{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056441439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2190330","title":"Complex Permittivity Frequency Variations From Multioffset GPR Data: Hydraulic Concrete Characterization","display_name":"Complex Permittivity Frequency Variations From Multioffset GPR Data: Hydraulic Concrete Characterization","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056441439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2190330","mag":"2056441439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2190330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2190330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105841596","display_name":"Amine Ihamouten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149659","display_name":"\u00c9cole Sup\u00e9rieure d'\u00c9lectronique de l'Ouest","ror":"https://ror.org/04nx9ps90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Ihamouten","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETE de l'Ouest, Angers, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETE de l'Ouest, Angers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014966291","display_name":"G\u00e9raldine Villain","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00e9raldine Villain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Monitoring, Assessment, and Computational Sciences, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR), Nantes, France","Department of Monitoring, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Nantes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Monitoring, Assessment, and Computational Sciences, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR), Nantes, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Monitoring, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Nantes, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048931393","display_name":"Xavier D\u00e9robert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-0085"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier D\u00e9robert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assessment and Imaging Team, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Nantes, France","Department of Monitoring, Assessment, and Computational Sciences, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR), Nantes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assessment and Imaging Team, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Nantes, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Monitoring, Assessment, and Computational Sciences, French Institute of Science and Technology for Transport, Development and Networks (IFSTTAR), Nantes, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96691759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"1636","last_page":"1648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.8820177316665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permittivity","display_name":"Permittivity","score":0.7054631114006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","score":0.5876697301864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5472478866577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.5470942854881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5178430676460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.5094929337501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.46843060851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.4672061800956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-permittivity","display_name":"Relative permittivity","score":0.4592054486274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.42385250329971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3672330677509308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3613482713699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35183024406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.3185029625892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2646743655204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17461538314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15676432847976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.13064610958099365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.8820177316665649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.7054631114006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5876697301864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5472478866577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.5470942854881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5178430676460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.5094929337501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.46843060851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.4672061800956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13760523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027242","display_name":"Relative permittivity","level":4,"score":0.4592054486274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.42385250329971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3672330677509308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3613482713699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35183024406433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.3185029625892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2646743655204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17461538314819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15676432847976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.13064610958099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2190330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2190330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01207515v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01207515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2012, 61 (6), pp.1636-1648. ⟨10.1109/TIM.2012.2190330⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01708077v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01708077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0018-9456","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52988087","https://openalex.org/W627295303","https://openalex.org/W1579868249","https://openalex.org/W1620444825","https://openalex.org/W1986365694","https://openalex.org/W1987836090","https://openalex.org/W1991623636","https://openalex.org/W1992440147","https://openalex.org/W1996150916","https://openalex.org/W2010170910","https://openalex.org/W2017520518","https://openalex.org/W2034734390","https://openalex.org/W2037124736","https://openalex.org/W2042132715","https://openalex.org/W2045251026","https://openalex.org/W2051374751","https://openalex.org/W2054656334","https://openalex.org/W2055048190","https://openalex.org/W2055605172","https://openalex.org/W2065790737","https://openalex.org/W2091633031","https://openalex.org/W2099532689","https://openalex.org/W2101189020","https://openalex.org/W2108082295","https://openalex.org/W2114704344","https://openalex.org/W2119385613","https://openalex.org/W2120124635","https://openalex.org/W2124591081","https://openalex.org/W2127708149","https://openalex.org/W2139182202","https://openalex.org/W2145158351","https://openalex.org/W2149671750","https://openalex.org/W2156850054","https://openalex.org/W2158507614","https://openalex.org/W2730357741","https://openalex.org/W4235935063","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6681664110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072954282","https://openalex.org/W2107320019","https://openalex.org/W2905363763","https://openalex.org/W2715167416","https://openalex.org/W3091232865","https://openalex.org/W2313079490","https://openalex.org/W4238822153","https://openalex.org/W2333849723","https://openalex.org/W2600143927","https://openalex.org/W4380686309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,164],"objective":[1],"of":[2,38,45,77,94,102,121,159,211],"this":[3,28,46,170],"paper":[4,47],"is":[5,11,82,86,129,143],"threefold.":[6],"First,":[7],"a":[8,89,112,119,188],"parametric":[9],"study":[10,142],"performed":[12],"to":[13,31,59,147,169,174,201],"evaluate":[14],"the":[15,39,49,54,73,95,115,137,149,160,194,208,212],"absorption\u2013dispersion":[16],"effect":[17],"on":[18,88,132,185,207],"ground":[19],"penetrating":[20],"radar":[21],"(GPR)":[22],"waveform":[23],"spectra.":[24],"Reference":[25],"data":[26],"for":[27,51,71],"evaluation":[29],"correspond":[30],"synthetic":[32],"GPR":[33,81,175],"signals":[34],"generated":[35],"by":[36],"one":[37],"frequency":[40],"power-law":[41],"variants.":[42],"result":[44],"justifies":[48],"need":[50],"processing":[52],"within":[53],"spectral":[55],"domain":[56],"in":[57,114,145],"order":[58,146],"calculate":[60],"either":[61],"propagation":[62,134],"velocities":[63],"or":[64],"complex":[65,116,165],"permittivities.":[66],"Second,":[67],"an":[68,126,140],"innovative":[69],"technique":[70,85],"extracting":[72],"electromagnetic":[74],"(EM)":[75],"dispersion":[76,109,151],"hydraulic":[78],"concrete":[79,162],"using":[80,187],"presented.":[83],"This":[84,196],"based":[87],"coupling":[90],"between":[91],"modified":[92],"forms":[93],"2-D":[96],"Fourier":[97],"transform":[98],"and":[99,156],"estimation":[100],"methods":[101],"quality":[103],"factors;":[104],"moreover,":[105],"it":[106,199],"allows":[107],"identifying":[108],"phenomena":[110],"as":[111,118,193],"variation":[113],"permittivity":[117],"function":[120],"frequency.":[122],"For":[123,136],"each":[124],"method,":[125],"analytical":[127],"validation":[128],"carried":[130],"out":[131],"simulated":[133],"signals.":[135],"third":[138],"objective,":[139],"experimental":[141],"conducted":[144],"correlate":[148],"EM":[150],"indicator":[152],"with":[153,179],"both":[154],"physical":[155],"hydrical":[157],"characteristics":[158],"various":[161],"mixtures.":[163],"permittivities":[166],"obtained":[167,181],"according":[168],"\u201cintermethod":[171],"coupling\u201d":[172],"(applied":[173],"measurements)":[176],"are":[177],"compared":[178],"those":[180],"from":[182],"semidestructive":[183],"measurements":[184],"cores":[186],"cylindrical":[189],"transmission":[190],"line":[191],"considered":[192],"reference.":[195],"procedure":[197],"makes":[198],"possible":[200],"derive":[202],"trends":[203],"that":[204],"provide":[205],"information":[206],"conditioning":[209],"state":[210],"studied":[213],"media.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}