{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060308017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2398972","title":"Drop Measurement System for Biomedical Application","display_name":"Drop Measurement System for Biomedical Application","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060308017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2398972","mag":"2060308017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2015.2398972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2398972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/964022","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058571469","display_name":"Michele Norgia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Norgia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018684508","display_name":"Alessandro Magnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Magnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024418879","display_name":"Dario Melchionni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Melchionni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030649050","display_name":"Alessandro Pesatori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-5709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142020","display_name":"Consorzio di Bioingegneria e Informatica Medica","ror":"https://ror.org/044w95594","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Pesatori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di ElettronicaPolitecnico di Milano, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63112826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"9","first_page":"2513","last_page":"2517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14189","display_name":"Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14189","display_name":"Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13292","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Applications","score":0.9032999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.8805080056190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drop","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","score":0.6824110746383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5222181081771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-beams","display_name":"Laser beams","score":0.5185756683349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5143169164657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4773719012737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.44892072677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.4440321624279022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.44107481837272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.41714927554130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3114814758300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2708326578140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26174700260162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2581341862678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2519817352294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.0985659658908844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.8805080056190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.6824110746383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5222181081771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.5185756683349609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5143169164657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4773719012737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.44892072677612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.4440321624279022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.44107481837272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.41714927554130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3114814758300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2708326578140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26174700260162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2581341862678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2519817352294922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0985659658908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2015.2398972","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2398972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/964022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/964022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/964022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/964022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244729084","https://openalex.org/W1502863503","https://openalex.org/W1513126991","https://openalex.org/W1666853924","https://openalex.org/W1975152486","https://openalex.org/W2040046752","https://openalex.org/W2046261147","https://openalex.org/W2050399089","https://openalex.org/W2074338876","https://openalex.org/W2094196046","https://openalex.org/W2096119105","https://openalex.org/W2099470931","https://openalex.org/W2144221998","https://openalex.org/W2413234435","https://openalex.org/W6714994793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105026576","https://openalex.org/W1977514416","https://openalex.org/W1508801824","https://openalex.org/W3103825119","https://openalex.org/W4255002149","https://openalex.org/W2184010844","https://openalex.org/W2046378968","https://openalex.org/W3126250284","https://openalex.org/W2502536954","https://openalex.org/W2033236975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,72],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,11,37,40,47,60,64,69,94],"realization":[4],"of":[5,9,13,24,93],"a":[6,14,25,31,80],"sensor":[7,20],"capable":[8],"measuring":[10],"volume":[12,58,88],"drop":[15,48],"in":[16],"free":[17],"fall.":[18],"The":[19],"realized":[21],"is":[22,49,53],"made":[23],"simple":[26],"low-cost":[27,87],"red":[28],"laser":[29,70],"and":[30,33,86,89],"photodiode":[32,65],"optics":[34],"to":[35,55,83],"focus":[36],"beam":[38],"on":[39,63],"light":[41],"sensor.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"way,":[45],"when":[46],"falling":[50],"down,":[51],"it":[52],"possible":[54],"estimate":[56],"its":[57],"from":[59],"signal":[61],"generated":[62],"while":[66],"getting":[67],"through":[68],"beam.":[71],"system":[73],"may":[74],"be":[75],"very":[76],"useful":[77],"together":[78],"with":[79],"drip":[81],"chamber":[82],"have":[84],"accurate":[85],"flow":[90],"rate":[91],"measurements":[92],"infused":[95],"substances.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}