{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2598016549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2676140","title":"Estimating Sag and Wind-Induced Motion of Overhead Power Lines With Current and Magnetic-Flux Density Measurements","display_name":"Estimating Sag and Wind-Induced Motion of Overhead Power Lines With Current and Magnetic-Flux Density Measurements","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2598016549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2676140","mag":"2598016549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2017.2676140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2676140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041422459","display_name":"Arsalan Habib Khawaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-7767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arsalan Habib Khawaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Key Laboratory of Power System Wide-Area Measurement and Control, School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Power System Wide-Area Measurement and Control, School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076350750","display_name":"Qi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-0269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sichuan Key Laboratory of Power System Wide-Area Measurement and Control, School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Key Laboratory of Power System Wide-Area Measurement and Control, School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93786248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"897","last_page":"909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12692","display_name":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductor","display_name":"Conductor","score":0.8035590648651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.743878185749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.6145828366279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.5261549353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-sag","display_name":"Voltage sag","score":0.4798445403575897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4625069499015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4582681953907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux","display_name":"Magnetic flux","score":0.44570696353912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.42527374625205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4246983528137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.42074859142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4140288829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3911769986152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3887440264225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3334716558456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33161991834640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2871031165122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1369299292564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1262519657611847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.11243298649787903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34800285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159395","display_name":"Conductor","level":2,"score":0.8035590648651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.743878185749054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.6145828366279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.5261549353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781134633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14945479","display_name":"Voltage sag","level":4,"score":0.4798445403575897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4625069499015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4582681953907013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.44570696353912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.42527374625205994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4246983528137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.42074859142303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4140288829803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3911769986152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3887440264225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3334716558456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33161991834640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2871031165122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1369299292564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1262519657611847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.11243298649787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779665505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780079","display_name":"Power quality","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2017.2676140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2676140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W610085434","https://openalex.org/W1558527325","https://openalex.org/W1651238746","https://openalex.org/W1896068588","https://openalex.org/W1979410619","https://openalex.org/W1998292846","https://openalex.org/W2020022729","https://openalex.org/W2067473801","https://openalex.org/W2080673589","https://openalex.org/W2094994744","https://openalex.org/W2097601490","https://openalex.org/W2102036261","https://openalex.org/W2105726604","https://openalex.org/W2126009948","https://openalex.org/W2130137744","https://openalex.org/W2139356817","https://openalex.org/W2151625080","https://openalex.org/W2156958736","https://openalex.org/W2345150503","https://openalex.org/W2485475486","https://openalex.org/W2543832991","https://openalex.org/W2581945903","https://openalex.org/W4248990679","https://openalex.org/W4249372181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387043892","https://openalex.org/W2364914788","https://openalex.org/W2390239958","https://openalex.org/W2113861032","https://openalex.org/W1691676400","https://openalex.org/W3115307632","https://openalex.org/W4255886484","https://openalex.org/W787855002","https://openalex.org/W2949628984","https://openalex.org/W2096055231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Overhead":[0],"high-voltage":[1],"transmission":[2],"lines":[3],"(HVTLs)":[4],"extend":[5],"over":[6],"diverse":[7],"geographic":[8],"regions":[9],"under":[10],"uneven":[11],"weather":[12],"conditions,":[13],"where":[14],"sag":[15,78,92,169,179,218],"and":[16,48,79,93,120,138,195,238],"wind-induced":[17],"conductor":[18,38,94,225,240],"motion":[19,39,80,171,181,227],"poses":[20],"serious":[21],"issues":[22],"for":[23,77,216,245],"uninterrupted":[24],"power":[25],"distribution":[26],"by":[27,192,208],"HVTLs.":[28],"Sag":[29],"reduces":[30],"the":[31,35,141,155,177,185,209,231,246],"ground":[32],"clearance":[33],"of":[34,56,184,223,249],"line,":[36],"whereas":[37],"may":[40],"result":[41],"in":[42,82,91,168,172,182,201,226],"phase":[43,45],"to":[44,50,62,75,102,118,140],"short":[46],"circuit,":[47],"damage":[49],"support":[51,115],"structure.":[52],"A":[53],"real-time":[54],"estimate":[55],"these":[57],"factors":[58],"is":[59,98,189,228],"deemed":[60],"important":[61],"develop":[63],"requisite":[64],"prevention":[65],"measures.":[66],"In":[67,220],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,159],"present":[71],"a":[72,89,161,198,224],"novel":[73],"method":[74,86,188],"cater":[76],"estimation":[81],"real-world":[83],"scenarios.":[84],"Our":[85],"can":[87],"detect":[88],"change":[90],"motion,":[95],"whether":[96],"it":[97,175],"symmetrical":[99],"or":[100,104,180],"unsymmetrical":[101,217],"one":[103],"more":[105],"conductors.":[106,186],"We":[107],"require":[108],"uniaxial":[109],"magnetic-field":[110],"(MF)":[111],"sensors":[112,129],"mounted":[113],"at":[114,126],"tower,":[116],"equal":[117],"conductors,":[119],"synchronized":[121],"with":[122,150,197],"current-transformer":[123],"(CT)":[124],"data":[125,144],"substation.":[127,142],"The":[128,143,187],"provide":[130],"noncontact":[131],"MF":[132],"measurements,":[133],"which":[134],"are":[135,145],"time":[136],"stamped":[137],"transmitted":[139],"then":[146,196],"simultaneously":[147],"processed":[148],"along":[149],"electric":[151],"current":[152],"readings":[153],"from":[154,170],"CT.":[156],"For":[157],"processing,":[158],"developed":[160],"unified":[162],"algorithm":[163],"that":[164],"first":[165,191],"distinguishes":[166],"variation":[167],"conductor.":[173],"Then,":[174],"estimates":[176],"corresponding":[178],"any":[183],"verified":[190],"numerical":[193],"simulations,":[194],"scaled":[199],"setup":[200],"laboratory.":[202],"Different":[203],"test":[204],"cases":[205],"were":[206],"identified":[207],"algorithm.":[210],"Error":[211],"remains":[212],"\u2264":[213],"1":[214],"%":[215],"estimation.":[219],"addition,":[221],"trajectory":[222],"retrieved.":[229],"Where":[230],"root":[232],"mean":[233],"square":[234],"error":[235],"between":[236],"actual":[237],"retrieved":[239],"amplitude":[241],"was":[242],"only":[243],"0.0833":[244],"observation":[247],"window":[248],"200":[250],"ms.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}