{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2530777692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2627246","title":"Measurement of the Mass Flow and Velocity Distributions of Pulverized Fuel in Primary Air Pipes Using Electrostatic Sensing Techniques","display_name":"Measurement of the Mass Flow and Velocity Distributions of Pulverized Fuel in Primary Air Pipes Using Electrostatic Sensing Techniques","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2530777692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2627246","mag":"2530777692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2627246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2627246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070671007","display_name":"Xiangchen Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-994X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangchen Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078729695","display_name":"Yong Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Digital Arts, University of Kent, Canterbury, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023502473","display_name":"Xiaobin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-016X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001441001","display_name":"Yonghui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-5418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88073709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"5","first_page":"944","last_page":"952"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulverized-coal-fired-boiler","display_name":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler","score":0.5885665416717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5493665337562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","score":0.5446169376373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-flow","display_name":"Mass flow","score":0.517479658126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.48564186692237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"Flow velocity","score":0.47806957364082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.4452129304409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.4435199201107025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.4423849880695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-flow-rate","display_name":"Mass flow rate","score":0.4383623003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.41689586639404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3927716612815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37780046463012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.3491438627243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.34524670243263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.3024502396583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25389787554740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.19306150078773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1599918007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.15649724006652832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41888846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437651","display_name":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler","level":3,"score":0.5885665416717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5493665337562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.5446169376373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33493971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3295893","display_name":"Mass flow","level":2,"score":0.517479658126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.48564186692237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.47806957364082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.4452129304409027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4435199201107025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4423849880695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75892298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366187","display_name":"Mass flow rate","level":2,"score":0.4383623003959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.41689586639404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3927716612815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37780046463012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3491438627243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34524670243263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.3024502396583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25389787554740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.19306150078773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1599918007850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.15649724006652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2627246","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2627246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:57841","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2016.2627246>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4950198065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/F061307/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7744324217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016MS40","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324733","funder_display_name":"North China Electrical Power University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7982643626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61603135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324733","display_name":"North China Electrical Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577240367","https://openalex.org/W1963436953","https://openalex.org/W1986032832","https://openalex.org/W2005646652","https://openalex.org/W2006612231","https://openalex.org/W2026125557","https://openalex.org/W2044291449","https://openalex.org/W2082620818","https://openalex.org/W2085463523","https://openalex.org/W2104745053","https://openalex.org/W2138415922","https://openalex.org/W2139694472","https://openalex.org/W2190538220","https://openalex.org/W2481221265","https://openalex.org/W2529332689","https://openalex.org/W6722037363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053156853","https://openalex.org/W2320161382","https://openalex.org/W2076311626","https://openalex.org/W2131343915","https://openalex.org/W2414723252","https://openalex.org/W2666604293","https://openalex.org/W2004558751","https://openalex.org/W3163967100","https://openalex.org/W2318212447","https://openalex.org/W2367919695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"measurement":[1,66,213],"of":[2,17,58,67,76,110,127,145,157,165,194,214,226],"pulverized":[3],"fuel":[4,23],"(PF)":[5],"distribution":[6],"between":[7,221],"primary":[8,51,223],"air":[9,52,224],"pipes":[10,53,225],"on":[11,48,54,141],"a":[12,59,86,92,177],"coal-fired":[13,61],"power":[14],"plant":[15],"is":[16,44,83,121,139,184,205],"great":[18],"importance":[19],"to":[20,25,102,186,190],"achieve":[21],"balanced":[22],"supply":[24],"the":[26,55,65,104,108,128,132,142,146,151,155,166,192,195,202,210,215,222,227],"boiler":[27,62],"for":[28,64,107,154,209],"increased":[29],"combustion":[30],"efficiency":[31],"and":[32,46,71,96,115,207,218],"reduced":[33],"pollutant":[34],"emissions.":[35],"An":[36,74,89],"instrumentation":[37],"system":[38,168,178,204],"using":[39],"multiple":[40,124],"electrostatic":[41,77,105,129,148],"sensing":[42,87],"heads":[43],"developed":[45,167,196,203],"installed":[47],"510-mm":[49],"bore":[50],"same":[56,228],"mill":[57],"600-MW":[60],"unit":[63],"PF":[68,111,119,137,158],"mass":[69,112,159,216],"flow":[70,113,160,217],"velocity":[72,120,138,219],"distributions.":[73],"array":[75],"electrodes":[78,99],"with":[79,91],"different":[80],"axial":[81,94],"widths":[82],"housed":[84],"in":[85],"head.":[88],"electrode":[90,153],"greater":[93],"width":[95],"three":[97],"narrower":[98],"are":[100],"used":[101,185],"derive":[103],"signals":[106,130],"determination":[109],"rate":[114],"velocity,":[116],"respectively.":[117],"The":[118,135],"determined":[122],"by":[123],"cross":[125],"correlation":[126],"from":[131,150],"narrow":[133],"electrodes.":[134],"measured":[136,147],"applied":[140],"root-mean-square":[143],"magnitude":[144],"signal":[149],"wide":[152],"calibration":[156,179],"rate.":[161],"On-plant":[162],"comparison":[163],"trials":[164],"were":[169],"conducted":[170],"under":[171],"five":[172],"typical":[173],"operating":[174],"conditions":[175],"after":[176],"test.":[180],"Isokinetic":[181],"sampling":[182],"equipment":[183],"obtain":[187],"reference":[188],"data":[189,199],"evaluate":[191],"performance":[193],"system.":[197],"Experimental":[198],"demonstrate":[200],"that":[201],"effective":[206],"reliable":[208],"online":[211],"continuous":[212],"distributions":[220],"mill.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}