{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013124207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2245180","title":"Semisupervised Distance-Preserving Self-Organizing Map for Machine-Defect Detection and Classification","display_name":"Semisupervised Distance-Preserving Self-Organizing Map for Machine-Defect Detection and Classification","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013124207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2245180","mag":"2013124207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2013.2245180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2245180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010684849","display_name":"Weihua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7493-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of, Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of, Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102736968","display_name":"Shaohui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-4546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of, Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of, Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063044163","display_name":"Guolin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6313-0078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guolin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of, Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of, Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94964573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"5","first_page":"869","last_page":"879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6743263602256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.633358895778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organizing-map","display_name":"Self-organizing map","score":0.6293511390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5437328815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.5375174880027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","score":0.5070929527282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.46859732270240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.4412142336368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.436346173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41289445757865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3574672341346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.34004098176956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09366321563720703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6743263602256775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.633358895778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111168008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136838","display_name":"Self-organizing map","level":3,"score":0.6293511390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5437328815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.5375174880027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.5070929527282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.46859732270240784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4412142336368561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.436346173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41289445757865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3574672341346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.34004098176956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09366321563720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2013.2245180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2013.2245180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W265189144","https://openalex.org/W1479807131","https://openalex.org/W1480876470","https://openalex.org/W1966679123","https://openalex.org/W1967871323","https://openalex.org/W1994001901","https://openalex.org/W1995142006","https://openalex.org/W2001903231","https://openalex.org/W2012509466","https://openalex.org/W2021367343","https://openalex.org/W2023505843","https://openalex.org/W2031423206","https://openalex.org/W2035435035","https://openalex.org/W2040070030","https://openalex.org/W2042255131","https://openalex.org/W2043281016","https://openalex.org/W2044309218","https://openalex.org/W2045613285","https://openalex.org/W2048679005","https://openalex.org/W2053407662","https://openalex.org/W2065494753","https://openalex.org/W2069735839","https://openalex.org/W2078140646","https://openalex.org/W2089438500","https://openalex.org/W2089731252","https://openalex.org/W2090685975","https://openalex.org/W2090937437","https://openalex.org/W2095252241","https://openalex.org/W2104290444","https://openalex.org/W2112690945","https://openalex.org/W2117736816","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2141188346","https://openalex.org/W2144859427","https://openalex.org/W2147092276","https://openalex.org/W2160641319","https://openalex.org/W2171209182","https://openalex.org/W2997701990","https://openalex.org/W4230946174","https://openalex.org/W4245176872","https://openalex.org/W6609902089","https://openalex.org/W6675747103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034551444","https://openalex.org/W2023416609","https://openalex.org/W1844640764","https://openalex.org/W2051216975","https://openalex.org/W2982550593","https://openalex.org/W2090505479","https://openalex.org/W2013265235","https://openalex.org/W2978573861","https://openalex.org/W926742521","https://openalex.org/W2002057163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"intelligent":[1],"learning":[2,74],"methods":[3],"have":[4,17],"been":[5,18],"successfully":[6],"applied":[7],"in":[8,93],"gearbox":[9,83],"fault":[10],"diagnosis.":[11],"Among":[12],"them,":[13],"self-organizing":[14],"maps":[15],"(SOMs)":[16],"used":[19,69],"effectively":[20],"as":[21],"they":[22],"preserve":[23],"the":[24,30,72,88],"topological":[25],"relationships":[26],"of":[27,32,105],"data.":[28],"However,":[29],"structures":[31],"data":[33],"clusters":[34],"learned":[35],"by":[36],"SOMs":[37],"may":[38],"not":[39],"be":[40,68],"apparent":[41],"and":[42,63,84,98,103],"their":[43],"shapes":[44],"are":[45],"often":[46],"distorted.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"presents":[50],"a":[51,57,82],"semisupervised":[52],"diagnosis":[53],"method":[54],"based":[55],"on":[56,81],"distance-preserving":[58],"SOM":[59,73],"for":[60],"machine-fault":[61],"detection":[62],"classification,":[64],"which":[65],"can":[66],"also":[67],"to":[70],"visualize":[71],"results":[75],"directly.":[76],"An":[77],"experimental":[78],"study":[79],"performed":[80],"bearings":[85],"indicated":[86],"that":[87],"developed":[89],"approach":[90],"is":[91],"effective":[92],"detecting":[94],"incipient":[95],"gear-pitting":[96],"failure":[97],"classifying":[99],"different":[100],"bearing":[101],"defects":[102],"levels":[104],"ball-bearing":[106],"defects.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
