{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071685918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2196392","title":"Effects of the Speed Loop on the Diagnosis of Rotor Faults in Induction Machines","display_name":"Effects of the Speed Loop on the Diagnosis of Rotor Faults in Induction Machines","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071685918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2196392","mag":"2071685918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2196392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2196392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003675815","display_name":"Sergio Toscani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-5818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Toscani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001972308","display_name":"Marco Faifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Faifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090731938","display_name":"Marco Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-0631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084326215","display_name":"Loredana Cristaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loredana Cristaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Elettrotec., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014682642","display_name":"M. Lazzaroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-1273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Lazzaroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Tecnologie dellInformazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy","Dipt. di Tecnol. dell'Inf., Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Tecnologie dellInformazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Tecnol. dell'Inf., Univ. degli Studi di Milano, Crema, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003675815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92582739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"10","first_page":"2713","last_page":"2722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7188315391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.660293459892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6414339542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6109921336174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.570918083190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5656378269195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5437409281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5306697487831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.52130526304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5024242401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5019464492797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.4910290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.45850473642349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4550917148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4160270094871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32534366846084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.1667822003364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.16042974591255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1547444760799408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7188315391540527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.660293459892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6414339542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6109921336174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.570918083190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5656378269195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5437409281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5306697487831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.52130526304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5024242401123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5019464492797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4910290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45850473642349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4550917148590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4160270094871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32534366846084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.1667822003364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.16042974591255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1547444760799408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2196392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2196392","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/678347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/678347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570651648","https://openalex.org/W1903964629","https://openalex.org/W2020524001","https://openalex.org/W2028506029","https://openalex.org/W2071846694","https://openalex.org/W2103351651","https://openalex.org/W2106789697","https://openalex.org/W2108346503","https://openalex.org/W2111291290","https://openalex.org/W2126270071","https://openalex.org/W2128240788","https://openalex.org/W2134954724","https://openalex.org/W2141034038","https://openalex.org/W2142632891","https://openalex.org/W2149231382","https://openalex.org/W2156091126","https://openalex.org/W2158812543","https://openalex.org/W2160641319","https://openalex.org/W2169765190","https://openalex.org/W2171529802","https://openalex.org/W2172875957","https://openalex.org/W2488793338","https://openalex.org/W2500497293","https://openalex.org/W2985832853","https://openalex.org/W4237464315","https://openalex.org/W7030610696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215559698","https://openalex.org/W2899501080","https://openalex.org/W1964133541","https://openalex.org/W2148784004","https://openalex.org/W1992148151","https://openalex.org/W2075934899","https://openalex.org/W2284740798","https://openalex.org/W2120164287","https://openalex.org/W2947749804","https://openalex.org/W2591363923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,173,209],"development":[1],"of":[2,16,24,28,59,63,68,98,112,129,138,211,217,228],"high-performance":[3],"static":[4],"converters":[5],"and":[6,133,214,231],"advanced":[7],"control":[8],"techniques":[9],"has":[10,49],"led":[11],"to":[12,79,117,188],"a":[13,43,51,147,165,177],"widespread":[14],"diffusion":[15],"asynchronous":[17],"drive":[18,140],"systems":[19],"in":[20,42,83,102],"industrial":[21],"plants.":[22],"One":[23],"the":[25,29,56,60,89,96,119,124,127,130,134,139,151,158,189,193,196,201,205,212,215,218],"strong":[26],"points":[27],"induction":[30,64,104],"machines":[31],"is":[32,171,182],"their":[33,69,93],"reliability;":[34],"however,":[35],"an":[36,235],"unexpected":[37],"failure":[38],"may":[39],"still":[40],"result":[41],"considerable":[44],"economic":[45],"loss.":[46],"This":[47],"fact":[48],"stimulated":[50],"prolific":[52],"research":[53],"activity":[54],"concerning":[55],"continuous":[57],"monitoring":[58],"wear":[61],"status":[62],"machines.":[65,105],"knowledge":[67],"condition":[70],"allows":[71,198],"implementing":[72],"condition-based":[73],"maintenance":[74],"techniques,":[75],"which":[76,181],"have":[77,91,108,222],"proven":[78],"be":[80],"very":[81],"effective":[82],"critical":[84],"processes.":[85],"In":[86,162],"previous":[87],"papers,":[88],"authors":[90],"focused":[92],"attention":[94],"on":[95,150,157],"detection":[97,207],"broken":[99],"rotor":[100],"bars":[101],"inverter-fed":[103],"Two":[106],"indexes":[107],"been":[109,223],"defined:":[110],"Both":[111],"them":[113],"are":[114],"simple":[115],"methods":[116],"estimate":[118],"same":[120],"fault":[121,144,179,206,220],"indicator,":[122],"namely,":[123],"ratio":[125],"between":[126],"amplitude":[128],"power":[131,136],"oscillation":[132],"average":[135],"draw":[137],"system.":[141],"However,":[142],"this":[143,163],"indicator":[145,180,221],"exhibits":[146],"noticeable":[148],"dependence":[149],"mechanical":[152],"load":[153],"as":[154,156],"well":[155],"speed":[159,202],"loop":[160,203],"parameters.":[161],"paper,":[164],"deep":[166],"investigation":[167],"about":[168],"these":[169],"dependences":[170],"provided.":[172],"study":[174,213],"suggests":[175],"introducing":[176],"new":[178,219],"much":[183],"less":[184],"sensitive":[185],"with":[186],"respect":[187],"torque":[190],"developed":[191],"by":[192,226],"motor.":[194],"Furthermore,":[195],"analysis":[197],"predicting":[199],"how":[200],"affects":[204],"techniques.":[208],"results":[210],"effectiveness":[216],"first":[224],"verified":[225],"means":[227],"numerical":[229],"simulations":[230],"then":[232],"validated":[233],"through":[234],"experimental":[236],"activity.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}