{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098158437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2158159","title":"On the Use of IEEE 1588 in Existing IEC 61850-Based SASs: Current Behavior and Future Challenges","display_name":"On the Use of IEEE 1588 in Existing IEC 61850-Based SASs: Current Behavior and Future Challenges","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098158437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2158159","mag":"2098158437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2158159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2158159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076065309","display_name":"C. M. De Dominicis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Maria De Dominicis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017887033","display_name":"Paolo Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-4410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795637","display_name":"Alessandra Flammini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Flammini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007335960","display_name":"Stefano Rinaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-1053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Rinaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054333957","display_name":"Matteo Quarantelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Quarantelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Selta S.p.A., Cadeo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Selta S.p.A., Cadeo, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98979675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"9","first_page":"3070","last_page":"3081"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.8788078427314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6290364861488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethernet","display_name":"Ethernet","score":0.5652223229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48055723309516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4741118550300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-area-network","display_name":"Local area network","score":0.46715277433395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4662443995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kerberos","display_name":"Kerberos","score":0.41440349817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2807852625846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.2345634400844574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.8788078427314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6290364861488342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.5652223229408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48055723309516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4741118550300598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.46715277433395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4662443995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32455479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506053","display_name":"Kerberos","level":3,"score":0.41440349817276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2807852625846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.2345634400844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tim.2011.2158159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2158159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10892749","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","issn_l":"0018-9456","issn":["0018-9456","1557-9662"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/77457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/77457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984675267","https://openalex.org/W1994532213","https://openalex.org/W2032955447","https://openalex.org/W2057213412","https://openalex.org/W2078507662","https://openalex.org/W2094347818","https://openalex.org/W2096992367","https://openalex.org/W2120955369","https://openalex.org/W2129463888","https://openalex.org/W2131203505","https://openalex.org/W2138915916","https://openalex.org/W2144863881","https://openalex.org/W2153175636","https://openalex.org/W2161899164","https://openalex.org/W2164182784","https://openalex.org/W2165716896","https://openalex.org/W2746505796","https://openalex.org/W2986769529","https://openalex.org/W6679317754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110851295","https://openalex.org/W2949864632","https://openalex.org/W2019028757","https://openalex.org/W2092197028","https://openalex.org/W3161270463","https://openalex.org/W1991635027","https://openalex.org/W2350746670","https://openalex.org/W2539674290","https://openalex.org/W2139068296","https://openalex.org/W52204961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112,168],"International":[1],"Electrotechnical":[2],"Commission":[3],"(IEC)":[4],"61850":[5,59,262],"standard":[6],"describes":[7],"the":[8,11,17,27,33,42,57,72,79,87,94,104,108,120,131,134,175,212,217,239,243,251,254,277,285,291,294,303,306,320,331,369],"communication":[9],"inside":[10],"substation":[12],"automation":[13],"system":[14,214],"(SAS)":[15],"setting":[16],"base":[18],"for":[19,41,62,293],"new":[20],"interoperating":[21],"devices":[22],"that":[23,222,298,341,361],"share":[24],"information":[25],"using":[26,149,162],"Ethernet":[28,159,282],"network":[29,153,160,246],"infrastructure.":[30,283],"More":[31],"recently,":[32],"request":[34],"of":[35,44,78,89,115,122,137,245,250,256,279,322,333],"time":[36,240],"synchronization":[37,64,96,181,207,241,343,373],"among":[38],"SAS":[39,91,152,213,296,324],"components":[40],"timestamping":[43],"critical":[45],"events":[46],"or":[47,248],"synchrophasor":[48],"measurement":[49],"has":[50,299,379],"generated":[51],"a":[52,150,198,203,226,267,365],"very":[53],"high":[54,307],"interest":[55],"in":[56,242],"IEC":[58,261,317],"working":[60],"group":[61],"distributed":[63],"protocols":[65,314,346],"like":[66],"IEEE":[67,80,123,176,194,234,257,309],"1588.":[68],"This":[69],"paper":[70,117,289],"analyzes":[71],"current":[73],"situation,":[74],"matching":[75],"different":[76,138],"implementations":[77],"1588,":[81],"and":[82,130,202,272,330,344],"their":[83],"respective":[84],"accuracy,":[85],"with":[86,125,312,349],"requirements":[88],"typical":[90],"applications:":[92],"from":[93],"millisecond":[95],"accuracy":[97,182,308],"required":[98,106,375],"by":[99,107,376],"fault":[100],"recorder":[101],"application":[102],"to":[103,300,364],"microsecond":[105],"sampled":[109],"values":[110],"(SV).":[111],"main":[113],"focus":[114],"this":[116,288],"is":[118,133,208,265,325],"on":[119,211,302,316],"integration":[121,255],"1588":[124,177,195,235,258,310],"real":[126,151],"already":[127,280],"existing":[128,260,350],"systems,":[129],"goal":[132],"performance":[135,273],"comparison":[136],"architectures.":[139],"For":[140,356],"these":[141,334],"reasons,":[142],"experimental":[143],"tests":[144],"have":[145,352],"been":[146,353,380],"carried":[147],"out":[148],"infrastructure":[154],"[redundant":[155],"gigabit":[156],"optical":[157],"fiber":[158],"managed":[161],"rapid":[163],"spanning":[164],"tree":[165],"protocol":[166,178],"(RSTP)].":[167],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that,":[171],"under":[172],"ideal":[173],"conditions,":[174],"can":[179,237],"achieve":[180],"slightly":[183],"worse":[184],"(80":[185],"ns)":[186],"than":[187,327],"legacy":[188,227],"IRIG-B":[189],"systems":[190],"(15":[191],"ns).":[192],"However,":[193],"makes":[196],"possible":[197],"great":[199],"cabling":[200],"reduction":[201],"simplified":[204],"maintenance":[205],"when":[206],"directly":[209],"transferred":[210],"bus.":[215],"On":[216],"other":[218],"hand,":[219],"experiments":[220],"highlight":[221],"nodes":[223],"connected":[224],"through":[225],"RSTP":[228],"infrastructure,":[229],"which":[230],"does":[231],"not":[232],"support":[233],"messages,":[236],"lose":[238],"case":[244],"traffic":[247],"reconfiguration":[249],"network.":[252],"Therefore,":[253],"over":[259],"station":[263],"bus":[264],"basically":[266],"tradeoff":[268],"between":[269],"installation":[270],"costs":[271],"since":[274],"it":[275],"requires":[276],"replacement":[278],"installed":[281],"In":[284],"last":[286],"part,":[287],"analyses":[290],"challenges":[292],"next":[295],"generation":[297],"combine":[301],"same":[304],"plants":[305],"implementation":[311],"high-availability":[313,345,366],"based":[315],"62439.":[318],"Since":[319],"lifetime":[321],"an":[323,358],"more":[326],"ten":[328],"years":[329],"adoption":[332],"technologies":[335,351],"takes":[336],"several":[337],"years,":[338],"some":[339],"solutions":[340],"introduce":[342],"guaranteeing":[347],"compatibility":[348],"analyzed,":[354],"too.":[355],"instance,":[357],"adaptation":[359],"block":[360],"(when":[362],"attached":[363],"network)":[367],"reconstructs":[368],"interface":[370],"signals":[371],"(e.g.,":[372],"signals)":[374],"traditional":[377],"bay":[378],"proposed.":[381]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}