{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2067248369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2307991","title":"Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine-Polynomial Based Low Valued Capacitance Measurement Using Frequency Synthesizer–Vector Voltmeter","display_name":"Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine-Polynomial Based Low Valued Capacitance Measurement Using Frequency Synthesizer–Vector Voltmeter","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2067248369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2307991","mag":"2067248369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2307991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2307991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108942666","display_name":"Gautam Sarkar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063622872","display_name":"Amitava Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-8930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitava Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047693971","display_name":"Anjan Rakshit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-1854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjan Rakshit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103584647","display_name":"Kesab Bhattacharya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kesab Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engg. Dept., Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85289906,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"9","first_page":"2180","last_page":"2187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.8074249029159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltmeter","display_name":"Voltmeter","score":0.7768226861953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5026600360870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4690946340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.46726149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3699561357498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3481902778148651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30929768085479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18502306938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09190687537193298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.8074249029159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165051773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179741","display_name":"Voltmeter","level":3,"score":0.7768226861953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5026600360870361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4690946340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.46726149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3699561357498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3481902778148651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30929768085479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18502306938171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09190687537193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2307991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2307991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604591429","https://openalex.org/W1993717606","https://openalex.org/W2005487015","https://openalex.org/W2005498387","https://openalex.org/W2016671529","https://openalex.org/W2018885707","https://openalex.org/W2024354368","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2040402887","https://openalex.org/W2061065224","https://openalex.org/W2066067119","https://openalex.org/W2073557296","https://openalex.org/W2085657659","https://openalex.org/W2089314387","https://openalex.org/W2105990803","https://openalex.org/W2109249150","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2118833258","https://openalex.org/W2123442272","https://openalex.org/W2127699121","https://openalex.org/W2151180315","https://openalex.org/W2171773808","https://openalex.org/W2172126348","https://openalex.org/W2177871129","https://openalex.org/W2541690960","https://openalex.org/W2984324674","https://openalex.org/W4245958944","https://openalex.org/W4256325829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1908963913","https://openalex.org/W2902455383","https://openalex.org/W2158542587","https://openalex.org/W3157453784","https://openalex.org/W4255911205","https://openalex.org/W2077630742","https://openalex.org/W4240696014","https://openalex.org/W2058348100","https://openalex.org/W2092374022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"present":[1],"paper":[2],"describes":[3],"the":[4,12,43,49,73,79,97,100,115,122,136,142,145],"development":[5],"of":[6,99,127,144],"a":[7],"capacitance":[8,50,133],"measurement":[9],"system":[10,16,80],"in":[11,24,45,104,121,135],"picofarad":[13],"region.":[14],"The":[15],"uses":[17],"an":[18,27,85],"universal":[19],"serial":[20],"bus":[21],"port-based":[22],"arrangement":[23],"conjunction":[25],"with":[26,72],"indigenously":[28],"developed":[29],"Programmable":[30],"Intelligent":[31],"Computer":[32],"microcontroller-based":[33],"frequency":[34],"synthesizer-vector":[35],"voltmeter":[36],"that":[37,67],"can":[38,51,68],"be":[39,52,69],"used":[40],"to":[41,76,95,112],"measure":[42],"voltage":[44,101],"vector":[46],"form":[47],"and":[48,117,141],"determined":[53],"using":[54],"circuit":[55],"solution":[56],"technique.":[57],"An":[58],"intelligent":[59],"two-layered,":[60],"hierarchical":[61],"reinforcement-based":[62],"instrumentation":[63],"scheme":[64,92],"is":[65,93,152],"proposed":[66],"integrated":[70],"along":[71],"original":[74],"measurements":[75,120,134,151],"significantly":[77],"improve":[78,96,113],"performance.":[81],"In":[82],"layer":[83,105],"1,":[84],"extreme":[86],"learning":[87],"machine-based":[88],"supervised":[89],"phase":[90],"reinforcement":[91],"employed":[94,111],"accuracy":[98],"measurement.":[102],"Subsequently,":[103],"2,":[106],"local":[107],"polynomial-based":[108],"reinforcements":[109,129,148],"are":[110,130],"both":[114],"resistive":[116],"reactive":[118],"part":[119],"unknown":[123],"capacitance.":[124],"Three":[125],"variants":[126],"ELM-based":[128],"implemented":[131],"for":[132,149],"range":[137],"100-10":[138],"000":[139],"pF":[140],"utility":[143],"hybrid":[146],"ELM-polynomial-based":[147],"such":[150],"aptly":[153],"demonstrated.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}