{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904409054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2882148","title":"Theoretical Analysis of Sensitivity Enhancement by Graphene Usage in Optical Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors","display_name":"Theoretical Analysis of Sensitivity Enhancement by Graphene Usage in Optical Fiber Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensors","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904409054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2882148","mag":"2904409054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2882148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2882148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001674447","display_name":"Arthur A. Melo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018006580","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc5jm57","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Aprigio de Melo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056887890","display_name":"Talita Brito da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018006580","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc5jm57","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talita Brito da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051157159","display_name":"Marcia Fernanda da Silva Santiago","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018006580","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc5jm57","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcia Fernanda da Silva Santiago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066029391","display_name":"Cleumar S. Moreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-5882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018006580","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc5jm57","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cleumar da Silva Moreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039082181","display_name":"Rossana Moreno Santa Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-7833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018006580","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia da Para\u00edba","ror":"https://ror.org/01xc5jm57","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112416","display_name":"Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia do Par\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/02239nd21","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293487690","https://openalex.org/I2801200668","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossana Moreno Santa Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Optical Sensors and Biosensors, Federal Institute of Para\u00edba, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001674447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018006580","https://openalex.org/I4210112416"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8074521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"5","first_page":"1554","last_page":"1560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10295","display_name":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10131","display_name":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.9329023361206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-plasmon-resonance","display_name":"Surface plasmon resonance","score":0.8425036668777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.7638680934906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7631533145904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-plasmon","display_name":"Surface plasmon","score":0.512596070766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4960270822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4928112328052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.45918577909469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noble-metal","display_name":"Noble metal","score":0.45232826471328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmon","display_name":"Plasmon","score":0.4504103660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.4374564290046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.43027663230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.36320608854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.32876890897750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3239939212799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal","display_name":"Metal","score":0.3185886740684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.1526414155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10557621717453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.08925670385360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08102551102638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.06497591733932495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.9329023361206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106847996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898756","display_name":"Surface plasmon resonance","level":3,"score":0.8425036668777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.7638680934906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7631533145904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136676167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151829","display_name":"Surface plasmon","level":3,"score":0.512596070766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4960270822048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4928112328052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.45918577909469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585302","display_name":"Noble metal","level":3,"score":0.45232826471328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.4504103660583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4374564290046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.43027663230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.36320608854293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.32876890897750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3239939212799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.3185886740684509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.1526414155960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10557621717453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.08925670385360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08102551102638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06497591733932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2882148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2882148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572634247","https://openalex.org/W1655364877","https://openalex.org/W1968766780","https://openalex.org/W1975430787","https://openalex.org/W1983604371","https://openalex.org/W1991561981","https://openalex.org/W1995286407","https://openalex.org/W1995819222","https://openalex.org/W2010667849","https://openalex.org/W2027576505","https://openalex.org/W2034211197","https://openalex.org/W2038799479","https://openalex.org/W2043496577","https://openalex.org/W2054660409","https://openalex.org/W2056630881","https://openalex.org/W2060187883","https://openalex.org/W2060516954","https://openalex.org/W2077977186","https://openalex.org/W2114351820","https://openalex.org/W2123510746","https://openalex.org/W2127159287","https://openalex.org/W2158510121","https://openalex.org/W2169523801","https://openalex.org/W2253373082","https://openalex.org/W2253540361","https://openalex.org/W2341320906","https://openalex.org/W2396326112","https://openalex.org/W2417370469","https://openalex.org/W2514395845","https://openalex.org/W2556263361","https://openalex.org/W2572404048","https://openalex.org/W2599693439","https://openalex.org/W2608101032","https://openalex.org/W2737248193","https://openalex.org/W2857527013","https://openalex.org/W3098702689","https://openalex.org/W3102550041","https://openalex.org/W6737372707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2518337792","https://openalex.org/W3007944609","https://openalex.org/W2021705741","https://openalex.org/W2098412915","https://openalex.org/W2008856592","https://openalex.org/W2897594299","https://openalex.org/W4200494629","https://openalex.org/W2071322448","https://openalex.org/W2588347693","https://openalex.org/W3123553314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"to":[1,169],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,37,66,74,80,85,88,105,108,113,127,134,137,141,157,164],"graphene":[4,77,154],"usage":[5],"in":[6,163],"optical":[7],"fiber":[8],"surface":[9],"plasmon":[10],"resonance":[11],"sensor":[12,89],"probes,":[13],"a":[14,34,117,130],"theoretical":[15],"analysis":[16],"of":[17,30,36,65,76,87,119,144,153],"sensitivity,":[18],"reflectance,":[19],"normalized":[20],"transmitted":[21],"power,":[22],"full":[23],"width":[24],"at":[25],"half":[26],"maximum,":[27],"and":[28,57],"figure":[29],"merit":[31],"(FOM)":[32],"as":[33,52,63,72,104],"function":[35],"sensing":[38,67],"region":[39],"length":[40],"for":[41,98,129],"different":[42],"configurations":[43],"has":[44,83],"been":[45,61,95],"developed.":[46],"Here,":[47],"some":[48],"noble":[49],"metals,":[50],"such":[51],"gold":[53],"(Au),":[54],"silver":[55],"(Ag),":[56],"copper":[58],"(Cu)":[59],"have":[60,94],"used":[62],"part":[64],"region.":[68],"Considering":[69],"aqueous":[70],"solutions":[71],"analytes,":[73],"deposition":[75,152],"layers":[78,155],"over":[79,156],"metallic":[81],"layer":[82],"improved":[84],"performance":[86],"probes.":[90],"Three":[91],"graphene-optimized":[92],"probes":[93,159],"proposed,":[96],"one":[97],"each":[99],"metal.":[100],"When":[101],"considering":[102],"water":[103],"surrounding":[106],"medium,":[107],"configuration":[109],"Cu-graphene-coated":[110],"probe":[111,139],"is":[112],"most":[114],"sensitive,":[115],"with":[116],"sensitivity":[118,128,165],"6241":[120],"nm/RIU,":[121],"representing":[122],"more":[123],"than":[124],"two":[125],"times":[126],"Cu-based":[131],"probe.":[132],"On":[133],"other":[135],"hand,":[136],"Ag-graphene-coated":[138],"presents":[140],"maximum":[142],"FOM":[143],"75.523":[145],"RIU":[146],"<sup":[147],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[149],".":[150],"The":[151],"Au-coated":[158],"causes":[160],"an":[161],"increase":[162],"from":[166],"2581":[167],"nm/RIU":[168],"4201":[170],"nm/RIU.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}