{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2564999662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2640518","title":"Radar Sensor Signal Acquisition and Multidimensional FFT Processing for Surveillance Applications in Transport Systems","display_name":"Radar Sensor Signal Acquisition and Multidimensional FFT Processing for Surveillance Applications in Transport Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2564999662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2640518","mag":"2564999662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2640518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2640518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/811381","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091706301","display_name":"Sergio Saponara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-4219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Saponara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033822958","display_name":"Bruno Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-8727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":24.2008,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99315969,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":"604","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6748960018157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.5862758159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5844759345054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.546777606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-fourier-transform","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","score":0.541744589805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.5281474590301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-probability-of-intercept-radar","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","score":0.5263171195983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-control-radar","display_name":"Fire-control radar","score":0.4501030445098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44514650106430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.42626282572746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4237237274646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.4206119179725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4205438196659088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3812839090824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3074833154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.25297418236732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2424924671649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1368744969367981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6748960018157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.5862758159637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5844759345054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.546777606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.541744589805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.5281474590301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147345108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693040","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","level":5,"score":0.5263171195983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84236424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028695","display_name":"Fire-control radar","level":5,"score":0.4501030445098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44514650106430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.42626282572746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4237237274646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.4206119179725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4205438196659088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3812839090824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3074833154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.25297418236732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2424924671649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1368744969367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2640518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2640518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/811381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/811381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/811381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/811381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590344591","https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1586266108","https://openalex.org/W1644361343","https://openalex.org/W1822827484","https://openalex.org/W1900326120","https://openalex.org/W1931679684","https://openalex.org/W1938600648","https://openalex.org/W1969202841","https://openalex.org/W1977797735","https://openalex.org/W1981544367","https://openalex.org/W1984442391","https://openalex.org/W1988244656","https://openalex.org/W1995636413","https://openalex.org/W1999030384","https://openalex.org/W2002840298","https://openalex.org/W2029309869","https://openalex.org/W2030171418","https://openalex.org/W2044790012","https://openalex.org/W2048249809","https://openalex.org/W2050982928","https://openalex.org/W2058990848","https://openalex.org/W2066817804","https://openalex.org/W2067622146","https://openalex.org/W2068439595","https://openalex.org/W2072436365","https://openalex.org/W2072916732","https://openalex.org/W2076334843","https://openalex.org/W2079425968","https://openalex.org/W2080076644","https://openalex.org/W2088173505","https://openalex.org/W2089995260","https://openalex.org/W2100892153","https://openalex.org/W2109178308","https://openalex.org/W2127170400","https://openalex.org/W2129440600","https://openalex.org/W2147146980","https://openalex.org/W2147816651","https://openalex.org/W2149136412","https://openalex.org/W2151782341","https://openalex.org/W2164754122","https://openalex.org/W2173705021","https://openalex.org/W2191663896","https://openalex.org/W2193763775","https://openalex.org/W2216666008","https://openalex.org/W2293736412","https://openalex.org/W2294551309","https://openalex.org/W2315039284","https://openalex.org/W2316473264","https://openalex.org/W2320566985","https://openalex.org/W2323281198","https://openalex.org/W2417469898","https://openalex.org/W2476838210","https://openalex.org/W2547203981","https://openalex.org/W2597424320","https://openalex.org/W2789597980","https://openalex.org/W3162890458","https://openalex.org/W6617425303","https://openalex.org/W6638640394","https://openalex.org/W6685684326","https://openalex.org/W6749246989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380451819","https://openalex.org/W597465370","https://openalex.org/W2807545795","https://openalex.org/W2188008291","https://openalex.org/W2532810734","https://openalex.org/W3145024256","https://openalex.org/W4367309068","https://openalex.org/W2104427713","https://openalex.org/W2773800728","https://openalex.org/W1551178665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,80,133,150,184],"design":[1],"and":[2,8,14,29,54,57,66,100,120,130,206,209,224,227,237,251],"test":[3],"of":[4,86,162,168,181,191,202,217,220,248],"a":[5,40,43,51,58,76,124,158,166,172,179,194],"radio":[6],"detection":[7,226],"ranging":[9],"(Radar)":[10],"sensor":[11,24,205],"signal":[12,64,81],"acquisition":[13],"processing":[15,65,82],"platform":[16,107,153],"is":[17,30,115],"presented":[18],"in":[19,26,35,48,108,246],"this":[20],"paper.":[21],"Radar":[23,105,151,204,222],"operates":[25],"real":[27],"time":[28],"suited":[31],"for":[32,157,233,238],"surveillance":[33,221],"applications":[34],"transport":[36],"systems.":[37],"It":[38],"includes":[39,84],"front-end":[41],"with":[42,50,70,123,165,178],"continuous-wave":[44],"frequency-modulated":[45],"transceiver":[46],"operating":[47],"X-band,":[49],"single":[52],"transmitter":[53],"multiple":[55],"receivers,":[56],"multichannel":[59],"high-speed":[60],"A/D":[61],"converter.":[62],"Sensor":[63],"data":[67,98],"communication":[68],"tasks":[69],"external":[71],"hosts":[72],"are":[73],"managed":[74],"by":[75,143],"field-programmable":[77],"gate":[78],"array.":[79],"chain":[83],"region":[85],"interest":[87],"selection,":[88],"multidimensional":[89],"fast":[90],"Fourier":[91],"transform,":[92],"peak":[93],"detection,":[94],"alarm":[95],"decision":[96],"logic,":[97],"calibration,":[99],"diagnostic.":[101],"By":[102],"configuring":[103],"the":[104,189,203,215,218,229,239],"sensing":[106,152],"low-power":[109],"mode":[110],"(7-dBm":[111],"transmitted":[112],"power),":[113],"it":[114],"possible":[116],"to":[117,128,140,175,214],"detect":[118],"still":[119],"moving":[121],"targets":[122],"covered":[125,249],"range":[126,135],"up":[127,139,174],"300-m":[129],"30-cm":[131],"resolution.":[132],"measuring":[134],"can":[136,154,196,243],"be":[137,155,197,244],"increased":[138],"2":[141],"km":[142],"adding":[144],"an":[145],"extra":[146],"34.5-dBm":[147],"power":[148,210,252],"amplifier.":[149],"configured":[156],"maximum":[159],"detected":[160],"speed":[161,173],"200":[163],"km/h,":[164,170],"resolution":[167,180,186,201],"1.56":[169],"or":[171],"50":[176],"km/h":[177],"0.4":[182],"km/h.":[183],"cross-range":[185,200],"depends":[187],"on":[188],"number":[190],"receiving":[192],"channels;":[193],"tradeoff":[195,241],"found":[198,245],"between":[199],"its":[207,234],"complexity":[208],"consumption.":[211,253],"With":[212],"respect":[213],"state":[216],"art":[219],"sensors":[223],"light":[225],"ranging,":[228],"proposed":[230],"solution":[231],"stands":[232],"high":[235],"configurability":[236],"better":[240],"that":[242],"terms":[247],"distance":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}