{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054866485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2164854","title":"Portable and Scalable Vision-Based Vehicular Instrumentation for the Analysis of Driver Intentionality","display_name":"Portable and Scalable Vision-Based Vehicular Instrumentation for the Analysis of Driver Intentionality","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054866485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2164854","mag":"2054866485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2164854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2164854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091854713","display_name":"Steven S. Beauchemin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-0154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven S. Beauchemin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043701691","display_name":"Michael Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-1427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024064565","display_name":"T. Kowsari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Kowsari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018403808","display_name":"Ji Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Western, Ontario, London, ON, Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89465473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"391","last_page":"401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.7891800403594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.772566556930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.616236686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-driver-assistance-systems","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","score":0.5935006737709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5465533137321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5404203534126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.49893641471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-safety","display_name":"Vehicle safety","score":0.4519791007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40842100977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4070221781730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3267925977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1857767403125763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.1738048493862152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.14505574107170105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.7891800403594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.772566556930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.616236686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87833898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060280","display_name":"Advanced driver assistance systems","level":2,"score":0.5935006737709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5465533137321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5404203534126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.49893641471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986542766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090494","display_name":"Vehicle safety","level":2,"score":0.4519791007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40842100977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4070221781730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3267925977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1857767403125763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.1738048493862152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.14505574107170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2164854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2164854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598209419","https://openalex.org/W1993822250","https://openalex.org/W2000617596","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2038368112","https://openalex.org/W2038472116","https://openalex.org/W2041574867","https://openalex.org/W2058597075","https://openalex.org/W2062846436","https://openalex.org/W2066178801","https://openalex.org/W2067450646","https://openalex.org/W2088716582","https://openalex.org/W2095908604","https://openalex.org/W2097189113","https://openalex.org/W2117823680","https://openalex.org/W2117950766","https://openalex.org/W2121252577","https://openalex.org/W2122670614","https://openalex.org/W2142926575","https://openalex.org/W2144992932","https://openalex.org/W2154045595","https://openalex.org/W2154844948","https://openalex.org/W2159691338","https://openalex.org/W2160417463","https://openalex.org/W2161381955","https://openalex.org/W2167667767","https://openalex.org/W2170757299","https://openalex.org/W3212743282","https://openalex.org/W6683635070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135159810","https://openalex.org/W2768408353","https://openalex.org/W1966882540","https://openalex.org/W2330241573","https://openalex.org/W2518466509","https://openalex.org/W2765373723","https://openalex.org/W1549210006","https://openalex.org/W2911622816","https://openalex.org/W3090334073","https://openalex.org/W121978728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Probably":[0],"the":[1,37,66],"most":[2],"promising":[3],"breakthroughs":[4],"in":[5,25,65],"vehicular":[6,56],"safety":[7,31],"will":[8],"emerge":[9],"from":[10],"intelligent,":[11],"Advanced":[12],"Driving":[13],"Assistance":[14],"Systems":[15],"(i-ADAS).":[16],"Influential":[17],"research":[18],"institutions":[19],"and":[20,42,54,62],"large":[21],"vehicle":[22],"manufacturers":[23],"work":[24],"lockstep":[26],"to":[27],"create":[28],"advanced,":[29],"on-board":[30],"systems":[32,41],"by":[33],"means":[34],"of":[35,39,68],"integrating":[36],"functionality":[38],"existing":[40],"developing":[43],"innovative":[44],"sensing":[45],"technologies.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"contribution,":[49],"we":[50],"describe":[51],"a":[52],"portable":[53],"scalable":[55],"instrumentation":[57],"designed":[58],"for":[59],"on-road":[60],"experimentation":[61],"hypothesis":[63],"verification":[64],"context":[67],"designing":[69],"i-ADAS":[70],"prototypes.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
