{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167540115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161143","title":"Measuring Communication Delay for Dynamic Balancing Strategies of Distributed Virtual Simulations","display_name":"Measuring Communication Delay for Dynamic Balancing Strategies of Distributed Virtual Simulations","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167540115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161143","mag":"2167540115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2161143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003397713","display_name":"Robson E. De Grande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-2036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robson Eduardo De Grande","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Technology Engineering, University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Technology Engineering, University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012195474","display_name":"Azzedine Boukerche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azzedine Boukerche","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","School of Information and Technology Engineering, University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Technology Engineering, University of Ottawa (uOttawa), Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109092598","display_name":"Hussam Ramadan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussam Mohamed Soliman Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003397713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83795489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"11","first_page":"3559","last_page":"3569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.821373462677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.7340297698974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.6928545236587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-architecture","display_name":"High-level architecture","score":0.46783602237701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46548691391944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4496191740036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-delay","display_name":"Network delay","score":0.4334689676761627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2681490480899811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.821373462677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7340297698974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6928545236587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780863039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640931","display_name":"High-level architecture","level":3,"score":0.46783602237701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46548691391944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4496191740036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.4334689676761627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2681490480899811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2161143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510589943","https://openalex.org/W1602950570","https://openalex.org/W1648352091","https://openalex.org/W1991350044","https://openalex.org/W1992178984","https://openalex.org/W1996234899","https://openalex.org/W1998724482","https://openalex.org/W2017148350","https://openalex.org/W2076793904","https://openalex.org/W2090777255","https://openalex.org/W2091517899","https://openalex.org/W2092119269","https://openalex.org/W2098242472","https://openalex.org/W2098553601","https://openalex.org/W2104663822","https://openalex.org/W2106441802","https://openalex.org/W2111665223","https://openalex.org/W2115563423","https://openalex.org/W2117874242","https://openalex.org/W2121735063","https://openalex.org/W2128493806","https://openalex.org/W2134164560","https://openalex.org/W2134476472","https://openalex.org/W2136169604","https://openalex.org/W2139378346","https://openalex.org/W2140652616","https://openalex.org/W2154010459","https://openalex.org/W2154677674","https://openalex.org/W2157282021","https://openalex.org/W2158105918","https://openalex.org/W2159191547","https://openalex.org/W2168076459","https://openalex.org/W2477643490","https://openalex.org/W4229955245","https://openalex.org/W4236965860","https://openalex.org/W4239368168","https://openalex.org/W4239943599","https://openalex.org/W4240737369","https://openalex.org/W4240770310","https://openalex.org/W4241163275","https://openalex.org/W4246895113","https://openalex.org/W4252253959","https://openalex.org/W4255580823","https://openalex.org/W6636122576","https://openalex.org/W6676917572","https://openalex.org/W6677949876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1],"inherent":[2],"characteristic":[3],"of":[4,12,26,52,64,97,114,188,192],"any":[5],"distributed":[6,13,99,178],"system,":[7],"the":[8,33,50,60,65,70,95,115,130,147,159,162,170,177,182,190,193],"execution":[9,172],"and":[10,22,181],"performance":[11,25],"virtual":[14],"simulations":[15,28,55],"totally":[16],"rely":[17],"on":[18],"underlay":[19],"communication":[20,34,66,117,138],"infrastructure":[21],"resources.":[23],"The":[24,40,126],"such":[27],"is":[29,45,62],"directly":[30],"restricted":[31],"by":[32,69],"latencies":[35],"between":[36,73],"interdependent":[37],"simulation":[38,75,87,171],"components.":[39],"high":[41],"level":[42],"architecture":[43],"(HLA)":[44],"a":[46,110,119],"framework":[47,61],"designed":[48],"with":[49,176],"objective":[51],"organizing":[53],"these":[54],"through":[56],"management":[57],"services.":[58],"However,":[59],"unaware":[63],"delays":[67,78],"caused":[68],"network":[71],"distances":[72],"communicating":[74],"parts.":[76],"These":[77],"can":[79],"result":[80],"from":[81],"nonplanned":[82],"initial":[83],"deployment":[84],"or":[85],"dynamic":[86,116],"changes,":[88,118],"requiring":[89],"constant":[90],"load":[91,156],"balancing.":[92,194],"Due":[93],"to":[94,108,137,145,152,168],"importance":[96],"balancing":[98,111,148,179],"simulations,":[100],"many":[101],"approaches":[102],"have":[103],"been":[104,124,166,186],"designed.":[105,125],"In":[106,158],"order":[107,151],"provide":[109],"system":[112],"aware":[113],"delay-based":[120,163],"redistribution":[121],"scheme":[122,127,164],"has":[123,165,185],"successfully":[128],"arranges":[129],"load,":[131],"but":[132],"it":[133],"lacks":[134],"precision":[135,191],"due":[136],"delay":[139],"oscillations.":[140],"Therefore,":[141],"extensions":[142],"are":[143],"proposed":[144,183],"modify":[146],"algorithm":[149],"in":[150],"avoid":[153],"unnecessary,":[154],"mistaken":[155],"rearrangements.":[157],"experimental":[160],"results,":[161],"able":[167],"reduce":[169],"time":[173],"when":[174],"compared":[175],"scheme,":[180],"extension":[184],"capable":[187],"increasing":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}