{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2922501886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2859538","title":"An Acoustic Resonance-Based Liquid Level Detector With Error Compensation","display_name":"An Acoustic Resonance-Based Liquid Level Detector With Error Compensation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2922501886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2859538","mag":"2922501886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2859538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2859538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074117281","display_name":"Xiaobin Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696690","display_name":"Zhenghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-8092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152160","display_name":"Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04zs83x19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-8092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101740852","display_name":"Guo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-1667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3430-1667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025446671","display_name":"Jianning Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152160","display_name":"Zhengzhou Railway Vocational & Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04zs83x19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianning Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086718724","display_name":"Chenglin Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglin Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2471-2849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074117281"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86311663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"4","first_page":"963","last_page":"971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7834526300430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.6777437925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.6339672207832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.550551176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49231255054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4818588197231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-uncertainty","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","score":0.45042288303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-error","display_name":"Observational error","score":0.43123680353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.4237728714942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonance","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","score":0.4219660460948944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.33610865473747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3176482617855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loudspeaker","display_name":"Loudspeaker","score":0.27822327613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2455233931541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13292571902275085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7834526300430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.6777437925338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6339672207832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.550551176071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49231255054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4818588197231293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137209882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403517","display_name":"Measurement uncertainty","level":2,"score":0.45042288303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.43123680353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.4237728714942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139210041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145840","display_name":"Resonance (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4219660460948944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.33610865473747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3176482617855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.27822327613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2455233931541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13292571902275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2859538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2859538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4602498108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6701980752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61433001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8400629925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61733009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8987167353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1509203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486613745","https://openalex.org/W2038428323","https://openalex.org/W2067197083","https://openalex.org/W2087582912","https://openalex.org/W2089156695","https://openalex.org/W2094998424","https://openalex.org/W2137587379","https://openalex.org/W2140364226","https://openalex.org/W2149543651","https://openalex.org/W2152228250","https://openalex.org/W2541743958","https://openalex.org/W2605501531","https://openalex.org/W2736133392","https://openalex.org/W2763494627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2220451197","https://openalex.org/W2370122455","https://openalex.org/W4284698423","https://openalex.org/W1600397729","https://openalex.org/W2360832559","https://openalex.org/W1989588780","https://openalex.org/W2386418312","https://openalex.org/W2388364071","https://openalex.org/W2810429778","https://openalex.org/W2379668504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,42],"the":[1,16,25,46,69,77,83,96,148,166],"liquid":[2,51],"level":[3,10,52],"measurement":[4,29,47],"principle":[5],"based":[6,88],"on":[7,89],"acoustic":[8],"resonance,":[9],"height":[11],"is":[12,31,38,54,110,124],"usually":[13],"calculated":[14],"via":[15],"detected":[17],"fundamental":[18,71],"resonance":[19],"frequency":[20,65],"(RF),":[21],"which":[22],"limits":[23],"that":[24,164],"upper":[26,149],"limit":[27,150],"of":[28,59,68,76,85,165],"range":[30,66,146],"only":[32],"about":[33],"8.28":[34],"m":[35],"when":[36],"air":[37],"a":[39,49,57,63,108,131,133,135,137,139,144,159],"gas":[40],"medium.":[41],"order":[43],"to":[44,98,152],"increase":[45],"range,":[48],"new":[50],"detector":[53,78,97],"presented":[55],"using":[56,127],"group":[58],"RFs":[60],"generated":[61],"in":[62],"given":[64],"instead":[67],"single":[70],"RF.":[72],"The":[73,121],"measuring":[74],"accuracy":[75],"can":[79,113],"be":[80,114],"improved":[81],"by":[82,126],"use":[84],"error":[86],"compensator":[87,94],"belief":[90],"rule":[91],"base.":[92],"This":[93],"enables":[95],"learn":[99],"compensation":[100],"values":[101],"from":[102],"reference":[103],"detection":[104],"cycles;":[105],"therefore,":[106],"such":[107],"system":[109],"flexible":[111],"and":[112,141],"easily":[115],"optimized":[116],"under":[117],"specific":[118],"operating":[119],"conditions.":[120],"experimental":[122],"gauge":[123],"built":[125],"low-cost":[128],"components":[129],"including":[130],"speaker,":[132],"microphone,":[134],"thermometer,":[136],"waveguide,":[138],"controller,":[140],"tested":[142],"within":[143],"wide":[145],"with":[147],"reaching":[151],"more":[153],"than":[154,163],"10":[155],"m.":[156],"It":[157],"has":[158],"better":[160],"overall":[161],"performance":[162],"original":[167],"detector.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}