{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2769579972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2761218","title":"Viscosity and Density Measurements Using Mechanical Oscillators in Oil and Gas Applications","display_name":"Viscosity and Density Measurements Using Mechanical Oscillators in Oil and Gas Applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2769579972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2761218","mag":"2769579972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2017.2761218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2761218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971162","display_name":"Miguel Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-7168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078179594","display_name":"H\u00fcseyin R. Seren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-8369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huseyin R. Seren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029525229","display_name":"Gregory Ham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Ham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023741058","display_name":"Erjola Buzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erjola Buzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045121593","display_name":"Greg Bernero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Bernero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018066201","display_name":"Max Deffenbaugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-9881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62856769","display_name":"Saudi Aramco (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/035n7q728","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143841","https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Deffenbaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aramco Research Center, Aramco Services Company, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62856769"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91022208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"4","first_page":"804","last_page":"810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"Viscosity","score":0.7277880907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuning-fork","display_name":"Tuning fork","score":0.5439231395721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drilling-fluid","display_name":"Drilling fluid","score":0.5239372849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newtonian-fluid","display_name":"Newtonian fluid","score":0.5069699287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.4835669696331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.45431140065193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphase-flow","display_name":"Multiphase flow","score":0.4461459219455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.42465290427207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40640705823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drilling","display_name":"Drilling","score":0.3852825164794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.38205477595329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2995758652687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2016507387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.1551714539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12031883001327515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.7277880907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107677527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201898","display_name":"Tuning fork","level":3,"score":0.5439231395721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152068911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890914","display_name":"Drilling fluid","level":3,"score":0.5239372849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C294558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366968","display_name":"Newtonian fluid","level":2,"score":0.5069699287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.4835669696331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45431140065193176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559665","display_name":"Multiphase flow","level":2,"score":0.4461459219455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42465290427207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40640705823898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25197100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886","display_name":"Drilling","level":2,"score":0.3852825164794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.38205477595329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2995758652687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2016507387161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.1551714539527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12031883001327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2017.2761218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2761218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324706","display_name":"Saudi Aramco","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypap427"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172258872","https://openalex.org/W1506476700","https://openalex.org/W1856318934","https://openalex.org/W1914531790","https://openalex.org/W1957444815","https://openalex.org/W1977463514","https://openalex.org/W1981210257","https://openalex.org/W2014285091","https://openalex.org/W2044973375","https://openalex.org/W2049031266","https://openalex.org/W2051001465","https://openalex.org/W2055567744","https://openalex.org/W2055786382","https://openalex.org/W2057881070","https://openalex.org/W2069186194","https://openalex.org/W2071387239","https://openalex.org/W2078817768","https://openalex.org/W2086420132","https://openalex.org/W2086577633","https://openalex.org/W2090017041","https://openalex.org/W2093610046","https://openalex.org/W2140778545","https://openalex.org/W2146004450","https://openalex.org/W2151612254","https://openalex.org/W2188828502","https://openalex.org/W2248839921","https://openalex.org/W2335449544","https://openalex.org/W2523166678","https://openalex.org/W2605771731","https://openalex.org/W2607446685","https://openalex.org/W2625930913","https://openalex.org/W4234195537","https://openalex.org/W6667837286","https://openalex.org/W6687452979","https://openalex.org/W6727842944","https://openalex.org/W6739588625","https://openalex.org/W7038067746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347369523","https://openalex.org/W2383538982","https://openalex.org/W2371231022","https://openalex.org/W2274521640","https://openalex.org/W3184416732","https://openalex.org/W4293236484","https://openalex.org/W2378493249","https://openalex.org/W2479918663","https://openalex.org/W4231296163","https://openalex.org/W2027937635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"monitoring":[1],"of":[2,6,24,67,124,171,177,218,222,240],"wellbore":[3,245],"fluids":[4,26,64,75],"is":[5,227],"crucial":[7],"importance":[8],"for":[9,159,215,232],"oil":[10],"recovery.":[11],"During":[12],"various":[13],"operations":[14],"such":[15,51,84,196],"as":[16,52,85,167,197],"drilling,":[17],"production,":[18],"stimulation,":[19],"and":[20,54,88,179,220,243],"intervention,":[21],"the":[22,25,32,63,115,138,141,164,168,205],"characteristics":[23],"being":[27],"produced":[28],"or":[29,42,71],"injected":[30],"into":[31],"well":[33],"needs":[34],"to":[35,38,43,107,133,187],"be":[36,99,153],"monitored":[37],"ensure":[39],"safe":[40],"operation":[41],"optimize":[44],"production.":[45],"However,":[46],"measuring":[47],"their":[48],"physical":[49],"properties,":[50],"viscosity":[53,178,219],"density,":[55],"can":[56,78,98,152],"still":[57],"pose":[58],"a":[59,68,104,146,210,228,253],"great":[60],"challenge":[61],"when":[62],"are":[65,72,181],"part":[66],"multiphase":[69,194],"flow":[70,89],"complex":[73],"inhomogeneous":[74],"whose":[76],"properties":[77],"vary":[79],"largely":[80],"with":[81,235],"external":[82],"parameters":[83],"temperature,":[86],"pressure,":[87],"rates.":[90],"While":[91],"commercial":[92],"instruments":[93],"that":[94],"make":[95],"comparable":[96],"measurements":[97,176,217],"found":[100,199],"in":[101,137,155,191,200,237,252],"other":[102,244],"industries,":[103],"solution":[105],"tailored":[106,132],"these":[108],"oilfield":[109],"challenges":[110],"does":[111],"not":[112],"exist":[113],"at":[114],"moment.":[116],"In":[117,140,204],"this":[118,189],"paper,":[119],"we":[120,144,208],"demonstrate":[121,209],"two":[122],"examples":[123],"viscosity/density":[125],"systems":[126],"using":[127,163],"tuning":[128,149,165,212],"fork-based":[129],"mechanical":[130],"oscillators":[131],"different":[134],"measurement":[135,157],"scenarios":[136],"oilfield.":[139],"first":[142],"example,":[143,207],"use":[145,188],"miniature":[147],"piezoelectric":[148],"fork":[150,166,213],"which":[151],"integrated":[154],"small-scale":[156],"platforms":[158],"downhole":[160],"deployment.":[161],"By":[162],"frequency-defining":[169],"element":[170],"an":[172],"oscillator":[173],"circuit,":[174],"fast":[175,192],"density":[180,221],"possible.":[182],"This":[183,225],"feature":[184],"allows":[185],"us":[186],"device":[190,214],"changing":[193],"flows,":[195],"those":[198],"live":[201],"producing":[202],"wells.":[203],"second":[206],"ruggedized":[211],"in-line":[216],"non-Newtonian":[223],"fluids.":[224,246],"instrument":[226],"robust":[229],"permanent":[230],"tool":[231],"surface":[233],"installation":[234],"applications":[236],"quality":[238],"assessment":[239],"drilling":[241,255],"mud":[242],"We":[247],"discuss":[248],"some":[249],"initial":[250],"studies":[251],"water-based":[254],"fluid.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T08:27:34.040176","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}