{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981544367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2390811","title":"Complex Radar Cross Section Measurements of the Human Body for Breath-Activity Monitoring Applications","display_name":"Complex Radar Cross Section Measurements of the Human Body for Breath-Activity Monitoring Applications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981544367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2390811","mag":"1981544367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2015.2390811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2390811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028793067","display_name":"Emanuele Piuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3822-139X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Piuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","[Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055229202","display_name":"P. D'Atanasio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0366-1309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo D'Atanasio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Casaccia Research Centre, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Casaccia Research Centre, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058930554","display_name":"Stefano Pisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-8105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Pisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","[Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026186338","display_name":"Erika Pittella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-5393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Pittella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","[Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062460939","display_name":"Alessandro Zambotti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Zambotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Casaccia Research Centre, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Casaccia Research Centre, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94638061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"8","first_page":"2247","last_page":"2258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-cross-section","display_name":"Radar cross-section","score":0.7604842782020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7124533653259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.4808400571346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4344162940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4042559266090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3892515301704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36808112263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3630276620388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3394646644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20166608691215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.19157224893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09115231037139893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101457746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560430","display_name":"Radar cross-section","level":3,"score":0.7604842782020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7124533653259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.4808400571346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4344162940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4042559266090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3892515301704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36808112263679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3630276620388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3394646644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20166608691215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.19157224893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09115231037139893}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2015.2390811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2015.2390811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/763319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/763319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1538582673","https://openalex.org/W1718176653","https://openalex.org/W1939225023","https://openalex.org/W1981015424","https://openalex.org/W1981140476","https://openalex.org/W2019651024","https://openalex.org/W2020168646","https://openalex.org/W2025239025","https://openalex.org/W2025291385","https://openalex.org/W2028728483","https://openalex.org/W2038025533","https://openalex.org/W2040039440","https://openalex.org/W2045494488","https://openalex.org/W2060881395","https://openalex.org/W2062463137","https://openalex.org/W2064035094","https://openalex.org/W2100892153","https://openalex.org/W2103141154","https://openalex.org/W2113079917","https://openalex.org/W2114664661","https://openalex.org/W2138899668","https://openalex.org/W2139750052","https://openalex.org/W2145054802","https://openalex.org/W2149843479","https://openalex.org/W2159900512","https://openalex.org/W2161512310","https://openalex.org/W2165138405","https://openalex.org/W2180957898","https://openalex.org/W2283635835","https://openalex.org/W2570145354","https://openalex.org/W4212811108","https://openalex.org/W4230010582","https://openalex.org/W4232376969","https://openalex.org/W6632351538","https://openalex.org/W6665624494","https://openalex.org/W6684545810","https://openalex.org/W6731500518","https://openalex.org/W6818064838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168129058","https://openalex.org/W3094505422","https://openalex.org/W4313855562","https://openalex.org/W2091422131","https://openalex.org/W3154381281","https://openalex.org/W2091887884","https://openalex.org/W3211830686","https://openalex.org/W2999301538","https://openalex.org/W4285814362","https://openalex.org/W2169782458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"experimental":[1,146],"setup":[2,88],"for":[3,53,128],"complex":[4,33,98],"mono-static":[5],"radar":[6,51,126,154,169],"cross":[7],"section":[8],"(RCS)":[9],"measurements":[10,166],"in":[11,82,137],"the":[12,29,32,36,44,97,112,121,124,149,152,162,176,180],"1\u201310-GHz-frequency":[13],"band,":[14],"employing":[15],"a":[16,66,101,117,130,138],"suitably":[17],"modified":[18],"semianechoic":[19],"chamber,":[20],"is":[21,28,61,75,89,142,184],"presented":[22],"and":[23,46,72,84,161,167],"characterized.":[24],"The":[25,56,87],"foreseen":[26],"application":[27,150],"measurement":[30],"of":[31,35,48,65,100,123,134,148,151,164,175],"RCS":[34,58,99,114,165],"human":[37],"body":[38],"during":[39],"respiratory":[40],"activity,":[41],"to":[42,92,116,156,173,179],"ease":[43],"design":[45],"optimization":[47],"ultrawideband":[49],"(UWB)":[50],"systems":[52],"breath-activity":[54],"monitoring.":[55],"proposed":[57,153],"test":[59],"range":[60],"calibrated":[62],"by":[63],"means":[64],"readily":[67],"available":[68],"aluminum":[69],"flat":[70],"panel":[71],"its":[73,105],"performance":[74],"tested":[76],"against":[77],"canonical":[78],"targets,":[79],"evaluating":[80],"uncertainty":[81],"magnitude,":[83],"phase":[85],"measurements.":[86],"then":[90],"employed":[91],"carry":[93],"out":[94],"investigations":[95],"on":[96,104],"volunteer,":[102],"focusing":[103],"changes":[106],"resulting":[107],"from":[108],"breath":[109,135],"activity.":[110],"Applying":[111],"measured":[113],"patterns":[115],"specifically":[118],"developed":[119],"model,":[120],"feasibility":[122],"UWB":[125,168],"approach":[127],"achieving":[129],"continuous":[131],"contact-less":[132],"monitoring":[133],"activity":[136],"subject":[139,178],"at":[140],"rest":[141],"clearly":[143],"demonstrated.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"tests":[147],"technique":[155],"real-world":[157],"scenarios":[158],"are":[159],"shown,":[160],"safety":[163],"monitoring,":[170],"with":[171],"reference":[172],"exposure":[174],"monitored":[177],"radiated":[181],"electromagnetic":[182],"fields,":[183],"evaluated.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
