{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2906316192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2885604","title":"On the Design of Force Sensors Based on Frustrated Total Internal Reflection","display_name":"On the Design of Force Sensors Based on Frustrated Total Internal Reflection","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2906316192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2885604","mag":"2906316192"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2885604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2885604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1121932","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079232964","display_name":"Alberto Lavatelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-3296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Lavatelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079633602","display_name":"Andrea Zanoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-1986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Zanoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018223216","display_name":"Emanuele Zappa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-9030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Zappa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049637533","display_name":"Alfredo Cigada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-8374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Cigada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69326443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"10","first_page":"4065","last_page":"4074"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-internal-reflection","display_name":"Total internal reflection","score":0.7610801458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.6899608373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","score":0.6426889896392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensor","display_name":"Pressure sensor","score":0.48057985305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4437958002090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.4261844754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4085995852947235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40796855092048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3811419606208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3600630760192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3457573652267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32786017656326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1823069453239441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170395517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234943","display_name":"Total internal reflection","level":2,"score":0.7610801458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6899608373641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6426889896392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.48057985305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4437958002090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.4261844754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4085995852947235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40796855092048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3811419606208801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3600630760192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3457573652267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32786017656326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1823069453239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2885604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2885604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1121932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1121932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1121932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1121932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50469812","https://openalex.org/W1575024547","https://openalex.org/W1588961771","https://openalex.org/W1629000500","https://openalex.org/W1650013402","https://openalex.org/W1667345916","https://openalex.org/W1966218838","https://openalex.org/W1969977704","https://openalex.org/W1987562472","https://openalex.org/W2014776522","https://openalex.org/W2023531422","https://openalex.org/W2030356338","https://openalex.org/W2033152648","https://openalex.org/W2044083597","https://openalex.org/W2075111023","https://openalex.org/W2081532708","https://openalex.org/W2092502305","https://openalex.org/W2093333193","https://openalex.org/W2099661691","https://openalex.org/W2107289663","https://openalex.org/W2120341376","https://openalex.org/W2121617737","https://openalex.org/W2163407847","https://openalex.org/W2171897566","https://openalex.org/W2245919320","https://openalex.org/W2602667490","https://openalex.org/W2610709139","https://openalex.org/W2737220413","https://openalex.org/W2780568542","https://openalex.org/W2786890322","https://openalex.org/W2789326097","https://openalex.org/W2921399459","https://openalex.org/W3098285202","https://openalex.org/W3115738082","https://openalex.org/W4238919263","https://openalex.org/W4300692961","https://openalex.org/W7053331796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200560195","https://openalex.org/W2370565142","https://openalex.org/W1989814320","https://openalex.org/W4205602753","https://openalex.org/W3200495424","https://openalex.org/W4285231436","https://openalex.org/W1977486585","https://openalex.org/W2993252407","https://openalex.org/W2093605405","https://openalex.org/W2352954452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Frustrated":[0],"total":[1],"internal":[2],"reflection":[3,59],"(FTIR)":[4],"of":[5,28,46,58,60,87,99,118,139,149],"light":[6,51],"is":[7,40,68,109,133,146],"a":[8,50,61,74,78,105,112],"physical":[9,85],"phenomenon":[10],"which":[11],"can":[12],"be":[13],"used":[14],"to":[15,42,55,70,114,135,159],"accomplish":[16],"several":[17],"measurement":[18],"tasks.":[19],"This":[20],"paper":[21],"deals":[22],"with":[23,73,142],"the":[24,44,56,84,88,97,116,119,130,137,140,150,161],"design":[25,131],"and":[26,125],"modeling":[27],"pressure":[29,48,121],"field":[30],"or":[31,77],"force":[32],"sensors":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35],"FTIR.":[36],"In":[37,64,81],"fact,":[38],"it":[39,67],"possible":[41,69],"convert":[43],"value":[45],"contact":[47],"into":[49],"intensity":[52],"signal,":[53],"owing":[54],"frustration":[57],"dedicated":[62],"medium.":[63],"this":[65,82],"sense,":[66],"measure":[71],"pressure/forces":[72],"camera":[75],"system":[76],"photosensitive":[79],"sensor.":[80,122],"paper,":[83],"principles":[86],"technique":[89],"are":[90],"recalled.":[91],"Then,":[92],"an":[93,143,156],"experiment":[94],"will":[95],"document":[96],"behavior":[98,138],"FTIR":[100,162],"at":[101],"micromechanical":[102],"level.":[103],"Consequently,":[104],"Greenwood-Williamson":[106],"(GW)":[107],"model":[108],"proposed":[110],"as":[111],"tool":[113,158],"predict":[115,136],"response":[117],"FTIR-based":[120],"Experimental":[123],"data":[124],"uncertainty":[126,144],"analysis":[127],"show":[128],"that":[129,145],"methodology":[132],"able":[134],"sensor":[141],"about":[147],"\u00b110%":[148],"actual":[151],"specimen":[152],"response,":[153],"thus":[154],"providing":[155],"effective":[157],"optimize":[160],"experiments.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
