{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095701447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2223331","title":"Use of a CMOS Image Sensor for an Active Personal Dosimeter in Interventional Radiology","display_name":"Use of a CMOS Image Sensor for an Active Personal Dosimeter in Interventional Radiology","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095701447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2223331","mag":"2095701447"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2223331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2223331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037225220","display_name":"E. Conti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elia Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057817980","display_name":"P. Placidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-5180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pisana Placidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103486726","display_name":"Maurizio Biasini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Biasini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086608739","display_name":"L. Bissi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Bissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004144139","display_name":"Andrea Calandra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Calandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107892411","display_name":"B. Checcucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Checcucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051604968","display_name":"S. Chiocchini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Chiocchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009441760","display_name":"R. Cicioni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Cicioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000252426","display_name":"Roberto Di Lorenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-0347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091363","display_name":"ASL Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/00eq8n589","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091363"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Di Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3 Umbria, Foligno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3 Umbria, Foligno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088359655","display_name":"A.C. Dipilato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Concetta Dipilato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076479514","display_name":"A. Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-5816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"'Sapienza' University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013016347","display_name":"M. Paolucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091363","display_name":"ASL Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/00eq8n589","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091363"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Paolucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3 Umbria, Foligno, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Servizio di Fisica Sanitaria, Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3 Umbria, Foligno, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027748610","display_name":"D. Passeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-2414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Passeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035588473","display_name":"A. Pentiricci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100682","display_name":"Citt\u00e0 di Castello Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy67352","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100682"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Pentiricci","raw_affiliation_strings":["S.C. Radioterapia Oncologica, ASL 1 Umbria, Citta di Castello, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S.C. Radioterapia Oncologica, ASL 1 Umbria, Citta di Castello, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086361474","display_name":"A. Scorzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-5233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Scorzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002115092","display_name":"L. Servoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160013858","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":"https://ror.org/005ta0471","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonello Servoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160013858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86090773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"5","first_page":"1065","last_page":"1072"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dosimeter","display_name":"Dosimeter","score":0.9217516183853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dosimetry","display_name":"Dosimetry","score":0.589640200138092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionizing-radiation","display_name":"Ionizing radiation","score":0.5059472918510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.491597980260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.4878399670124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.4272856116294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3942936658859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3933950364589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3848627209663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.3446868360042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3386048972606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3341214656829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.27099937200546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation","display_name":"Irradiation","score":0.26950395107269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25695544481277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.25291311740875244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105636585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303665","display_name":"Dosimeter","level":3,"score":0.9217516183853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75088862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2291081","display_name":"Dosimetry","level":2,"score":0.589640200138092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18231593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Ionizing radiation","level":3,"score":0.5059472918510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.491597980260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.4878399670124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.4272856116294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3942936658859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3933950364589691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3848627209663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3446868360042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3386048972606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3341214656829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.27099937200546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.26950395107269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25695544481277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.25291311740875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2223331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2223331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313559","display_name":"CERN","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggx4157"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322510","display_name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327843","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52104717","https://openalex.org/W1912970349","https://openalex.org/W2004629183","https://openalex.org/W2005585112","https://openalex.org/W2014343917","https://openalex.org/W2016119392","https://openalex.org/W2017109927","https://openalex.org/W2041904540","https://openalex.org/W2042211640","https://openalex.org/W2042616986","https://openalex.org/W2046039155","https://openalex.org/W2051497370","https://openalex.org/W2087044912","https://openalex.org/W2109686232","https://openalex.org/W2111291846","https://openalex.org/W2117560972","https://openalex.org/W2128806156","https://openalex.org/W2133709301","https://openalex.org/W2149170466","https://openalex.org/W2154244322","https://openalex.org/W2156854849","https://openalex.org/W2168566356","https://openalex.org/W2348313778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320896204","https://openalex.org/W1979746066","https://openalex.org/W3137156048","https://openalex.org/W298657778","https://openalex.org/W4300464951","https://openalex.org/W2091826309","https://openalex.org/W1966285072","https://openalex.org/W2000376702","https://openalex.org/W3198857158","https://openalex.org/W2185437700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interventional":[0],"radiologists":[1],"and":[2,15,26,40,47,99,149,155],"staff":[3,63],"members,":[4],"during":[5,64],"all":[6],"their":[7,65],"professional":[8],"activities,":[9],"are":[10],"frequently":[11],"exposed":[12],"to":[13,23,57,161,171],"protracted":[14],"fractionated":[16],"low":[17],"doses":[18],"of":[19,61,79,97,123,132],"ionizing":[20],"radiation.":[21],"Due":[22],"skin":[24],"tissues":[25],"peripheral":[27],"blood":[28],"irradiation,":[29],"these":[30,133],"exposures":[31],"can":[32],"result":[33],"in":[34],"deterministic":[35],"effects":[36],"(radiodermatitis,":[37],"aged":[38],"skin,":[39],"hand":[41],"depilation)":[42],"or":[43],"stochastic":[44],"ones":[45],"(skin":[46],"non-solid":[48],"cancer":[49],"incidence).":[50],"The":[51,77,130],"authors":[52],"present":[53],"a":[54,69,91,117,143,166],"novel":[55],"approach":[56],"perform":[58],"online":[59],"monitoring":[60],"the":[62,80,95,100,110,114,121,150],"interventions":[66],"by":[67,113],"using":[68,116],"device":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72],"an":[73,83],"Active":[74,173],"Pixel":[75],"Sensor.":[76],"performance":[78],"sensor":[81,115],"as":[82,106,128],"X-ray":[84],"radiation":[85],"detector":[86],"has":[87,125,140,146],"been":[88,104,126,141,147],"evaluated":[89,127],"with":[90,135,169],"proper":[92],"experimental":[93],"setup:":[94],"number":[96],"photons":[98],"generated":[101],"charge":[102],"have":[103],"assessed":[105],"dosimetric":[107],"observables":[108,134],"from":[109],"frames":[111],"acquired":[112],"two-threshold":[118],"clustering":[119],"algorithm,":[120],"efficiency":[122],"which":[124],"well.":[129],"correlation":[131],"passive":[136],"dosimeter":[137],"dose":[138],"measurements":[139],"analyzed:":[142],"good":[144],"linearity":[145],"demonstrated,":[148],"response":[151],"difference":[152],"between":[153],"pulsed":[154],"continuous":[156],"operational":[157],"modes":[158],"is":[159],"reduced":[160],"less":[162],"than":[163],"10%,":[164],"marking":[165],"distinct":[167],"improvement":[168],"respect":[170],"commercial":[172],"Personal":[174],"Dosimeters.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}