{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048505081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2183035","title":"Design of an Unobtrusive Reaction Force Measurement and Its Application on Treadmills","display_name":"Design of an Unobtrusive Reaction Force Measurement and Its Application on Treadmills","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048505081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2183035","mag":"2048505081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2183035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2183035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101986027","display_name":"Kuan-Hung Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-2205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan-Hung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Feng Chia Univ., Taichung, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. Eng., Feng Chia Univ., Taichung, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109446151","display_name":"Jiunn Fang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiunn Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AeroSpace and Systems Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","Dept. of Aerosp. & Syst. Eng., Feng Chia Univ., Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AeroSpace and Systems Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Aerosp. & Syst. Eng., Feng Chia Univ., Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026079838","display_name":"Shih-Wei Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Wei Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sportek industrial Company Limited, Taichung, Taiwan","SPORTEK Ind. Co., Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sportek industrial Company Limited, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPORTEK Ind. Co., Ltd., Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11646627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"7","first_page":"1955","last_page":"1965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction","display_name":"Reaction","score":0.6922967433929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6779197454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.6472952365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5327382683753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5318472385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5047599077224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treadmill","display_name":"Treadmill","score":0.49024325609207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4777476191520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.43830522894859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4225253462791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3630523681640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2666190266609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13996762037277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1016240119934082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99664630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343546","display_name":"Reaction","level":2,"score":0.6922967433929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6779197454452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6472952365875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5327382683753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5318472385406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5047599077224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781464450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839144","display_name":"Treadmill","level":2,"score":0.49024325609207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4777476191520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.43830522894859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4225253462791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3630523681640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2666190266609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13996762037277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1016240119934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2012.2183035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2012.2183035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965321365","https://openalex.org/W1970703037","https://openalex.org/W1973060971","https://openalex.org/W1989445713","https://openalex.org/W2005462435","https://openalex.org/W2011745293","https://openalex.org/W2046339744","https://openalex.org/W2066291330","https://openalex.org/W2072354805","https://openalex.org/W2082102664","https://openalex.org/W2102895608","https://openalex.org/W2103055902","https://openalex.org/W2104111596","https://openalex.org/W2107479694","https://openalex.org/W2126686618","https://openalex.org/W2132956121","https://openalex.org/W2138351815","https://openalex.org/W2142430304","https://openalex.org/W2152210511","https://openalex.org/W2155865461","https://openalex.org/W2156460872","https://openalex.org/W2157342431","https://openalex.org/W2158085556","https://openalex.org/W2159447896","https://openalex.org/W2160701994","https://openalex.org/W2161681971","https://openalex.org/W2166054520","https://openalex.org/W2172272132","https://openalex.org/W2800390133","https://openalex.org/W6641689517","https://openalex.org/W6647644671","https://openalex.org/W6661931443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3103727510","https://openalex.org/W97045569","https://openalex.org/W1527069879","https://openalex.org/W2946179579","https://openalex.org/W2348021072","https://openalex.org/W2418176408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Treadmills":[0],"are":[1,112],"frequently":[2],"used":[3],"training":[4],"devices;":[5],"however,":[6],"inappropriate":[7],"jogging":[8,47],"habits":[9],"may":[10],"result":[11],"in":[12,180,208,245,258],"chronic":[13],"sports":[14],"injuries.":[15],"This":[16,81,216],"paper":[17],"proposes":[18],"a":[19,89,94,158,172,219],"reaction-force-measuring":[20,224],"system":[21,68,83,162],"and":[22,78,93,167,169,178,222,250],"realizes":[23],"it":[24],"on":[25],"constructing":[26],"treadmills":[27,177],"to":[28,54,61,98,114,163,205,235,243],"measure":[29,43],"users'":[30],"feet":[31],"reaction":[32,44,146,183,230,240],"forces":[33,45,147,241],"during":[34],"their":[35],"exercise":[36],"period.":[37],"The":[38,66,104],"proposed":[39,138,199],"reaction-force-aware":[40],"treadmill":[41,102,227],"can":[42,191],"of":[46,72,148,182,197,238,247],"subjects":[48,60],"at":[49],"speeds":[50],"ranging":[51],"from":[52,134,254],"1":[53],"16":[55],"km/h,":[56],"without":[57],"requiring":[58],"the":[59,100,109,123,127,135,137,154,187,194,198,206,210,239],"wear":[62],"any":[63],"measuring":[64,82,145,195],"equipment.":[65],"feet-reaction-force-measuring":[67],"is":[69,201],"mainly":[70],"composed":[71],"load":[73,110],"cell":[74],"sensors,":[75],"signal-amplifying":[76],"circuits,":[77],"low-pass-filtering":[79],"circuits.":[80],"cooperates":[84],"with":[85],"other":[86],"components,":[87],"i.e.,":[88],"central":[90,117,124],"controller,":[91],"motors,":[92],"liquid-crystal-display-based":[95],"user":[96],"interface":[97,175],"form":[99],"whole":[101],"system.":[103],"electrical":[105,128],"signals":[106,129],"sensed":[107],"by":[108],"cells":[111],"transmitted":[113],"an":[115],"8052-based":[116],"controller":[118,125],"through":[119],"analog-to-digital":[120],"converters.":[121],"Then,":[122],"transforms":[126],"into":[130],"force":[131,184,231],"values.":[132],"Apart":[133],"literatures,":[136],"work":[139,200,217],"possesses":[140],"three":[141],"attractive":[142],"features:":[143],"1)":[144],"users":[149,179,234],"unobtrusively;":[150],"2)":[151],"realizing":[152],"all":[153],"required":[155],"circuits":[156],"as":[157],"highly":[159],"integrated":[160],"embedded":[161],"achieve":[164],"high":[165],"efficiency":[166],"flexibility;":[168],"3)":[170],"providing":[171],"novel":[173],"interactive":[174],"between":[176],"terms":[181,246],"monitoring.":[185],"From":[186],"experimental":[188],"results,":[189],"we":[190],"know":[192],"that":[193],"accuracy":[196],"within":[202],"1%":[203],"due":[204],"flexibility":[207],"adjusting":[209],"amplifying":[211],"ratio":[212],"for":[213,226],"signal":[214],"conversion.":[215],"provides":[218],"precise,":[220],"reliable,":[221],"economic":[223],"scheme":[225],"users.":[228],"Such":[229],"measurement":[232],"enables":[233],"be":[236],"aware":[237],"exerted":[242],"them":[244],"quantitative":[248],"data":[249],"therefore":[251],"keep":[252],"themselves":[253],"related":[255],"sport":[256],"injuries":[257],"advance.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}