{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992794965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2286958","title":"Timestamping and Ranging Performance for IEEE 802.15.4 CSS Systems","display_name":"Timestamping and Ranging Performance for IEEE 802.15.4 CSS Systems","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992794965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2286958","mag":"1992794965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2013.2286958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2286958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017887033","display_name":"Paolo Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795637","display_name":"Alessandra Flammini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076825230","display_name":"Emiliano Sisinni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-443X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Sisinni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066658663","display_name":"Alessandro Depari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-956X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Depari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065823652","display_name":"Mattia Rizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2551-5866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Rizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084501588","display_name":"Reinhard Exel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard Exel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danube University Krems, Center for Integrated Sensor Systems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","Center for Integrated Sensor Syst., Danube Univ. Krems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danube University Krems, Center for Integrated Sensor Systems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Sensor Syst., Danube Univ. Krems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090568831","display_name":"Thilo Sauter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-8394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132976966","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t f\u00fcr Weiterbildung Krems","ror":"https://ror.org/03ef4a036","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thilo Sauter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Danube University Krems, Center for Integrated Sensor Systems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","Center for Integrated Sensor Syst., Danube Univ. Krems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Danube University Krems, Center for Integrated Sensor Systems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Sensor Syst., Danube Univ. Krems, Wiener Neustadt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132976966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017887033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73479779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"5","first_page":"1244","last_page":"1252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.8740530014038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6329089403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6281113624572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5630872845649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5470056533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chirp","display_name":"Chirp","score":0.5424723029136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11g-2003","display_name":"IEEE 802.11g-2003","score":0.5183942914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802","display_name":"IEEE 802","score":0.49622493982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44723019003868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.15","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","score":0.4454348385334015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.4305024743080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trilateration","display_name":"Trilateration","score":0.4299042522907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4125474989414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.11","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","score":0.40632104873657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.395139217376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3213938772678375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.24720200896263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2044205367565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17358610033988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16816210746765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16399043798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.13703006505966187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.8740530014038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6329089403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6281113624572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5630872845649719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5470056533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132794960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27304","display_name":"Chirp","level":3,"score":0.5424723029136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55787069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746589","display_name":"IEEE 802.11g-2003","level":5,"score":0.5183942914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522090004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616245","display_name":"IEEE 802","level":3,"score":0.49622493982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44723019003868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267095","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","level":3,"score":0.4454348385334015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.4305024743080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20832178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146298","display_name":"Trilateration","level":3,"score":0.4299042522907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4125474989414215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185298936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193228","display_name":"IEEE 802.11","level":4,"score":0.40632104873657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.395139217376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3213938772678375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.24720200896263123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2044205367565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17358610033988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16816210746765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16399043798446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.13703006505966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2013.2286958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2286958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/253104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/253104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12920314","https://openalex.org/W1967696901","https://openalex.org/W1975221298","https://openalex.org/W1981417478","https://openalex.org/W2003321974","https://openalex.org/W2020962131","https://openalex.org/W2026977523","https://openalex.org/W2033209590","https://openalex.org/W2036832592","https://openalex.org/W2064167023","https://openalex.org/W2074572260","https://openalex.org/W2081202978","https://openalex.org/W2084670714","https://openalex.org/W2088044457","https://openalex.org/W2098686434","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2114859373","https://openalex.org/W2122437764","https://openalex.org/W2129309914","https://openalex.org/W2134746901","https://openalex.org/W2137325718","https://openalex.org/W2145005878","https://openalex.org/W2156425156","https://openalex.org/W2191349043","https://openalex.org/W6600504429","https://openalex.org/W6687886655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380354549","https://openalex.org/W2054185742","https://openalex.org/W2117393826","https://openalex.org/W2096821430","https://openalex.org/W2849484697","https://openalex.org/W2602720727","https://openalex.org/W1971851193","https://openalex.org/W2088429599","https://openalex.org/W1760719720","https://openalex.org/W2004693119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,10,31,52,55,72,79,107,133],"characterization":[5,100],"of":[6,30,54,78,110,118],"IEEE":[7,56,111],"802.15.4":[8,57,112],"using":[9,71,89],"chirp":[11],"spread":[12],"spectrum":[13],"(CSS)":[14],"physical":[15],"layer.":[16],"A":[17],"new":[18],"test":[19,80],"bench,":[20],"which":[21],"has":[22,86],"full":[23],"bandwidth":[24],"capability":[25],"and":[26,46,94,121],"extreme":[27],"flexibility":[28],"because":[29],"field":[32],"programmable":[33],"gate":[34],"array-based":[35],"probes,":[36],"is":[37],"used":[38],"for":[39,51],"managing":[40],"reproducible":[41],"measurement":[42],"results.":[43],"Several":[44],"scenarios":[45],"algorithms":[47],"have":[48,68],"been":[49,69,87],"considered":[50],"estimation":[53],"CSS":[58,113,134],"performance":[59,85],"in":[60,102],"real":[61],"indoor":[62,103],"environments.":[63],"The":[64,83,99],"absolute":[65],"timestamping":[66,116],"errors":[67,117],"evaluated":[70,88],"distributed":[73],"synchronization":[74],"feature":[75],"(synchronous":[76],"Ethernet)":[77],"bench":[81],"probes.":[82],"ranging":[84,92,123],"both":[90],"two-way":[91],"(TWR)":[93],"symmetrical":[95],"double-sided":[96],"TWR":[97],"approaches.":[98],"results":[101],"situations":[104],"show":[105],"that":[106],"tested":[108],"implementation":[109],"achieves":[114],"mean":[115,125],"200":[119],"ps,":[120],"a":[122,137],"root":[124],"square":[126],"error":[127],"down":[128],"to":[129],"0.5":[130],"m.":[131],"Moreover,":[132],"modulation":[135],"highlights":[136],"good":[138],"robustness":[139],"against":[140],"interference.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}