{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789552897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2794940","title":"High-Precision Measurement of Sine and Pulse Reference Signals Using Software-Defined Radio","display_name":"High-Precision Measurement of Sine and Pulse Reference Signals Using Software-Defined Radio","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789552897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2794940","mag":"2789552897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2794940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2794940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.01438","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069394353","display_name":"Carsten Andrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-3517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Andrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4795-3517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052434647","display_name":"Alexander Ihlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Ihlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103099561","display_name":"Julia Bauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003307891","display_name":"Niklas Beuster","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Beuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086574243","display_name":"Giovanni Del Galdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-4253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Del Galdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89243489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"1132","last_page":"1141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.832073450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscilloscope","display_name":"Oscilloscope","score":0.6758063435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.6283209919929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6168400049209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5794557332992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.5453642010688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5192175507545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-acquisition","display_name":"Data acquisition","score":0.5130071043968201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.4159632921218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4144592881202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17479676008224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.11993104219436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.10545870661735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10051736235618591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.832073450088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184026988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174320","display_name":"Oscilloscope","level":3,"score":0.6758063435554504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.6283209919929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6168400049209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5794557332992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.5453642010688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5192175507545471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5130071043968201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.4159632921218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4144592881202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17479676008224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.11993104219436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.10545870661735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10051736235618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2018.2794940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2794940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.01438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01438","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.01438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-524694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-524694.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IIS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/256482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/256482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.01438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01438","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.01438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316264","display_name":"Freistaat Th\u00fcringen","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996874179","https://openalex.org/W1998679218","https://openalex.org/W2092028533","https://openalex.org/W2104443743","https://openalex.org/W2109256542","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2115452265","https://openalex.org/W2128578024","https://openalex.org/W2137912160","https://openalex.org/W2145220966","https://openalex.org/W2149924016","https://openalex.org/W2353309387","https://openalex.org/W2469812164","https://openalex.org/W2518684297","https://openalex.org/W2618376619","https://openalex.org/W2736281543","https://openalex.org/W4231796025","https://openalex.org/W4256650963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089492","https://openalex.org/W2993899695","https://openalex.org/W2886621694","https://openalex.org/W2540432762","https://openalex.org/W2127011572","https://openalex.org/W1622326982","https://openalex.org/W2354005007","https://openalex.org/W208897493","https://openalex.org/W117117353","https://openalex.org/W2048387591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"simultaneous":[3],"high-precision":[4],"measurement":[5,79,109,135,156],"and":[6,83,101,115,132,149,160],"analysis":[7,30],"of":[8,31,39,113,134],"generic":[9],"reference":[10,21,58,104],"signals":[11,22,59,105],"by":[12,62,93],"using":[13,85],"inexpensive":[14],"commercial":[15],"off-the-shelf":[16],"software-defined":[17],"radio":[18],"hardware.":[19],"Sine":[20],"are":[23,60,154],"digitally":[24],"downconverted":[25],"to":[26,144],"baseband":[27],"for":[28,106,158],"the":[29,37,40,69,72,86,127,145],"phase":[32],"deviations.":[33],"Hereby,":[34],"we":[35,166],"compare":[36],"precision":[38,110],"fixed-point":[41],"hardware":[42],"digital":[43,178],"signal":[44,162],"processing":[45],"chain":[46],"with":[47,123,175],"a":[48,63,75,108,176],"custom":[49],"single":[50],"instruction":[51],"multiple":[52],"data":[53,136],"x86":[54],"floating-point":[55],"implementation.":[56],"Pulse":[57],"analyzed":[61],"software":[64],"trigger":[65],"that":[66,168],"precisely":[67],"locates":[68],"time":[70,147,150],"where":[71],"slope":[73],"passes":[74],"certain":[76],"threshold.":[77],"The":[78],"system":[80,128],"is":[81,118,142],"implemented":[82],"verified":[84],"Universal":[87],"Software":[88],"Radio":[89],"Peripheral":[90],"(USRP)":[91],"N210":[92],"Ettus":[94],"Research":[95],"LLC.":[96],"Applying":[97],"standard":[98,124],"10":[99],"MHz":[100],"1":[102],"PPS":[103],"testing,":[107],"(standard":[111],"deviation)":[112],"0.36":[114],"16.6":[116],"ps":[117],"obtained,":[119],"respectively.":[120,164],"In":[121],"connection":[122],"PC":[125],"hardware,":[126],"allows":[129],"long-term":[130],"acquisition":[131],"storage":[133],"over":[137],"several":[138],"weeks.":[139],"A":[140],"comparison":[141],"given":[143],"dual-mixer":[146],"difference":[148],"interval":[151],"counter,":[152],"which":[153],"state-of-the-art":[155],"methods":[157],"sine":[159],"pulse":[161],"analysis,":[163],"Furthermore,":[165],"show":[167],"our":[169],"proposed":[170],"USRP-based":[171],"approach":[172],"outperforms":[173],"measurements":[174],"high-grade":[177],"sampling":[179],"oscilloscope.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}