{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035269471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2365405","title":"Design and Implementation of a Rail-to-Rail 460-kS/s 10-bit SAR ADC for the Power-Efficient Capacitance Measurement","display_name":"Design and Implementation of a Rail-to-Rail 460-kS/s 10-bit SAR ADC for the Power-Efficient Capacitance Measurement","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035269471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2365405","mag":"2035269471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2365405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2365405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208254","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079550832","display_name":"S. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Group, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Group, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005255306","display_name":"Catherine Dehollain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6262-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Dehollain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Group, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Group, \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7417556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"4","first_page":"888","last_page":"901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.7756534814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.680708646774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.6581109166145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.6412997245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6116927862167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.6105477809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.5792665481567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5579755902290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5270633697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5045031309127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.49656587839126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.451882004737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.43580397963523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.4169241786003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.38624832034111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3845997154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37121880054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28195035457611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.18762335181236267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.7756534814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.680708646774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.6581109166145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.6412997245788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6116927862167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.6105477809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.5792665481567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5579755902290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5270633697509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5045031309127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.49656587839126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.451882004737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.43580397963523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.4169241786003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.38624832034111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3845997154712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37121880054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28195035457611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.18762335181236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2365405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2365405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:208254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:208254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/208254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320915","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505760695","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W1968188381","https://openalex.org/W1969326800","https://openalex.org/W1998133217","https://openalex.org/W2010856787","https://openalex.org/W2011261387","https://openalex.org/W2025742158","https://openalex.org/W2029685227","https://openalex.org/W2033600050","https://openalex.org/W2053779241","https://openalex.org/W2054904906","https://openalex.org/W2055346681","https://openalex.org/W2067723032","https://openalex.org/W2071048099","https://openalex.org/W2076314239","https://openalex.org/W2081483206","https://openalex.org/W2082981272","https://openalex.org/W2084822044","https://openalex.org/W2087366408","https://openalex.org/W2098690528","https://openalex.org/W2101004723","https://openalex.org/W2102990701","https://openalex.org/W2104267440","https://openalex.org/W2107966882","https://openalex.org/W2110983231","https://openalex.org/W2115503606","https://openalex.org/W2118814875","https://openalex.org/W2119540583","https://openalex.org/W2127384894","https://openalex.org/W2139134090","https://openalex.org/W2142294082","https://openalex.org/W2144637390","https://openalex.org/W2147887812","https://openalex.org/W2154979280","https://openalex.org/W2155332436","https://openalex.org/W2156386526","https://openalex.org/W2161285838","https://openalex.org/W2164251692","https://openalex.org/W2164819109","https://openalex.org/W2541421006","https://openalex.org/W4239309307","https://openalex.org/W4300993850","https://openalex.org/W4301627548","https://openalex.org/W6669705249","https://openalex.org/W6672469163","https://openalex.org/W6674872991","https://openalex.org/W6728945845"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896282852","https://openalex.org/W2139520010","https://openalex.org/W2025217054","https://openalex.org/W2904640696","https://openalex.org/W2490203154","https://openalex.org/W2207354743","https://openalex.org/W2897165762","https://openalex.org/W2416586275","https://openalex.org/W3116897448","https://openalex.org/W4307567705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,19,33,45,60,83,91,97,104,109],"design":[4],"and":[5,107,131,151,169,180,185],"implementation":[6],"of":[7,25,47,82,100,125,134,156,166,174,201],"a":[8,36,49,71,163,170],"rail-to-rail":[9,61],"460-kS/s":[10],"10-bit":[11],"successive":[12],"approximation":[13],"register":[14],"analog-to-digital":[15],"converter":[16,67,77],"(ADC)":[17],"for":[18,122],"power-efficient":[20],"capacitance":[21],"measurement.":[22],"The":[23,64,79,127,142,159,177,189],"specifications":[24],"ADC":[26,34,143],"are":[27,183],"optimized":[28],"at":[29],"system":[30],"level,":[31],"emphasizing":[32],"following":[35],"switched-capacitor":[37],"capacitance-to-voltage":[38],"(C2V)":[39],"converter.":[40],"To":[41,102],"be":[42],"compatible":[43],"to":[44,58,197],"output":[46],"C2V,":[48],"bootstrap":[50],"switch":[51],"with":[52,137],"body":[53],"effect":[54],"reduction":[55],"is":[56,68,86,114,139,193],"adopted":[57],"provide":[59],"processing":[62],"ability.":[63],"charge":[65],"redistribution":[66],"implemented":[69,146],"by":[70,90,96],"single-ended":[72],"cascaded":[73],"binary-weighted":[74],"capacitive":[75],"digital-to-analog":[76],"(DAC).":[78],"total":[80,190],"area":[81,155],"DAC":[84],"array":[85],"not":[87],"only":[88],"limited":[89],"matching":[92],"behavior":[93],"but":[94],"also":[95,140],"noise":[98,130],"performance":[99],"C2V.":[101],"relax":[103],"settling":[105,124],"requirement":[106],"improve":[108],"power":[110,132,191],"efficiency,":[111],"self-timing":[112],"technique":[113],"employed":[115],"which":[116],"borrows":[117],"extra":[118],"half":[119],"clock":[120],"period":[121],"open-loop":[123],"preamps.":[126],"balance":[128],"between":[129],"consumption":[133,192],"dynamic":[135,172],"comparator":[136],"preamps":[138],"considered.":[141],"circuit":[144],"was":[145],"in":[147],"0.18-\u03bcm":[148],"CMOS":[149],"technology":[150],"occupies":[152],"an":[153],"active":[154],"0.18":[157],"mm2.":[158],"tested":[160],"prototype":[161],"achieves":[162],"signal-tonoise-plus-distortion":[164],"ratio":[165],"54":[167],"dB":[168],"spurious-free":[171],"range":[173],"68":[175],"dB.":[176],"integral":[178],"nonlinearity":[179,182],"differential":[181],"0.5":[184],"0.34":[186],"least-significant-bit,":[187],"respectively.":[188],"21":[194],"\u03bcW":[195],"corresponding":[196],"110":[198],"fJ/conversion-step":[199],"figure":[200],"merit.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}