{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082277001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161026","title":"An Interpolation-Based Calibration Architecture for Pipeline ADC With Nonlinear Error","display_name":"An Interpolation-Based Calibration Architecture for Pipeline ADC With Nonlinear Error","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082277001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161026","mag":"2082277001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2161026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101779861","display_name":"Jie Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-0221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111839810","display_name":"Sheung Wai Fung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146617529","display_name":"Applied Science and Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmkea05","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheung Wai Fung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, Hong Kong, China","Hong Kong Appl. Sci. & Technol. Res. Inst. Co. Ltd., Shatin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shatin, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Appl. Sci. & Technol. Res. Inst. Co. Ltd., Shatin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146617529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016931701","display_name":"Kai Yin Chan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129155","display_name":"ASM Pacific Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03nvser95","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927159995","display_name":"ASM International","ror":"https://ror.org/0244fmj21","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I927159995"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yin Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASM Pacific Technology Limited, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong, China","ASM Pacific Technol., Ltd., Kwai Chung, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASM Pacific Technology Limited, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASM Pacific Technol., Ltd., Kwai Chung, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927159995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069994686","display_name":"Ruoyu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5631-1922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79700104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.6640294790267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6417690515518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.6212521195411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.6211684346199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.6201602816581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5668167471885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.5656778812408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5450823307037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5403916835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.47713422775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.43840688467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4307798147201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4265376031398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4232307970523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28286194801330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.280964195728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.2164398431777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1677582859992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.13855454325675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11161226034164429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.6640294790267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6417690515518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.6212521195411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.6211684346199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.6201602816581726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5668167471885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.5656778812408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5450823307037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5403916835784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.47713422775268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.43840688467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4307798147201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4265376031398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4232307970523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28286194801330566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.280964195728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2164398431777954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1677582859992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.13855454325675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11161226034164429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2161026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2161026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969944142","https://openalex.org/W1981756115","https://openalex.org/W2007472976","https://openalex.org/W2012907767","https://openalex.org/W2038962770","https://openalex.org/W2039122483","https://openalex.org/W2069067360","https://openalex.org/W2082487225","https://openalex.org/W2093838354","https://openalex.org/W2099731160","https://openalex.org/W2101468035","https://openalex.org/W2114478979","https://openalex.org/W2129293238","https://openalex.org/W2136519017","https://openalex.org/W2152385583","https://openalex.org/W2153314955","https://openalex.org/W2158338310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139520010","https://openalex.org/W2352379926","https://openalex.org/W3208292001","https://openalex.org/W2278056556","https://openalex.org/W3134433513","https://openalex.org/W3090646127","https://openalex.org/W2019115495","https://openalex.org/W2366588047","https://openalex.org/W2011529301","https://openalex.org/W2150277053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,80,175,196,220],"linearity":[1],"of":[2,40,82,181],"a":[3,38,57,100,132],"pipeline":[4,34,51,71,95,193],"analog-to-digital":[5],"converter":[6],"(ADC)":[7],"is":[8,37,85,97,185,210],"mainly":[9],"limited":[10],"by":[11],"capacitor":[12],"mismatch":[13],"and":[14,24,67,116,122,128,143,150,156,167,205,217,228],"finite":[15],"operational":[16],"amplifier":[17],"(OPAMP)":[18],"gain,":[19],"which":[20,184],"cause":[21],"large":[22],"power":[23],"design":[25],"difficulty":[26],"in":[27,50,87,89,99,172],"modern":[28],"nanometer":[29],"CMOS":[30,103],"processes":[31],"for":[32,191],"high-resolution":[33,192],"ADCs.":[35],"It":[36],"trend":[39],"developing":[41],"digital":[42,60,109,207],"calibration":[43,61,83,110,137,163,202],"techniques":[44],"to":[45,63,125,153,224],"compensate":[46,64],"the":[47,108,112,136,139,161,173,187],"analog":[48],"error":[49,84],"stages.":[52,72],"This":[53],"paper":[54],"systematically":[55],"introduces":[56],"novel":[58],"interpolation-based":[59],"architecture":[62,198],"both":[65],"linear":[66],"nonlinear":[68],"errors":[69],"from":[70,119,147],"new":[74,162,197],"method":[75],"does":[76],"not":[77],"require":[78],"convergence.":[79],"effect":[81],"analyzed":[86],"detail":[88],"this":[90],"paper.":[91],"A":[92],"prototype":[93],"20-MS/s":[94],"ADC":[96,113,140,177,194,203,231],"fabricated":[98],"0.35-\u03bcm":[101],"3.3-V":[102],"process.":[104],"For":[105,131],"12-b":[106],"resolution,":[107],"improves":[111,138],"differential":[114],"nonlinearity":[115,118],"integral":[117],"1.47":[120],"LSB":[121,124,127],"7.85":[123],"0.2":[126],"0.27":[129],"LSB.":[130],"590-kHz":[133],"sinusoidal":[134],"signal,":[135],"signal-to-noise-distortion":[141],"ratio":[142],"spurious-free":[144],"dynamic":[145],"range":[146],"41.3":[148],"dB":[149,152,155],"52.1":[151],"72.5":[154],"84.4":[157],"dB,":[158],"respectively.":[159],"With":[160],"technique,":[164],"low-gain":[165],"OPAMPs":[166],"small":[168],"capacitors":[169],"are":[170,222],"used":[171],"pipeline.":[174],"designed":[176],"has":[178],"0.78-pJ/step":[179],"figure":[180],"merit":[182],"(FOM),":[183],"among":[186],"lowest":[188],"reported":[189],"FOMs":[190],"designs.":[195],"requires":[199],"an":[200],"accurate":[201],"(CalADC)":[204],"two":[206],"decoders.":[208],"CalADC":[209],"implemented":[211],"on-chip":[212],"with":[213],"6.5%":[214],"die":[215],"area":[216],"8.9%":[218],"power.":[219,232],"decoders":[221],"synthesized":[223],"have":[225],"912":[226],"gates":[227],"consume":[229],"23.4%":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}