{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2347020914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2555178","title":"Modular Printed Circuit Boards for Broadband Characterization of Nanoelectronic Quantum Devices","display_name":"Modular Printed Circuit Boards for Broadband Characterization of Nanoelectronic Quantum Devices","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2347020914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2555178","mag":"2347020914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2555178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2555178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036247691","display_name":"M. L. V. Tagliaferri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-4791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Lorenzo Valerio Tagliaferri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milan, Italy","unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-4791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101563377","display_name":"Alessandro Crippa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-611X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Crippa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milan, Italy","unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074743995","display_name":"S. Cocco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Cocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, CNR-IMM, Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, CNR-IMM, Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019661342","display_name":"Marco De Michielis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-3719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco De Michielis","raw_affiliation_strings":["unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, CNR-IMM, Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, CNR-IMM, Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008647090","display_name":"M. Fanciulli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-0859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Fanciulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milan, Italy","unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Agrate Brianza, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Universit\u00e0 di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"unit\u00e0 di Agrate Brianza, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Agrate Brianza, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003106491","display_name":"Giorgio Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-8444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017727346","display_name":"Enrico Prati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-202X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134310","display_name":"Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie","ror":"https://ror.org/049ebw417","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134310","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Prati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologia, CNR, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologia, CNR, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134310"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74325252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"8","first_page":"1827","last_page":"1835"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.6006859540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.55830979347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5349342226982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.4905799925327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.48292276263237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4536638855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.45238447189331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.4516632854938507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.44557714462280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36727339029312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31549394130706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.19725364446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.18082797527313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.12023752927780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.11620384454727173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.6006859540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.55830979347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5349342226982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.4905799925327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.48292276263237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4536638855934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.45238447189331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.4516632854938507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.44557714462280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36727339029312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31549394130706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.19725364446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18082797527313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.12023752927780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.11620384454727173}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2016.2555178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2016.2555178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1010053","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1010053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314414","display_name":"Covis Pharma","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0pme69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322638","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42271364","https://openalex.org/W769610493","https://openalex.org/W1525758079","https://openalex.org/W1548533456","https://openalex.org/W1599848059","https://openalex.org/W1667617467","https://openalex.org/W1883809174","https://openalex.org/W1978877917","https://openalex.org/W1983336715","https://openalex.org/W1991266604","https://openalex.org/W1997480973","https://openalex.org/W2004235275","https://openalex.org/W2004889297","https://openalex.org/W2007076037","https://openalex.org/W2007386106","https://openalex.org/W2009686493","https://openalex.org/W2034528688","https://openalex.org/W2039339251","https://openalex.org/W2040213384","https://openalex.org/W2041497060","https://openalex.org/W2047639422","https://openalex.org/W2059046086","https://openalex.org/W2066702000","https://openalex.org/W2086094441","https://openalex.org/W2087965200","https://openalex.org/W2103282498","https://openalex.org/W2121881591","https://openalex.org/W2122943497","https://openalex.org/W2157094997","https://openalex.org/W2159521459","https://openalex.org/W2163102067","https://openalex.org/W2170098818","https://openalex.org/W2172240107","https://openalex.org/W2199485047","https://openalex.org/W2279099582","https://openalex.org/W2502030536","https://openalex.org/W3098325647","https://openalex.org/W3098799455","https://openalex.org/W3099227694","https://openalex.org/W3099647278","https://openalex.org/W3101155800","https://openalex.org/W3101974885","https://openalex.org/W3102598241","https://openalex.org/W3104175147","https://openalex.org/W3105035541","https://openalex.org/W6678156273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548231692","https://openalex.org/W2901662850","https://openalex.org/W2089646818","https://openalex.org/W2563596277","https://openalex.org/W4285244579","https://openalex.org/W2128713590","https://openalex.org/W2016099574","https://openalex.org/W1608271547","https://openalex.org/W2071838325","https://openalex.org/W2051381826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,42,56,60,69,75,88,102,121,128,141,151,155,198],"development":[4],"of":[5,9,19,59,101,124,133,165,191],"a":[6,34,82,95,98,113,163,183,188,220],"modular":[7],"system":[8],"high-frequency":[10,159],"printed":[11],"circuit":[12,86],"boards":[13],"(PCBs)":[14],"for":[15,77,87,97],"electrical":[16],"low-noise":[17],"characterization":[18],"multigate":[20],"quantum":[21,212],"devices.":[22],"The":[23,51,194],"whole":[24],"measurement":[25],"setup":[26],"comprises":[27],"PCBs":[28,52,195],"operating":[29],"from":[30],"room":[31,49],"temperature":[32],"to":[33,40,108,112,140,181,210],"few":[35,184,221],"kelvins,":[36],"and":[37,48,55,127,153,168,197,207,215],"custom":[38,57,83],"software":[39],"control":[41,154],"broadband":[43],"electronics":[44,76,200],"held":[45],"at":[46,175,204,219],"cryogenic":[47,70,114,199],"temperature.":[50],"coupling":[53],"scheme":[54],"tailoring":[58],"user":[61],"panel":[62],"make":[63],"our":[64],"platform":[65],"particularly":[66],"flexible.":[67],"At":[68],"stage,":[71],"one":[72],"board":[73,137],"hosts":[74],"readout.":[78],"It":[79,91],"consists":[80],"in":[81,224],"complementary":[84],"metal-oxide-semiconductor":[85],"current":[89],"sensing.":[90],"is":[92,138],"composed":[93],"by":[94],"multiplexer":[96],"digital":[99],"selection":[100],"device":[103],"under":[104],"test":[105],"among":[106],"up":[107],"four":[109],"samples,":[110],"connected":[111],"transimpedance":[115],"amplifier":[116],"with":[117,162,187],"two":[118,225],"possible":[119],"gains,":[120],"maximum":[122],"bandwidth":[123,164],"250":[125],"kHz":[126],"minimum":[129,189],"equivalent":[130],"input":[131,148,160],"noise":[132],"10":[134],"fA/\u221aHz.":[135],"Such":[136],"coupled":[139],"PCB":[142],"sample":[143],"holder,":[144],"where":[145],"14":[146],"low-frequency":[147],"lines":[149],"bias":[150],"devices":[152],"gates.":[156],"Four":[157],"additional":[158],"paths":[161],"1":[166,192],"GHz":[167,177],"an":[169],"isolation":[170],"lower":[171],"than":[172],"-40":[173],"dB":[174],"3":[176],"have":[178],"been":[179],"implemented":[180],"apply":[182],"millivolt":[185],"pulses":[186],"duration":[190],"ns.":[193],"assemblage":[196],"are":[201],"electrically":[202],"characterized":[203],"4.2":[205],"K":[206],"later":[208],"used":[209],"perform":[211],"transport":[213],"spectroscopy":[214],"single-charge":[216],"dynamics":[217],"readout":[218],"microsecond":[222],"scales":[223],"silicon":[226],"nanoscaled":[227],"field-effect":[228],"transistors.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}