{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2345598630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2556920","title":"A Method for Accurate Transmission Line Impedance Parameter Estimation","display_name":"A Method for Accurate Transmission Line Impedance Parameter Estimation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2345598630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2556920","mag":"2345598630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2556920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2556920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/66551/1/Unpublished%20paper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049240789","display_name":"Deborah Ritzmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-2186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Ritzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul S. Wright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134421475","display_name":"National Physical Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2mp89","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134421475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011944925","display_name":"William Holderbaum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Holderbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108623560","display_name":"Ben Potter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Potter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-2186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98455574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"10","first_page":"2204","last_page":"2213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.8847882747650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.6954588294029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5916985869407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5735692381858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5506871342658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5305797457695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5003738403320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.49304768443107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4573000371456146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44613248109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4398265480995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.43184155225753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4292859137058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41290903091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38986068964004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34600138664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16480952501296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1227576732635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1182192862033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07806193828582764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.8847882747650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.6954588294029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5916985869407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5735692381858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5506871342658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5305797457695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5003738403320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.49304768443107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4573000371456146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44613248109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4398265480995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43184155225753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4292859137058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41290903091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38986068964004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34600138664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16480952501296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1227576732635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1182192862033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07806193828582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2556920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2556920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:620868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/e2368b36b2ded5e0cf74eb957a91251c.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:66551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90000434.html>","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/66551/1/Unpublished%20paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:39690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.aston.ac.uk/view/author/b1e11cb4aebf9e20419d253f4f117533.html>","pdf_url":"https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/39690/1/Method_for_accurate_transmission.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:66551","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/view/creators/90000434.html>","pdf_url":"https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/66551/1/Unpublished%20paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334685","display_name":"European Institute of Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/036dxts37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338385","display_name":"EIT Climate-KIC","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2345598630.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2345598630.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611819383","https://openalex.org/W855596609","https://openalex.org/W1849574374","https://openalex.org/W1939401767","https://openalex.org/W1971536112","https://openalex.org/W1984368637","https://openalex.org/W2001754704","https://openalex.org/W2027222169","https://openalex.org/W2067964119","https://openalex.org/W2095196985","https://openalex.org/W2113973876","https://openalex.org/W2116540054","https://openalex.org/W2120369084","https://openalex.org/W2135020870","https://openalex.org/W2141639816","https://openalex.org/W2150743096","https://openalex.org/W2151109389","https://openalex.org/W2151348800","https://openalex.org/W2159177489","https://openalex.org/W2543456483","https://openalex.org/W3140291710","https://openalex.org/W6623613465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985257614","https://openalex.org/W2129278710","https://openalex.org/W2772326242","https://openalex.org/W2097113102","https://openalex.org/W2512818062","https://openalex.org/W2180391873","https://openalex.org/W2102647849","https://openalex.org/W2097209991","https://openalex.org/W1494023054","https://openalex.org/W3016586339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"estimation":[1],"of":[2,14,19,38,41,59,89,93,101,125,136,160],"power":[3,42],"transmission":[4,128],"line":[5,55,129],"impedance":[6,96],"parameters":[7],"has":[8],"become":[9],"possible":[10],"with":[11,86,145],"the":[12,26,36,60,70,76,87,99,120,134,137,157,161],"availability":[13],"synchronized":[15],"phasor":[16],"(synchrophasor)":[17],"measurements":[18],"voltage":[20,105],"and":[21,46,52,106,156],"current.":[22],"If":[23],"sufficiently":[24],"accurate,":[25],"estimated":[27],"parameter":[28,61],"values":[29],"are":[30,73,164],"a":[31,39,82,126,146],"powerful":[32],"tool":[33],"for":[34,119],"improving":[35],"performance":[37],"range":[40],"system":[43],"monitoring,":[44],"protection,":[45],"control":[47],"applications,":[48],"including":[49],"fault":[50],"location":[51],"dynamic":[53],"thermal":[54],"rating.":[56],"The":[57,109,150],"accuracy":[58],"estimates":[62,92],"can":[63],"be":[64],"reduced":[65],"by":[66],"unknown":[67],"errors":[68,103],"in":[69,75,98,104,143],"synchrophasors":[71],"that":[72],"introduced":[74],"measurement":[77],"process.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"method":[83,110,163],"is":[84,111,130,141],"proposed":[85,148],"aim":[88],"obtaining":[90],"accurate":[91],"potentially":[94],"variable":[95],"parameters,":[97],"presence":[100],"systematic":[102],"current":[107],"measurements.":[108],"based":[112],"on":[113],"optimization":[114],"to":[115,132],"identify":[116],"correction":[117],"constants":[118],"phasors.":[121],"A":[122],"case":[123],"study":[124],"simulated":[127],"presented":[131],"demonstrate":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"new":[138,162],"method,":[139],"which":[140],"better":[142],"comparison":[144],"previously":[147],"method.":[149],"results,":[151],"as":[152,154],"well":[153],"limits,":[155],"potential":[158],"extensions":[159],"discussed.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-06-29T08:53:18.405633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}