{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1671821215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2434093","title":"Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Diagnosis Based on Power Converter Ripple With Hysteresis Control","display_name":"Low-Cost PEM Fuel Cell Diagnosis Based on Power Converter Ripple With Hysteresis Control","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1671821215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2434093","mag":"1671821215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2015.2434093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2434093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/960206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110302767","display_name":"Giovanni Dotelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-9881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Dotelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering G. Natta, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering \u201cG. Natta\u201d, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering G. Natta, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering \u201cG. Natta\u201d, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066443434","display_name":"Roberto Ferrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-9021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Ferrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","[Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085545319","display_name":"Paola Gallo Stampino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-0195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Gallo Stampino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering G. Natta, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering \u201cG. Natta\u201d, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering G. Natta, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering \u201cG. Natta\u201d, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086730444","display_name":"Saverio Latorrata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-553X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saverio Latorrata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering G. Natta, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering \u201cG. Natta\u201d, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering G. Natta, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering \u201cG. Natta\u201d, Politecnico Di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003675815","display_name":"Sergio Toscani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-5818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Toscani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento di ElettronicaInformazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di ElettronicaInformazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110302767"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.381,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82984536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"11","first_page":"2900","last_page":"2907"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ripple","display_name":"Ripple","score":0.7450816631317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6124973297119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.5694018602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5209437608718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5132296085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"Hysteresis","score":0.45604661107063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44790926575660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42591533064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32634103298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2664318084716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.248666912317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13510218262672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.12840574979782104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779599953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776117","display_name":"Ripple","level":3,"score":0.7450816631317139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6124973297119141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.5694018602371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5209437608718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5132296085357666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.45604661107063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44790926575660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42591533064842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32634103298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2664318084716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.248666912317276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13510218262672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.12840574979782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2015.2434093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2434093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/960206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/960206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/960206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/960206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565454239","https://openalex.org/W1963749168","https://openalex.org/W1970582253","https://openalex.org/W1980013400","https://openalex.org/W1980835995","https://openalex.org/W1992274525","https://openalex.org/W2004715716","https://openalex.org/W2024517531","https://openalex.org/W2030043358","https://openalex.org/W2033477755","https://openalex.org/W2042211343","https://openalex.org/W2046961458","https://openalex.org/W2058198791","https://openalex.org/W2061127525","https://openalex.org/W2061949263","https://openalex.org/W2067126321","https://openalex.org/W2076401844","https://openalex.org/W2077007454","https://openalex.org/W2081785394","https://openalex.org/W2084538158","https://openalex.org/W2095117869","https://openalex.org/W2101779574","https://openalex.org/W2119007261","https://openalex.org/W2128175804","https://openalex.org/W2130319288","https://openalex.org/W2135269458","https://openalex.org/W2158969213","https://openalex.org/W2170508670","https://openalex.org/W2172126947","https://openalex.org/W2522794472","https://openalex.org/W4252099851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229441739","https://openalex.org/W4303411445","https://openalex.org/W2384455639","https://openalex.org/W4207040089","https://openalex.org/W1519622926","https://openalex.org/W3109306766","https://openalex.org/W4286587111","https://openalex.org/W1567682273","https://openalex.org/W2074272557","https://openalex.org/W2154984715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,51],"deals":[2],"with":[3,102],"a":[4,65,103,108,113,127],"low-cost":[5,85],"diagnostic":[6],"technique":[7],"for":[8,64,84,91,137],"polymer":[9],"electrolyte":[10],"membrane":[11],"(PEM)":[12],"fuel":[13],"cells":[14],"(FCs),":[15],"which":[16,69],"exploits":[17],"the":[18,26,31,43,53,71,75,97,117,132],"ripple":[19],"produced":[20],"by":[21],"power":[22,44],"converters":[23],"to":[24,134],"monitor":[25],"equivalent":[27],"ohmic":[28,92],"resistance.":[29],"While":[30],"available":[32],"literature":[33],"on":[34,39,96,107,126],"this":[35,50],"topic":[36],"is":[37,62,100,119,140],"focused":[38],"constant-frequency":[40],"control":[41,61],"of":[42,78,116],"converter":[45],"(such":[46],"as":[47],"pulsewidth":[48],"modulation),":[49],"discusses":[52],"measurement":[54],"issues":[55],"that":[56],"arise":[57],"when":[58],"hysteresis":[59],"current":[60],"employed":[63],"dc/dc":[66],"boost":[67],"converter,":[68],"represents":[70],"simplest":[72],"solution":[73],"from":[74],"implementation":[76,115],"point":[77],"view,":[79],"and":[80,112],"therefore":[81],"particularly":[82],"suitable":[83],"applications.":[86],"The":[87,121],"classic":[88],"frequency-domain":[89],"analysis":[90,105],"resistance":[93],"identification,":[94],"based":[95,106],"Fourier":[98],"transform,":[99],"compared":[101],"time-domain":[104],"simple":[109],"identification":[110],"algorithm,":[111],"real-time":[114],"latter":[118],"presented.":[120],"experimental":[122],"results":[123],"are":[124],"obtained":[125],"single":[128],"PEM":[129],"FC,":[130],"but":[131],"extension":[133],"FC":[135],"stacks":[136],"commercial":[138],"applications":[139],"also":[141],"discussed.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}