{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901031497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2879169","title":"Design of Low-Complexity 3-D Underwater Imaging System With Sparse Planar Arrays","display_name":"Design of Low-Complexity 3-D Underwater Imaging System With Sparse Planar Arrays","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901031497","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2879169","mag":"2901031497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2879169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2879169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078620613","display_name":"Dongdong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongdong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Digital Technology and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6032-5083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Digital Technology and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403433","display_name":"Fan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-6965"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0900-6965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028024624","display_name":"Rongxin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-3047"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671618","display_name":"Xuesong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-0368"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-0368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008526350","display_name":"Yaowu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-0631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaowu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Network Multimedia Technologies, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-0631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Network Multimedia Technologies, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85204034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"10","first_page":"3418","last_page":"3432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.857013463973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.760023295879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.7306908965110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6598027944564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.5202092528343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar-array","display_name":"Planar array","score":0.515861451625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.5002784729003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.39553746581077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3853868842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32623833417892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3226466476917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1707477867603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11268141865730286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.857013463973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.760023295879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.7306908965110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6598027944564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.5202092528343201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Planar array","level":2,"score":0.515861451625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5002784729003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.39553746581077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3853868842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32623833417892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3226466476917267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1707477867603302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11268141865730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2879169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2879169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1496055763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICT1810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3281260265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018FZA5017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1835099111","https://openalex.org/W1844966103","https://openalex.org/W1960995591","https://openalex.org/W1975692575","https://openalex.org/W2034512910","https://openalex.org/W2036812077","https://openalex.org/W2048170511","https://openalex.org/W2053424027","https://openalex.org/W2058331514","https://openalex.org/W2088213824","https://openalex.org/W2094766145","https://openalex.org/W2099389217","https://openalex.org/W2103452321","https://openalex.org/W2108940185","https://openalex.org/W2126305565","https://openalex.org/W2127636563","https://openalex.org/W2128460601","https://openalex.org/W2129833531","https://openalex.org/W2130949563","https://openalex.org/W2136447426","https://openalex.org/W2141457759","https://openalex.org/W2143946906","https://openalex.org/W2153441899","https://openalex.org/W2153852861","https://openalex.org/W2157672732","https://openalex.org/W2165615684","https://openalex.org/W2168265940","https://openalex.org/W2227229035","https://openalex.org/W2338563909","https://openalex.org/W2340148301","https://openalex.org/W2484793690","https://openalex.org/W2510844639","https://openalex.org/W2528246369","https://openalex.org/W2655648695","https://openalex.org/W2794411572","https://openalex.org/W4239527181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239363875","https://openalex.org/W3209668585","https://openalex.org/W2129833531","https://openalex.org/W4200589288","https://openalex.org/W4317418532","https://openalex.org/W2350495673","https://openalex.org/W2185446406","https://openalex.org/W3144144182","https://openalex.org/W1503313801","https://openalex.org/W2338563909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136],"development":[1],"of":[2,28,37,115],"a":[3,10,34,49,118,149],"real-time":[4],"3-D":[5,39,143],"underwater":[6,40,144],"imaging":[7,41,145,151],"system":[8,42,120,146],"with":[9,24,53,61,104],"planar":[11],"array":[12,52],"is":[13,43,70,102],"restricted":[14],"by":[15],"the":[16,25,66,91,105,113,116,123,131,141],"huge":[17],"hardware":[18,55],"cost":[19,56],"and":[20,57,75,80,128,133],"computational":[21,63,92],"burden":[22],"associated":[23],"large":[26],"number":[27],"elements":[29,85],"required.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"paper,":[33],"new":[35],"design":[36],"low-complexity":[38,142],"proposed,":[44],"involving":[45],"two":[46],"key":[47],"parts:":[48],"special":[50],"sparse":[51,96],"low":[54,62],"an":[58,98],"efficient":[59],"beamforming":[60,79,101],"burden.":[64],"Especially,":[65],"simulated":[67],"annealing":[68],"algorithm":[69],"optimized":[71,99],"based":[72,121],"on":[73,122],"distributed":[74],"parallel":[76],"subarray":[77],"(DPS)":[78],"results":[81,138],"in":[82,130],"fewer":[83],"active":[84],"than":[86],"existing":[87],"methods.":[88],"To":[89,111],"improve":[90],"efficiency":[93],"especially":[94],"for":[95],"arrays,":[97],"DPS":[100],"presented":[103],"pruning":[106],"fast":[107],"Fourier":[108],"transform":[109],"technology.":[110],"test":[112],"validity":[114],"design,":[117],"real":[119],"proposed":[124],"methods":[125],"was":[126],"devised":[127],"employed":[129],"lake":[132],"sea":[134],"trials.":[135],"experiment":[137],"demonstrate":[139],"that":[140],"can":[147],"provide":[148],"satisfactory":[150],"quality.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}