"fiber":[32],"provides":[33,58],"best":[35],"bandwidth,":[36],"excellent":[37],"immunity":[38],"to":[39,51,75,82,107,149],"electromagnetic":[40],"interference,":[41],"less":[43],"signal":[44],"loses":[45],"than":[46],"other":[47],"wired":[48],"media.":[49],"Due":[50],"absence":[53],"of":[54,64,71,92,96],"a":[55,108],"standard":[56],"that":[57,145],"security":[59],"at":[60,101,152],"physical":[62,102],"layer":[63],"links,":[67],"main":[69],"motivation":[70],"this":[72,153],"paper":[73],"is":[74,147,170],"propose":[76],"implement":[78],"necessary":[80],"modifications":[81],"introduce":[83],"encryption":[84,95],"1000Base-X":[87],"standard.":[88],"This":[89],"consisted":[91],"symmetric":[93],"streaming":[94],"8b10b":[98],"symbols":[99],"flow":[100],"coding":[103],"sublayer":[104],"level,":[105],"thanks":[106],"keystream":[109],"generator":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"chaotic":[113],"algorithm.":[114],"The":[115,141],"overall":[116],"system":[117],"been":[119,133],"implemented":[120],"tested":[122],"programmable":[126],"gate":[127],"array":[128],"traffic":[131,151,160],"encrypted":[134],"transmitted":[136],"over":[137],"link.":[140],"experimental":[142],"results":[143],"show":[144],"it":[146],"possible":[148],"cipher":[150],"level":[154],"hide":[156],"complete":[158],"pattern":[161],"from":[162],"passive":[163],"eavesdroppers.":[164],"addition,":[166],"no":[167],"space":[168],"overhead":[169],"introduced":[171],"data":[173],"frames":[174],"during":[175],"encryption,":[176],"achieving":[177],"maximum":[179],"throughput.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}