{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992332283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2298257","title":"Instrument for Measurement of Optical Parameters of Turbid Media by Using Diffuse Reflectance of Laser With Oblique Incidence Angle","display_name":"Instrument for Measurement of Optical Parameters of Turbid Media by Using Diffuse Reflectance of Laser With Oblique Incidence Angle","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992332283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2298257","mag":"1992332283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2298257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2298257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069299242","display_name":"Harri Juttula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri J. Juttula","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Centre for Measurement and Information Systems, Oulu, Finland","Centre for Meas. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Centre for Measurement and Information Systems, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Meas. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052858073","display_name":"Timo P. Kananen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo P. Kananen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Centre for Measurement and Information Systems, Oulu, Finland","Centre for Meas. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Centre for Measurement and Information Systems, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Meas. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059272191","display_name":"Anssi M\u00e4kynen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4630-8882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anssi J. Makynen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, Oulu, Finland","Optoelectron. & Meas. Tech. Lab., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Laboratory, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectron. & Meas. Tech. Lab., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73697927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"5","first_page":"1301","last_page":"1309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.7151503562927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.6954991817474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.6662502288818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.6168254017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","score":0.5402557253837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retroreflector","display_name":"Retroreflector","score":0.524825394153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation-coefficient","display_name":"Attenuation coefficient","score":0.5089688301086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.49680760502815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-reflection","display_name":"Diffuse reflection","score":0.42400434613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.38180556893348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3254757523536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.17785799503326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1334954798221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08997923135757446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7151503562927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.6954991817474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6662502288818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6168254017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125287762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948","display_name":"Absorption (acoustics)","level":2,"score":0.5402557253837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135339813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835","display_name":"Retroreflector","level":3,"score":0.524825394153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159774933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902086","display_name":"Attenuation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5089688301086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.49680760502815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82261727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154504","display_name":"Diffuse reflection","level":2,"score":0.42400434613227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.38180556893348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3254757523536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17785799503326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1334954798221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08997923135757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2014.2298257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2014.2298257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972532549","https://openalex.org/W1977622921","https://openalex.org/W1982685814","https://openalex.org/W1984501948","https://openalex.org/W1984613992","https://openalex.org/W1987132175","https://openalex.org/W1990673274","https://openalex.org/W1995577222","https://openalex.org/W1995668606","https://openalex.org/W2001771415","https://openalex.org/W2008426229","https://openalex.org/W2028902382","https://openalex.org/W2036501102","https://openalex.org/W2036686545","https://openalex.org/W2038529737","https://openalex.org/W2041869635","https://openalex.org/W2048750749","https://openalex.org/W2050973816","https://openalex.org/W2059096050","https://openalex.org/W2066860228","https://openalex.org/W2070477757","https://openalex.org/W2074948889","https://openalex.org/W2085658304","https://openalex.org/W2105620498","https://openalex.org/W2115366694","https://openalex.org/W2115390013","https://openalex.org/W2119694918","https://openalex.org/W2120448006","https://openalex.org/W2123517881","https://openalex.org/W2129712730","https://openalex.org/W2143353384","https://openalex.org/W2144900774","https://openalex.org/W2145994030","https://openalex.org/W2148891423","https://openalex.org/W2155977954","https://openalex.org/W2165938236","https://openalex.org/W2166634826","https://openalex.org/W2169905666","https://openalex.org/W4246805215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082559548","https://openalex.org/W2121274459","https://openalex.org/W2912451611","https://openalex.org/W4205698668","https://openalex.org/W2078149529","https://openalex.org/W2385627409","https://openalex.org/W2021691997","https://openalex.org/W2078515212","https://openalex.org/W2382087209","https://openalex.org/W3116602689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"instrument":[1,107],"for":[2,92],"simultaneous":[3],"measurement":[4,156],"of":[5,11,18,26,63,73,126,135,152,159,166],"absorption":[6,74,93,119],"and":[7,52,60,75,94,120,133],"reduced":[8,76],"scattering":[9,24,77,121],"coefficients":[10,54,78],"optically":[12],"turbid":[13],"materials":[14],"is":[15,21,41],"presented.":[16],"Determination":[17],"the":[19,31,45,53,58,61,64,127,136,160,167],"coefficient":[20],"based":[22],"on":[23,49],"profile":[25,40],"a":[27],"laser":[28,47],"beam":[29],"illuminating":[30],"sample":[32,153],"at":[33],"oblique":[34],"incidence":[35],"angle.":[36],"The":[37],"back":[38],"reflected":[39],"recorded":[42],"by":[43,56,105],"imaging":[44],"scattered":[46],"spot":[48],"material":[50],"surface,":[51],"calculated":[55],"determining":[57],"asymmetry":[59],"slope":[62],"reflectance":[65],"profile.":[66],"Several":[67],"calibrated":[68,115],"phantoms":[69],"having":[70],"different":[71],"combinations":[72],"were":[79,83,108,123,139,163],"measured.":[80],"Measurement":[81],"ranges":[82],"from":[84,95,154],"0.0047":[85],"to":[86,97,145,148],"0.118":[87],"mm":[88,99],"<sup":[89,100],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[90,101],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-1</sup>":[91,102],"0.41":[96],"16.24":[98],"Results":[103],"given":[104],"our":[106],"compared":[109],"together":[110],"with":[111],"manufacturer's":[112],"values":[113,132,169],"against":[114],"reference":[116,131],"results.":[117],"Acquired":[118],"properties":[122],"in":[124,170],"most":[125],"cases":[128],"smaller":[129],"than":[130],"variations":[134],"relative":[137],"errors":[138],"small.":[140],"Instrument":[141],"was":[142],"not":[143],"observed":[144],"be":[146],"sensitive":[147],"small":[149],"spatial":[150],"deviations":[151],"ideal":[155],"geometry.":[157],"95%":[158],"determined":[161],"parameters":[162],"within":[164],"10%":[165],"average":[168],"repeatability":[171],"experiments.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
