{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2565238612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2636518","title":"Research and Application of Ice Thickness and Snow Depth Automatic Monitoring System","display_name":"Research and Application of Ice Thickness and Snow Depth Automatic Monitoring System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2565238612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2636518","mag":"2565238612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2636518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2636518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550005","display_name":"Chao Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-1680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341261","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1328-8571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767858","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries","ror":"https://ror.org/0380ng272","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858","https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331748","display_name":"Xu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692194","display_name":"Yong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2041-4580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040794934","display_name":"Xiao Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-5203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronic, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronic, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065522399","display_name":"Liqin Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liqin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronic, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronic, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101550005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.623,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72171864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"325","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.7904468774795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5464606881141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.45587342977523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32087016105651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.19215282797813416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.7904468774795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5464606881141663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45587342977523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32087016105651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.19215282797813416}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2636518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2636518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2523974786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51607028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3328097833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N150401001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4403733218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201602262","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G514715143","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61425003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5506112385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N140405001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5621458217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51279122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50930683","https://openalex.org/W1047844714","https://openalex.org/W1921201797","https://openalex.org/W1964560352","https://openalex.org/W1977754866","https://openalex.org/W1984767105","https://openalex.org/W1993117285","https://openalex.org/W2048425735","https://openalex.org/W2054983973","https://openalex.org/W2058005217","https://openalex.org/W2060526819","https://openalex.org/W2061473922","https://openalex.org/W2072299307","https://openalex.org/W2096651064","https://openalex.org/W2112225829","https://openalex.org/W2126272465","https://openalex.org/W2169014816","https://openalex.org/W2169881033","https://openalex.org/W2323896961","https://openalex.org/W2324627161","https://openalex.org/W2392658659","https://openalex.org/W6679350199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380645478","https://openalex.org/W2070367497","https://openalex.org/W2133001252","https://openalex.org/W2388090620","https://openalex.org/W1998661669","https://openalex.org/W2592642139","https://openalex.org/W2912352969","https://openalex.org/W2461301683","https://openalex.org/W1973219838","https://openalex.org/W2371301981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122,157],"ice":[1,45,95,115,138,178],"thickness":[2,46,139],"and":[3,16,57,59,96,112,146,173,179],"snow":[4,61,80,97,119,147],"depth":[5,62,148,152],"are":[6,23,81],"the":[7,27,32,94,99,105,113,126,137,141,151,161,170],"basic":[8],"parameters":[9],"of":[10,31,102,132,143,154,169,176],"conventional":[11],"weather":[12],"observation,":[13],"environmental":[14],"monitoring,":[15],"hydrological":[17],"services":[18],"in":[19,54,68,98,120],"winter.":[20,121],"Moreover,":[21],"they":[22],"also":[24],"classified":[25],"as":[26],"key":[28],"observation":[29],"contents":[30],"polar":[33],"scientific":[34],"expedition":[35],"for":[36,135,166],"analyzing":[37],"global":[38],"climate":[39],"changes.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"an":[44],"measuring":[47],"method":[48,64],"based":[49,65],"on":[50,66,84],"temperature":[51,107],"gradient":[52],"differences":[53,67],"air,":[55],"ice,":[56],"water":[58],"a":[60,87,129],"detection":[63,149],"optical":[69],"intensity":[70],"attenuation":[71],"induced":[72],"by":[73],"infrared":[74],"light":[75],"going":[76],"through":[77],"air":[78],"or":[79],"proposed.":[82],"Based":[83],"these":[85],"methods,":[86],"monitoring":[88,168],"system":[89,127,159],"was":[90],"fabricated":[91],"to":[92,163],"monitor":[93],"Heilongjiang":[100],"River":[101],"China,":[103],"where":[104],"ambient":[106],"is":[108,116],"below":[109],"\u221230":[110],"\u00b0C":[111],"river":[114,177],"covered":[117],"with":[118],"results":[123],"indicate":[124],"that":[125],"achieved":[128],"measurement":[130],"precision":[131],"0.01":[133],"m":[134],"both":[136],"(in":[140,150],"range":[142,153],"0\u20132":[144],"m)":[145],"0\u20130.5":[155],"m).":[156],"proposed":[158],"has":[160],"potential":[162],"be":[164],"used":[165],"real-time":[167],"growth,":[171],"melting,":[172],"changing":[174],"processes":[175],"snow.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}