{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2049077727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2326277","title":"Development of a Time Domain Microwave System for Medical Diagnostics","display_name":"Development of a Time Domain Microwave System for Medical Diagnostics","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2049077727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2326277","mag":"2049077727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2326277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2326277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080028041","display_name":"Xuezhi Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-0386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuezhi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","[Dept. of Signals and systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Signals and systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006567568","display_name":"Andreas Fhager","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9858-1688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Fhager","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","[Dept. of Signals and systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Signals and systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058962739","display_name":"Zhongxia Simon He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-1527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxia He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","[Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052102547","display_name":"Mikael Persson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1335-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikael Persson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","[Dept. of Signals and systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Signals and systems, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050876917","display_name":"Peter Linn\u00e9r","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Linner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","[Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085351155","display_name":"Herbert Zirath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-4793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Zirath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","[Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Microwave Electronics Laboratory, Chalmers, University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080028041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88654534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"12","first_page":"2931","last_page":"2939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.7257695198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.6316861510276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6282885074615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analyzer","display_name":"Network analyzer (electrical)","score":0.607917308807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.5639955401420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4795370101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4772229492664337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4706636667251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4559079706668854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.44531139731407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4214613735675812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.348507821559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28714197874069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2390584647655487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23848006129264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13242706656455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.11572235822677612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.7257695198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.6316861510276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6282885074615479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99101257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529374","display_name":"Network analyzer (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.607917308807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.5639955401420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4795370101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4772229492664337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4706636667251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4559079706668854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.44531139731407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4214613735675812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.348507821559906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28714197874069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2390584647655487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23848006129264832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13242706656455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.11572235822677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2326277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2326277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:207413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/207413-development-of-a-time-domain-microwave-system-for-medical-diagnostics","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Journal.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:207413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/207413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979472081","https://openalex.org/W1982459080","https://openalex.org/W1984165020","https://openalex.org/W2001892132","https://openalex.org/W2017194250","https://openalex.org/W2060081920","https://openalex.org/W2078463087","https://openalex.org/W2088957940","https://openalex.org/W2098648814","https://openalex.org/W2108461130","https://openalex.org/W2111170741","https://openalex.org/W2116651124","https://openalex.org/W2123014679","https://openalex.org/W2126578118","https://openalex.org/W2128034404","https://openalex.org/W2132518016","https://openalex.org/W2135165445","https://openalex.org/W2150274370","https://openalex.org/W2153365021","https://openalex.org/W2170225892","https://openalex.org/W2170625389","https://openalex.org/W6645753300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1853580570","https://openalex.org/W1659740886","https://openalex.org/W3187233004","https://openalex.org/W2151924555","https://openalex.org/W2288980953","https://openalex.org/W2138584799","https://openalex.org/W1981400194","https://openalex.org/W2184881574","https://openalex.org/W2155828659","https://openalex.org/W2058738651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,13,30,38,63,79],"time-domain":[4],"system":[5,28,57],"dedicated":[6],"to":[7,40,53,61],"medical":[8],"diagnostics":[9],"has":[10,15,21,29,58],"been":[11,16,22,59],"designed,":[12],"prototype":[14],"built":[17],"and":[18,37,91],"its":[19],"performance":[20],"evaluated.":[23],"Measurements":[24],"show":[25],"that":[26],"the":[27,47,85,93,96],"3-dB":[31],"bandwith":[32],"of":[33,95],"about":[34,50],"3.5":[35],"GHz":[36],"signal":[39],"noise":[41],"ratio":[42],"over":[43],"40":[44],"dB":[45],"in":[46],"frequency":[48],"range":[49],"800":[51],"MHz":[52],"3.8":[54],"GHz.":[55],"The":[56,69],"used":[60],"perform":[62],"microwave":[64],"tomographic":[65],"image":[66],"reconstruction":[67],"test.":[68],"same":[70],"target":[71],"was":[72],"reconstructed":[73],"based":[74],"on":[75],"data":[76],"measured":[77],"with":[78],"network":[80],"analyzer.":[81],"A":[82],"comparison":[83],"between":[84],"images":[86],"shows":[87],"very":[88],"small":[89],"differences,":[90],"proves":[92],"functionality":[94],"time":[97],"domain":[98],"system.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}